高中英语人教版选修6Unit2poems虚拟语气说课.ppt

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1、选修选修 6 Unit 1 Art虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气：英语的语气有三种：英语的语气有三种,即陈述语气、祈使语气即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气是现代英语中占统治地位的语和虚拟语气。陈述语气是现代英语中占统治地位的语气。虚拟语气是英文中一特殊的语言现象，主要用于气。虚拟语气是英文中一特殊的语言现象，主要用于表达与事实相反的陈述，常表达强烈愿表达与事实相反的陈述，常表达强烈愿 望、遗憾、感望、遗憾、感慨、后悔、责备、规劝等语义。慨、后悔、责备、规劝等语义。容易受汉语的母语负容易受汉语的母语负容易受汉语的母语负容易受汉语的母语负迁移的影响，所以一直是学习的难点

2、。迁移的影响，所以一直是学习的难点。迁移的影响，所以一直是学习的难点。迁移的影响，所以一直是学习的难点。学习目标学习目标学习目标学习目标：学习虚拟语气的用法，并在具体语境中运用：学习虚拟语气的用法，并在具体语境中运用虚拟语气虚拟语气学习重点学习重点学习重点学习重点：if if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气；条件状语从句中的虚拟语气；wishwish后宾语后宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句中的虚拟语气学习难点学习难点学习难点学习难点：虚拟语气错综中时间条件句和省略：虚拟语气错综中时间条件句和省略if if的倒装的倒装句的灵活运用句的灵活运用方法引导方法引导方法引导方法引导：观察例句：观察例句总结规律总结规律运

3、用规律运用规律 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中Step 1、观察思考:（方法方法:观察并翻译以下句子，注意黑体词）观察并翻译以下句子，注意黑体词）If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the exam._ He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors._If he were here this evening,we would play cards._Step 2、总结规律（依据观察填表）动词形式动词形式动词形式动词形式时间时间时间时间 从句从句从句从句 主句主句主句主句与现在事实相反与

4、现在事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反动词过去式（动词过去式（动词过去式（动词过去式（bebe的的的的过去式一般用过去式一般用过去式一般用过去式一般用werewere）would/should /could/would/should /could/might+might+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反had+had+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词would/should /could/would/should /could/might+have donemight+have done与将来事实与将来事实与将来事实与将来事实可能相反

5、可能相反可能相反可能相反动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式/should/should+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形were towere to动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形would/should /could/would/should /could/might+might+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形Step 3、运用规律（用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵）（用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵）1 1、_,I would attend the meeting_,I would attend the meeting。如果我有时间，我就参加会议。如果我有时间，我就参加会议。_,I

6、 should seize the opportunity to go _,I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.abroad.2 2、I and GodI and GodIf I _(be)God,I_(have)everything.If I _(be)God,I_(have)everything.If I_(meet)God,I_(make)friends with him.If I_(meet)God,I_(make)friends with him.If I_(see)God one day,I_(tell)him my dream.

7、If I_(see)God one day,I_(tell)him my dream.如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。使用虚拟条件句要注意以下几点使用虚拟条件句要注意以下几点1、错综时间条件句Step 1、观察思考（观察并翻译总结规律）If you If you had followedhad followed my advice just now,you my advice just now,you w

8、ould would bebe better now.better now.If I were you,I would have gone to the thearter yesterday.Step 2、总结规律当_,被称为“错综时间条件句”。错综时间条件句是在if条件句的基础上，把握住主从句的时间点。Step 2Step 2、运用规律、运用规律Tom_(be)alive today,if the doctor _(come)sooner.Tom_(be)alive today,if the doctor _(come)sooner.If you_(study)hard before,you

9、_(be)a college If you_(study)hard before,you_(be)a college students now.students now.2、对虚拟条件句的省略对虚拟条件句的省略Step 1Step 1、观察思考、观察思考If I wereIf I were at school again,I would study harder.at school again,I would study harder.Were I Were I at school again,I would study harder.at school again,I would study

10、 harder.If you had comeIf you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.earlier,you would catch the bus.Had you come Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus.earlier,you would catch the bus.Step 2Step 2、总结规律、总结规律条件句中可省略条件句中可省略if if，把，把_,_,_,_,_提到句首，变为倒装形式。提到句首，变为倒装形式。Step 3、运用规律1、_(be)I God,I_(ha

11、ve)no displeasure.2、If I_(meet)God,I_(make)friends with him.3、_I_(meet)God some day,I_(let)you know first.二、虚拟语气在wish之后的宾语从句中Step 1、观察思考（观察并翻译下列句子，特别注意黑体词）I wish I knew the answer to the question.She wishes she She wishes she were still livingwere still living with her with her grandmother.grandmoth

12、er._I wished I hadnt spent so much money._Step 2、总结规律并填空I wishI wish从句结构从句结构从句结构从句结构ExampleExample与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式I wish it I wish it were were autumn now.autumn now.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反过去完成式过去完成式过去完成式过去完成式He He wishes(wishewishes(wished)he d)he had not had no

13、t lostlost the the chance.chance.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反would+V.would+V.原原原原形形形形I wish you I wish you would comewould come soon.soon.Step 3、运用规律I wish I _ longer I wish I _ longer this morningthis morning,but I,but I hadhad to get up and come to class.to get up and come to class.A.could have sl

14、ept B.had sleptA.could have slept B.had sleptC.might have slept D.have sleptC.might have slept D.have sleptHow he wishHow he wisheded that he _ the that he _ the concert!concert!A.went to B.had gone toA.went to B.had gone toC.should have gone to D.would go toC.should have gone to D.would go to当堂练习：、

15、选择、选择、Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.A.would have missed B.had missed A.would have missed B.had missed C.would miss D.missed C.would miss D.missed、填空、填空、You _（come）earlier.The bus left a moment ago.、句子、句子转换转换John hurt his leg,so John didnt win the race._1.1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间小结：