英国皇室介绍英文.pptx

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1、CONTENTSConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第1页/共27页Constitutional monarchyThe Glorious gl:ris Revolution(光荣革命)in Britain created a constitutional,knsttjunl monarchymnki(君主立宪)which aimed at limiting the arbitrary:bitrri (专断

2、的)actions and increasing the power of Parliament p:lmnt(议会，国会).In Britain,the Queen is the head of state(国家，政府).But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic.Her role is largely ceremonial,serimunjl(仪式的).第2页/共27页Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince Charl

3、esPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第3页/共27页Trooping the Color(皇室军队庆典游行)The Queen has two birthdays.One is her real birthday which she celebrates with her family.The other is her official birthday,June 14.The Queens official birthday parade preid(游行)is-Trooping tru:p the Color.第4页/共27页Const

4、itutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第5页/共27页Queen Elizabeth II第6页/共27页Elizabeth IIElizabeth II,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter of King George VI,born in Londo

5、n.Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.第7页/共27页Elizabeth IIElizabeth succeeded(继承)to the throne run(君主)on the death of her father in February 1952.Elizabeths reign rein(统治)has been marked by vast v:st(巨大的)changes and in the power and prestige presti:(声望)

6、of her nation.第8页/共27页Elizabeth IIThe royal ril(皇室的)family has also some changes during Elizabeths reign.Since the 1980s the public has become much more informed(见多识广的)about the lives of the royal.Two of Queen Elizabeths sons,Prince Charles and Prince Andrew,separated from their wives in 1992.These

7、separations damaged the reputation(名声)of the royal family.第9页/共27页Various hats.第10页/共27页Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第11页/共27页Prince Philip第12页/共27页Prince PhilipPrince Philip was born on June 10,1921,on the Greek isl

8、and of Corfu(科孚岛).Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947,and as an active advocate dvkit(倡导者)of sports,science,and education,he has made many goodwill(n.y友好)trips throughout the world,both as representative reprizenttiv(代表性的)of,and in company with,Queen Elizabeth.第13页/共27页Constitutional

9、monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第14页/共27页Windsor Castle 第15页/共27页Windsor CastleWindsor Castle,located in city of Windsor in southern England,is the principal prinspl residence rezidns(主要府邸)of the Britain royal family.The dominant dmin

10、nt(a.有统治权的)structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower(圆塔).It was used as a prison until 1660 and is still surrounded by a moat mut(护城河).第16页/共27页Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第17页/共27页Prince Charles第18页/共27页Prince

11、 CharlesCharles(1948-),son of Queen Elizabeth II.He was created(封，授予)Prince of Wales in 1958.In July 1981 he married Diana,a distant relative of the royal family.But after highly publicized pblisaizd(a.宣传的)marital mritl(a.婚姻的)difficulties,Charles and Diana separated in 1992 and were legally divorced

12、(离婚)in 1996.第19页/共27页VSDianaCamilla 第20页/共27页Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color第21页/共27页Princess Diana第22页/共27页Princess DianaDiana,Princess(1961-1997),Princess of Wales.From 1979 until 1981 Diana worked as a kindergarten

13、teacher in London.On February 24,1981,her engagement(约会)to Prince Charles was announced.They were married in an internationally televised telivaizd(a.电视播送的)ceremony on July 29,1981.第23页/共27页Princess Diana By the late 1980s the strains strein(紧张)in the marriage had been widely publicized,and in Decem

14、ber 1992 a separation was announced.By that time Diana had adopted charity(慈善)work as her royal duty.She was really active in many charities,especially those involving(贫困)children.第24页/共27页Princess Diana She was actively supported many charities related to homeless and deprived dipraivd(缺少食物的)children and victims viktim(受害者，牺牲者)of AIDS.In 1987 Diana shocked many people when she shook the hand of an AIDS patient.In August 1996 Diana and Charles were legally divorced,and a year later Diana was killed in an accident in Paris.第25页/共27页Thats all.Thank you!第26页/共27页Royal Britain感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页