高二人教新课标必修五第二单元.ppt
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1、Unit 2 The United KingdomReading高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五ReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYCan you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandLondon伦敦伦敦 London伦敦伦敦Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫 Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特 Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 S Sc co
2、ot tl la an nd dWWa al le es sCardiffCardiffBelfastBelfastRepublicofIrelandDublinDublinEnglandEnglandLondonLondonNorthernIrelandNorthernIrelandEdinburghEdinburghEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK=+TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofthefourcountries.GeographyWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aintroductionto
3、theUnitedKingdomaboutitsdevelopment.B.B.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsculture.C.C.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,history,politics,andcultureetc.Fast-ReadingPart1(Para1-3)_Part2(Para4):_Part3(Para5-6):_How theUKcameintobeing?Englandisdividedin
4、to3zones.TheculturalimportanceofLondon.Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Carefulreading:Part1-theUKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland firstonlyEnglandthe13thcentury,England+Wales.17thcenturyAD,England+Wales+ScotlandGreat BritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIr
5、elandEnglandthe United KingdomPart1-theUKUnion JackEnglandWalesHow UK was formedInthe13thcenturyADEnglandWalesisusuallyassumed(被认为是被认为是)tobepartofEngland.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn1603EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandin1603.GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingd
6、om.IrelandThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own government.NorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom,whichcountryisleftout?Why?Wales,itisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandScotland
7、IrelandUnionJackInwhatwaysarethefourcountriesdifferent?Theyaredifferentininternationalrelations.Theyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1)England2)Scotland2)3)NorthernIrelandPart2-England the North of Englandthe South of Englandt
8、he Midlands England is the largest of the countries and it is divided into three zones.Part2-EnglandEnglandisdividedinto3zones.Most populationsettledin_.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_.Nationwide,manycitieshave_.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsandarenotlargeNorth:Leeds,York,
9、Manchester,Sheffield Midlands:Coventry,BirminghamSouth:Reading,London,Brighton,Plymouthn nWhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.n nWhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Part3-London Thegreatesthistori
10、caltreasureinLondon:Museums artcollectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvadersPara5-InvadersIn theEnglandhistory,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.theRomans theAnglo-Saxons theVikingstheNormansWhat did they leave?Romans:Anglo-Saxons:townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmenttheVikings:the
11、Normans:Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthCastlesandwordsforfoodWhichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsThey leftAfter reading:True of false?1.TheoldestcastleinLondonwasconstructedbyNormanrulersin1066.2.LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD.TFPara5Romans
12、3.TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s.4.ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads.5.TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.TFTRomans1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritain2.are_.3.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean4._.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandRe
13、publicofSouthernIrelandEngland,WalesandScotlandEnglandandWalesComplete the sentences.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes_.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof_.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland/GreatBritain/theUKUKContains_,_,Sc
14、otlandand_.Inthe13thCentury_waslinkedto_.Inthe17thCentury_andWaleswerejoinedto_.EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandOrganization:Fill in the blanks.Sometimelater_Irelandbrokeawayand_Irelandjoinedwith_,Walesand_.Thus_comeintobeing.Englandthe_ofthefourcountries,consistsofthe_,_and_of
15、EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandtheUKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthLondonthegreatest_treasureofall,has_,art_,theatres,parksand_.ThefourgroupsofinvaderstheRomans,_,_andNormans.historicalmuseumscollectionsbuildingsAnglo-SaxonsVikingsSummary:ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.I
16、tconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_.Peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackThefourcountrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmos
17、tofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteamsIn thehistoryoftheUK,therearesomeimportantinvasions.Thoseinvadersruledthecountryforsometime.Theybroughtpainstothelocalpeople,buta
18、tthesametime,theyalsobroughtsomethingnewtothecountry,whichisimportantformakingupitshistory.IstheinvasiongoodorbadforBritain?2HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?4IsScotlandthelargestcountryintheUK?1WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?3Whatarethey?5Whichoneisthelargestcountry?8Whichcityisthegreatesthistoricaltre
19、asure?7Whatarethey?9WhoonceinvadedEnglandinhistory?6HowmanyzonesarethereinEngland?A Contest 1.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与into,among,between搭配。搭配。divideinto把把分成分成dividesth.amongsb.在在中分配中分配dividesth.withsb.与与分担分担divideby用用除以除以Lang
20、uage Points 辨辨:separate/dividedivide意为意为“分开分开”“分成分成”,指把指把具有统一性具有统一性的东西分成几部分的东西分成几部分,往往还有往往还有自然划分自然划分的意思的意思,并能并能按比例按比例“划分划分”、“分隔分隔”成若干部分成若干部分separate意为意为“使分开使分开”“使分离使分离”“分手分手”,指把指把原来结合在一起原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开或混杂的东西分开,被分隔的东西被分隔的东西没有任何统一性没有任何统一性,有时含有有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。用暴力强行分开之意。separate还可以做还可以做形容词形容词,意为意为“分开的分开的”
21、、“个别的个别的”。Have a try:1)He_histimebetweenworkandplay.2)Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen_.3)Theshopowner_goodapplesfrombadones.4)Thechildrensleepin_beds.5)Thefence_thegardeninhalf.dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6)Theapplewas_intotwo.7)We_themoneyequally.8)Oxygencanbe_fromwater.9)TheTaiwanStrait_T
22、aiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2.puzzle1)n.迷迷;难题难题;迷惑迷惑(只用单数只用单数)aChinesepuzzle中国玩具中国玩具【比喻】复杂难懂之事【比喻】复杂难懂之事across-wordpuzzle纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。常用搭配常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout对对大惑不解大惑不解2)vt.把把难住难住;使使迷惑迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion
23、.这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。3)vi.迷惑迷惑;苦思苦思Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。常用搭配常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwithpuzzleover苦思苦思puzzleoneself(onesbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索苦苦思索,为为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Helistenedtothelecturewitha_expre
24、ssion.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledA 3.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家国家,人们或许会感到奇怪。人们或许会感到奇怪。wondern.惊奇惊奇;惊叹惊叹lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物Theywer
25、efilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。他们非常惊奇。奇观奇观;壮举壮举;奇才奇才thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观世界七大奇观Hesawonder.他是个奇才。他是个奇才。Itsawonder难得难得;奇怪的是奇怪的是Itsawonderyourecognizedme.难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。wondervi./vt.1)(常与常与at,that连用连用)觉得奇怪觉得奇怪;惊奇惊奇Iwonder,inEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferen
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