英语连读连音规则英语爱好者适用.pptx

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1、2.“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。eg.Theyremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Hereisaletterforyou.Herearefoureggs.Butwhereismycup?Whereareyourbrotherandsister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Thebla

2、ckcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）第1页/共21页3.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。eg.Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。第2页

3、/共21页4.“元音+元音”型连读:如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。eg.IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.第3页/共21页5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isitahatoracat?（ha

4、t与or之间不可以连读）Thereisagoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.（door与and之间不可以连读）第4页/共21页二.失去爆破:6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/;/t/，/d/;/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后

5、面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Weregoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesda

6、y.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Itsaverycol(d)day,butitsagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butitsagoo(d)book.第5页/共21页(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型:如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.UncleLisfa(c)toryisqui(te)near

7、tothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.第6页/共21页三.浊化 1、S 后面的清辅音要浊化 eg.discussion：k 浊化成 g stand：t 浊化成d expression：p浊化成 b2、美音中：t 在单词的中间被浊化成d 如：writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别 letterladder 美国人和加

8、拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是t在单词的中间一定会浊化成d，但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。第7页/共21页四.弱读 一般来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等 弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 E如单词 for from to some am do have does 强式 fC:frC:m tU:sQm Am dU:hAv dQz 弱式 f frm t sm m d hv dz 第8页/共21页五.英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发

9、音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。1)在ask、cant、dance、fast、path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作a:，而美国人则读作，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了AskkAntdAnsfAst和pB:W。第9页/共21页Liaison连读1.Sit on the chair2.Without any difficulty3.in a minute4.a woman of forty5.best of all6.arrive in

10、the city7.at eight oclock8.an old man and a girl9.ask any person10.walk across the street11.on a foggy day12.a student in the English Department13.in our classroom14.talk with a friend of mine15.fall in the river第10页/共21页16.tell us a story17.find it in my desk18.waited and waited19.run after it20.at

11、 the end of the street21.here and there22.sit at the other end of the room23.after a while24.take for example25.for an hour26.a pair of trousers27.wait for a student28.find the answer after all29.put more on her plate30.take care of it第11页/共21页31.cant hear it32.no air and water33.the other answer34.

12、150 kilometers per hour35.a fire in a forest36.discover a new star37.doctor and nurse38.far easier than that39.the owner of the house40.the paper in the desk第12页/共21页1.I dont understand the theory at all.2.Jane has saved a lot of money.3.It isnt our mistake.4.My mother came and opened the door.5.Ins

13、tead of a shirt,Tom bought a jacket.6.There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.7.I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.8.Dont let him in while Im reading.9.He is a tall and handsome young man.10.When I went into my office,he was talking with a friend of his.第13页/共21页11.Whi

14、le I was waiting for our bus,the rain stopped.12.There is only one hospital in the town.13.Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.14.He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.15.Here is your bag.16.He is standing at the other end of the bridge.17.There are no clean glasses in the kitchen,we have used

15、 them all.18.Could you open the door for us?19.He didnt finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.20.Dont worry,well find the answer after all.第14页/共21页1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.3.Icouldnthelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.4.Iminperfecthealth.5.Ive

16、aperfectheart.6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.8.Imjustheretodosomeresearch.9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.第15页/共21页11.Butwouldntyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco?12.Hewasagentleandmild-mann

17、eredoldfellow.13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough.15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.16.IveneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappy

18、withthearrangementsforourjourneyhome.19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.第16页/共21页21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.22.Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.23.Youneedtoworkatit.24.Imadeenoughforanarmy.25.Illmakeyoutwofriedegg.26.

19、ThesameshiftonTuesday.27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.28.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleIdopenedwrongly.第17页/共21页31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.32.Youregoingtogoroundtothemanagersdeskandsteala

20、llthemoney.33.Ithinkitsrisky.34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurelynoticeyou.35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket.36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtocome.37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewin

21、dislight.38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago.39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.40.ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.第18页/共21页41.Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?42.Mary sto

22、pped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.43.When an atom is divided,heat appears.44.Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45.He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.46.How did you find it at first being stared at all day?47.People werent aware in a scientific way of the ro

23、le of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.48.Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.49.They might not become great artist or composers.50.It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.第19页/共21页51.The point is that his univers

24、ity life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.52.I knew its sudden,but this is an important opportunity.53.Well,I wasnt clear about my future.54.Its rather cold out here on the deck.55.Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.56.You couldnt pick a finer medical school than Michigan.57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页