(完整版)人教版六年级英语上册知识点汇总总结提纲.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页六年级上全册复习提纲Unit 1 询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点1.询问地点在哪： Where is the +地点Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？回答：near（附近）next to（旁边）It s behind（后面）the +地点in front of （前面）It s near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。2. 询问怎样到达一个地点： How can I get to the + 地点How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院？回答：turn

2、left turn right at the +地点go straight Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left . 动物园左转 然后直走，电影院 在你的左边 。或：You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐 57 路公交车。人+can+take the No. 数字 + bus am 只跟 I 放在一起be动词is 主语是单数时用are 主语是复数时用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

3、 - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 10 页Unit2 到达某个地点的交通方式1. How do 某人 go(come) to school ? 某人怎么去（来）学校does How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？回答：某人 + go(goes) + to school + by+ 交通工具come(comes) I go to school on foot. She goe

4、s to school by bus. 2.某人+ must + 动词原形某人必须People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit3 某人打算做某事1.某人+be going to +do(动词原形 ) 某人打算（或将要）去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go t

5、o the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2.本单元几大问句及答句：1）What +be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点 )? 某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow? What is she going to do next week? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 10 页回答：某人 +be going to do(+时间或地点 )

6、I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow. Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week. 2)When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？某人打算什么时候去When are you going (to the cinema)? When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the) 回答： I am going to the cinema tomorrow . They are going to Nanjing next week. 3)W

7、here +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow? Where is Sarah going? 回答：某人 +be going+ to the 地点to Beijing/ to Nanjing I am going to the cinema. We are going to the supermarket this morning. 4)Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with? Who is Sarah going with? 回答： I m

8、going with my friends . She is going with her sister. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共 10 页Unit4 询问某人爱好1.What is +某人的+hobby? 的爱好是什么？What are+某人的+hobbies? 回答：某人 +like(likes)+ 动词 ing 1) -What are your bobbies? -I like sing and

9、dancing. 2) -What is his hobby? -He likes reading. 2.一般疑问句3.Two students like dancing. One student likes singing. 主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s 主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加 s的变化规则：1.大部分动词直接加s 2.以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es 3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再加 es 辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4.have变成 has 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢

10、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页 共 10 页Unit5 询问某人职业1.What +do 某人+ do? 某人是做什么的？What +does 某人+ do? What do you do? What does he do? What does your father do? 回答：某人 +be 动词+职业She is a teacher. He is an actor. 2.Where do +某人+work ? 某人在哪工作？Where does+某人+work ? Where do yo

11、u work? Where does your father work? 回答：某人 +work/ works+地点He works at sea. She works in a hospital. 3.How do 某人 go to work? 某人怎么去上班？How does 某人 go to work? How do Mike and Sarah go to work? How does your uncle go to work? 回答：某人 + go/ goes to work+ 交通方式I go to work by car. He goes to work on foot. 精品

12、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页 共 10 页4.某人+ want/ wants + to be + 职业某人想成为I want to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。She wants to be an engineer. 她想成为一名工程师。Unit6 谈论某人感受1.They are afraid of him. 他们很怕他。A be afraid of B A 害怕 B My mother is a

13、fraid of mouse. 我妈妈很怕老鼠。Sarah is afraid of mouse. Sarah很怕老鼠。I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。2.The cat is angry with them. 猫对他们很生气。A be angry with B A 生 B 的气The man is angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生 Mike 的气。3.-What s wrong? 怎么了？-My father is ill. 我爸爸病了。-What s wrong?

14、 -某人+所处的状况-What s wrong? 怎么了？-I hurt my right hand. 我的右手受伤了。4.某人+should+do(动词原形 )+其他某人应该He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页 共 10 页5.Don t be sad. 别伤心Don t be

15、+表示感受的形容词别Don t be worried. 别担心Don t be afraid. 别害怕语法知识1.on the left 在左边on the right 在右边2. A is far from B A 离 B 很远3.about+某事关于With+某人和某一起4.On+星期几on Sunday in the morning in the evening in the afternoon in the weekend 在周末5.用 a还是 an 在以 a, e, i, o, u开头的单词前用 an, 以其他字母开头的单词前用a 6. Two students like danci

16、ng. One student likes singing. I like singing. He likes reading books. 主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s 主语：句子开头表示人的词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页 共 10 页动词加 s的变化规则：1) 大部分动词直接加s 2) 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加 es 3) 辅音字母+ y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再加 es 辅音字母：

17、除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4) have变成 has 7. He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。（现在进行时）He is going to play football. 他将要去踢足球。（一般将来时）某人+be doing 某人正在做某事(be 是 be动词， doing 是动词 ing 形式) 某人+be going to do 某人将要做某事(be 是 be动词， do 是动词原形 ) 8.改一般疑问句的步骤：找：be动词和 can She is a student. 变成：Is she a student? I can swim. 变成： Can

18、 you swim? My father is a scientist. 变成：Is your father a scientist? She lives in China. 变成： Does she live in China? My father goes to work by car. 变成： Does your father go to work by car? 9.将陈述句改成否定句的步骤一、找 be动词和 can 找到了没找到将 be动词和 can提到句首，其他照抄注意： I we my You you your 在句首加 do 或 does注意：加了does 时，后面的动词要去掉

19、 s 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页 共 10 页找到了则直接在be动词和 can后面加 not amam not isisn t arearen t cancan t 二、没找到在主语后面加don t 或 doesn t 加了 doesn t，后面的动词要去掉s 例如： He lives in Australia. 变成： He doesn t live in Australia. 10.特殊疑问句疑问词意思对什么

20、提问what 什么动物、植物、事物、东西who 谁人whose 谁的某人的东西where 哪里地点when 何时时间why 为什么原因（答句一般以because开头）how 怎么样方式1）改特殊疑问句的步骤：一、根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词She will come back next week. when 二、将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句She will come back 变成： will she come back 三、将疑问词提到句首When will she come back? 注意：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

21、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页 共 10 页1) 若划线部分就在句首，则不用再把疑问词提到句首了My father is playing football. who 变成： Who is playing football. 2)有时要适当加词She is washing clothes. doing what 变成： What is she doing? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -