【课件】高中英语七选五市级公开课 课件.pptx

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1、1.考查形式考查形式文章文章字字 数数空空选项选项体裁体裁题材题材300左右左右5个个7个个（其中（其中2个是个是干扰项）干扰项）以议论以议论文为主文为主贴近学贴近学生生生活生活2.考查特点考查特点考点分布考点分布信息依据信息依据真题分布真题分布小标题小标题小标题与小标题与小标题呼应小标题呼应信息来自其他小标题信息来自其他小标题高考高考“7选选5”：见招拆招（见招拆招（I）小标题小标题段落与段落与标题呼应标题呼应信息来自小标题；信息来自小标题；信息来自段落信息来自段落关联词关联词句意关联句意关联信息来自上下文信息来自上下文高考高考“7选选5”：见招拆招（见招拆招（II）上下句逻辑关系上下句逻辑

2、关系关联词关联关联词关联信息来自关联词信息来自关联词同意复现同意复现原词复现原词复现选项中某些词与选项中某些词与上下文中的某些词相同、上下文中的某些词相同、相近等相近等高考高考“7选选5”：见招拆招（见招拆招（III）词汇复现词汇复现相同意思相同意思表达复现表达复现句子解释句子；句子解释句子；一个句子和另一个句子一个句子和另一个句子的意思一致的意思一致主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章

3、的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地选出答案。3.考查目的考查目的命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也会给考生留下找出正确答案的线索。如果考生知道命题人是如何出招的，那么就可以见招拆招，迅速排除干扰项，找到正确选项。以下是做题的具体方法：1.看标题预测文章大意；2.看选项找出与文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.仔细研读空格前后的句子，划出信息核心词和逻辑关联词；5.匹配信息，验证逻辑；6.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）；7.代入答案，重点核对逻辑关系4.解题策略解题策略【例1】The scientists say that the

4、human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._72_ So they are called“diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simp

5、le life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.词汇提示示例 1 EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people used to suffer

6、 from“diseases of civilization”.解析：解析：E E项的项的sicknessessicknesses与与7272空前的空前的sicknessessicknesses属于同词复现。属于同词复现。答案：答案：E E【例2】On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,an

7、d chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family，.AThe following are its advantages.BHowever,there may be a number of disadvantages.CConsider a distance education.DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.词汇提示示例 2 解析：解析：第一句话中有第

8、一句话中有advantagesadvantages，与，与B B项属于反义词对照。项属于反义词对照。答案：答案：B B【例3】Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives._72_

9、 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.词汇提示示例 3 AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.解析：解

10、析：7272空前有空前有trusted adult(trusted adult(可以相信的人可以相信的人)该空前的父母、亲戚；该空前的父母、亲戚；还有朋友还有朋友(And.friends)(And.friends)。所以。所以F F项正确。项正确。答案：答案：F F【例4】_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，.ADoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with an

11、ger.BHe said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.解析：解析：7373空后的空后的theythey与与A A项项doctorsdoctors照应。照应。答案：答案：A A词汇提示示例 4【例5】_72_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable a

12、nd hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73_EIn fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.GSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.词汇提示示例 5 解析：解析：7272空后的空后的TheirTheir照应照应G G项中的项中的Some kidsSome kids；7373空前的空前的peop

13、lepeople照应照应E E项中项中的的theythey。答案：答案：72.G72.G73.E73.E一、词汇或语义对照一、词汇或语义对照 词汇或语义对照，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行的词汇或语义对照，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行的重复描述。重复描述。这种对照不仅表现在这种对照不仅表现在词语词语（相同、相近或相反）（相同、相近或相反）的对照上，的对照上，而且体现在而且体现在同同范畴词语范畴词语的对照或是的对照或是某部分语义某部分语义的对照上。的对照上。此外，此外，代词、冠词、数词，甚至否定词（代词、冠词、数词，甚至否定词（withoutwithout）等也常常

14、是解题的突等也常常是解题的突破口。破口。【例6】_ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.AYou must write your notes on separate paper.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CFirst,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and rememb

15、er it.解析：空后的解析：空后的secondsecond明确暗示前面为明确暗示前面为firstfirst。答案：答案：C C逻辑关系示例 1 It seems urgent,that communications in transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Y

16、et this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.also逻辑关系示例 2_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-schoolingB

17、.Home schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons逻辑关系示例 3 You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside,your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard._.So no harm doneright?A.If the answer is yes,your music

18、is too loud.B.But by morning,your hearing is totally back to normal.C.Unfortunately,theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.逻辑关系示例 4 逻辑关系示例 5 Step 1Step 1：通读第一段或文章第一句，扫视全文。通读第一段或文章第一句，扫视全文。目的：了解文章主题，了解文章结构。目的：了解文章主题，了解文章结构。Step 2Step 2：逐个阅读选项，并可适当划出表达核心意义的关逐个阅读选项，并可适当划出表达核心意义的关键词。同时，注意各选项在句式上的不同。（例，祈使句和疑键词。同时，注意各选项在句式上的不同。（例，祈使句和疑问句）问句）Step 3Step 3：细读全文，结合选项的特点细读全文，结合选项的特点灵活灵活作答作答 (先易后难先易后难)。Step 4Step 4：仔细区分干扰性极强的某个选项，确保全部选仔细区分干扰性极强的某个选项，确保全部选对。对。Step 5Step 5：复查：复查：a.a.代入答案查看是否语义连贯、代入答案查看是否语义连贯、语篇结构合理。语篇结构合理。b.b.逆向思维：查看被排除的选项是否确实有理由淘汰。逆向思维：查看被排除的选项是否确实有理由淘汰。步骤归纳步骤归纳谢谢