选修UnitPygmalionreading学习教程.pptx

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1、 She is regarded as the one of the most elegant ladies in the world.Whats her name?Can you name some films which she acted in?第1页/共47页 Roman Holiday罗马假期 1953年第2页/共47页 War and Peace战争与和平 1956年第3页/共47页My Fair Lady 窈窕淑女 1964年第4页/共47页第5页/共47页Pygmaliona Greek storyDo you know this story?Pygmalion,a gifte

2、d artist,dislike women.One day he makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman.第6页/共47页When he finishes the statue,he falls in love with it and goes to the Greek goddess,Aphrodite,to ask her to make the statue into a real woman.第7页/共47页She makes his wish come true.第8页/共47页“Pygmalion Effect”?What is it?

3、心理学的;心理学家的,心理的,精神的/saikldikl/Psychological term第9页/共47页the Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will.If you expect a person to be successful,he probably will.If you expect something to happen,it will happen.On the contrary,if you expect something not

4、to happen,it will not happen.What we expect tends to come true.“说你行，你就行，不行也行；说你不行，你就不行，行也不行。”第10页/共47页美国心理学家罗森塔尔等人于1968年做过一个著名实验。他们到一所小学对三个班的儿童进行煞有介事的“预测未来发展的测验”，然后实验者将认为有“优异发展可能”的学生名单通知教师。其实，这个名单并不是根据测验结果确定的，而是随机抽取的。它是以“权威性的谎言”暗示教师，从而调动了教师对名单上的学生的某种期待心理。8个月后，再次智能测验的结果发现，名单上的学生的成绩普遍提高。这个实验取得了奇迹般的效果，

5、人们把这种通过教师对学生心理的潜移默化的影响，从而使学生取得教师所期望的进步的现象，称为“罗森塔尔效应”，习惯上也称为“皮格马利翁效应”第11页/共47页My Fair Lady a play written by George Bernard ShawHave you seen the film?If you have,did you like it?Have a discussion and give reasons.第12页/共47页The author-George Bernard ShawAn Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist s

6、pokesman,and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.His main works:ImmaturityWidowers Houses PygmalionMan and Superman(1902),Major Barbara(1905)第13页/共47页BornNationalityAchievementsWorksIn 1856IrelandNobel Prize for Literature in1925Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist spokesmanArms and

7、the Man(1894)The Devils Disciple(1897)Superman(1905)Androcles and the Lion(1912)第14页/共47页PersonalityDeathPygmalion(1913),adapted as the musical play My Fair Lady in 1956 Humorous and witty In 1950第15页/共47页The play My Fair Lady has the same theme as the Greek Story.artistPhonetics professorstatueFlow

8、er girlGoddessColonel Pickering第16页/共47页Theme of the Greek story:Pygmalion,an artist create a statue from stone and make it have a new life.Theme of My fair lady:Higgins,a phonetics create a new girl Eliza from lower class to upper class by teaching her English.第17页/共47页Reading Pygmalion Fateful mee

9、tingsAct OneAct One第18页/共47页ActingAct oneFateful meetings:Try to act it out.Eliza DoolittleHenryHigginsColonel Pickering第19页/共47页whenwherewhowhathow11:15 pm,in1914London,EnglandEliza,Colonel Pickering,Higginsfateful meetingsEliza wanted to sell flower to ColonelPickering,Higgins noticed her pronunci

10、ation.skimming 第20页/共47页 1.This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanscanning I.Read through the act one and choose the best answer.第21页/共47页2.Which of the following can best d

11、escribe Henry Higgins?A.Kind and polite.B.Impatient and anxious.C.Self-important and confident.D.Unsure and generous.第22页/共47页3.The flower girl wanted to become _.A.a duchess B.a shop assistantC.a lady D.a ladys maid第23页/共47页4.The flower girl was worried when she found Higgins making notes because _

12、.A.she thought she did something wrongB.she thought she didnt have the right to sell flowersC.she didnt want Higgins to write down what she saidD.she thought Higgins was a policeman in disguise第24页/共47页 5.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.A.ask him to buy some flowers from her B.talk with

13、 him C.ask him to teach her D.beg some money from him第25页/共47页 6.Why Eliza began to cry?Because _.A.she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him B.the gentleman didnt give her some money C.Pickering beat and scolded her D.there was no reason第26页/共47页 7.Professor Higgins believed that he could judg

14、e a person by _.A.his appearance B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners第27页/共47页8.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _.A.he doesnt care about money B.he is an expert in phonetics C.he is proud D.he is greedy第28页/共47页9.From the last sentence of th

15、e play,we can conclude that Eliza felt _ about what Higgins said.A.confident B.optimistic C.certain D.doubtful第29页/共47页1.Come overere,capin,and buy me flowers off a poor girl.Come over here,captain,and buy some flowers from a poor girl.2.I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.I have

16、nt done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman.第30页/共47页I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise.4.How do I know whether ou took down right?How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately?5.A shop assistant?Now thats sommat I want,that is!A shop assistant?Now thats somethin

17、g I would like to be!3.I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.第31页/共47页1Read Act One of the play and then answer these questions.Comprehending 1.What is the name of the man hiding from the rain?Henry Higgins第32页/共47页2.Why is Eliza frightened of him at first?3.Where has Colonel Pickering bee

18、n living and what has he studied?She thinks he is a policeman in disguise.He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects.第33页/共47页4.Who is Henry Higgins anxious to meet and why?He is anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering

19、.第34页/共47页5.What is Elizas ambition and what does she decide to do about it?Her ambition is to be a shop assistant.She decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim.第35页/共47页1.Eliza was selling some flowers when Higgins first met her.2.She succeeded in selling some dead flowers t

20、o Huggins for some small change.3.Huggins wrote down her name and address.4.Huggins was good at judging people from their own speech.T F F T True or False?第36页/共47页 5.H u g g i n s c o u l d e a r n a l o t f o r h i s j o b.6.H u g g i n s p r o m i s e d t o f i n d h e r a g o o d job.7.E i t h e

21、 r m a n h a d p l a n n e d t o m e e t t h e o t h e r a l t h o u g h t h e y d i d n t k n o w e a c h other.T F T 第37页/共47页 Can you recognize each characters social position by their behaviour and language?Is he or she from the upper class,middle class or lower class?Give your reasons.第38页/共47页

22、CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage:calls gentleman“sir”and _(or captain)which is a compliment(赞美话,恭维话)Behaviour:_ to people of higher classRole play Comprehending respectful“capin”第39页/共47页CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage:cal

23、ls Eliza“_”and Pickering“_”Behaviour:_ to lower class;_ to same or upper classMiddle classrudepoliteyou silly girlmy dear man第40页/共47页CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage:prepared to begin a _ with Henry,whom he does not know;generous with praise to hi

24、mBehaviour:generally confident and _;but _ Elizapoliteignoresconversation第41页/共47页Choose those adjectives in the list which best describe each character in the play.Impatient kind polite rude confident anxious eager enthusiastic ambitious Emotional self-important generous unsure superior第42页/共47页kin

25、d,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure,dynamic第43页/共47页Summary Read the play and finish this part.Act one of Pygmalion tells us how the main characters of this play,Eliza Doolittle,Professor Higgins and

26、Colonel Pickering had their _ meetings while _ from a heavy rain outside a theatre in London,England in 1914.sheltering/hidingfateful第44页/共47页Eliza Doolittle was a poor flower girl.When she tried to sell her flowers to a gentleman,her _ English caught Professor Higgins attention.Professor Higgins,an

27、 expert in _,could place a person by his/her remarks.He convinced that the _ of a persons English decides his/her social position.terriblephoneticsquality第45页/共47页In his opinion,once educated to speak _,Eliza Doolittle could pass herself off in three months as a _ at an ambassadors garden party and perhaps she could even work as _ or a shop assistant.Colonel Pickering,an officer in the army,who had studied many _ dialects himself,came to England to make the _ of Professor Higgins.properlyduchessa ladys maidIndianacquaintance第46页/共47页感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页