(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题.pdf

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1、一、词汇拓展（1）nature n. 自然；大自然 natural adj.自然的；天然的；与自然（2）danger n. 危险；危险物 dangerous adj. 危险的（3）use n.&v.使用；运用 useful adj.有用的；用处大的（4）sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡 sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的asleep adj. 睡着了的；熟睡的（5）important ad.重要的 importance n. 重要性；重要（6）surprise n. 吃惊；惊奇 v.使吃惊 surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj. 感到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1) ta

2、lk show 谈话节目；脱口秀(2) living habit 生活习惯(3) soccer game 足球比赛同soccer match (4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5) each other 彼此同 one another (6) play badminton 打羽毛球(7) play the guitar 弹吉他(8) do(ones)homework 做家庭作业(9) do sports 做运动同 play sports (10)look out of 由里往外看(11)take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)ma

3、ke a fire 生火(13)keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人 /某物暖和(14)work as. 做职业的工作(15)stay up(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉(16)put up 搭建；建筑；竖起(17)wake up 醒来；唤醒(18)camp by the lake在湖边扎营(19)fly a kite 放风答(20)go to the beach 去海滩(21)go boating 去划船(22)go camping 去宿营；去野营(23)give sth.back to sb. 把某物归还某人(24)shout at 冲着大叫；对着 大声说(25)shout t

4、o 对着大声呼喊精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - (26)run away逃跑；逃走(27)study for a test 为考试而学习(28)see sb./sth.doing sth: 看见某人 /某物在做某事(29)feel sb./sth.doing sth. 感觉到某人 /某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.do sth使某人 /某物做某事(31)let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事(32)know alb

5、out 了解到；知道有关 的东西(33)200 kinds of 二百种 (34) so that 如此以至于 三、知识点watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth 1) watch sb do sth表示“ 观看某人做某事 ” ，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watch sb doing sth表示“ 观看某人（正）在做某事 ” ，所做的事情正在进行中。We often watch them play football on the playground. We watch them playing football on the playground

6、. 与 watch用法相同的还有： hear （听到） ，see（看见） ，notice(注意到 ) 四、知识点keep 1. 系 动 词 ， 意 为 “ 保 持 （ 某 种 状 态 ） ” ， 其 后 常 接 形 容 词 作 表 语 。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！行为动词2. 抚养，饲养： keep chickens. 养鸡3. 遵守；维护 。. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。4. 使保持某种状态， Keep sb./sth+adj“使.保持.状态” We should keep our cla

7、ssroom clean and tidy. Youd better keep the child away from the fire. Dont keep me waiting for long. 5 .keep away意为(使)离开； (使)不接近 ，其后常接介词 from。如： Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 五、知识点But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldnt move. 1. “so +形容词 +tha

8、t 句子” ，表示 “ 太以至于 ” 。2. 辨析 so that / so that1）so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“ 以便；为了 ” 。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2) so +形容词或副词 + that .引导结果状语从句，意思是“ 如此以致于 ” 。例如： He runs so fast that nobo

9、dy can catch up with him. 六、知识点 start 1. “开始；发生；发起 ”=beginWhat time do you start school？His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. start to do sth. 和 start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。He started learning /to learn English when he was only three. 2. （机器）开始、启动How do you start th

10、e washing machine ？The man cant start the car. 七、知识点How was your weekend? 句型“How was your weekend? ”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad. -How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？=It was terrible.过得很糟糕。-How was your holiday? 一B . A.I like it B.Great C.On July 15th 八、知识点anything interest

11、ing有趣的事情anything interesting意为 “ 有趣的事情 ” 即“ 复合不定代词 +形容词 ”Was there anything exciting on your birthday party? I have something important to tell you. 有 此 用 法 的 不 定 代 词 还 有 ： something,everything ， nothing ；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。A foreign visitor is coming to visit

12、 our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat. A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 九、知识点have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself. 玩得开心，过得愉快We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We e

13、njoy ourselves in the park. 十、知识点精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. learn 为“ 学习，学会 ” ，learn to do sth./learn from sb.向.学习， learn about sth.学习关于 . learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom 2.

14、study 为“ 学习，研究 ” ，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。十一、知识点be lost 1) “ 走失，迷路 ” ，相当于 get lost He was lost in the street. 2）“ 丢失的 ” ，相当于 be missing My book was lost yesterday. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and

15、his family _flew_ (fly) to Sanya two days ago. 2Lots of_visitors_(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace( 颐和园 ) every year. 3The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_(mouse) yesterday. 4That boy was_scared_(scare) when he saw the _scaring_(scare) animal. 5The thief jumped over the wall and _ran_ (run) aw

16、ay. 6. I felt very _surprised_(surprise) when I heard the news. 7.He can _play_(play) ping-pong and tennis. 8.Does his sister want_to join_ (join) the music club? 9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the_swimming_ (swim) club. 10.What about_watching_ (watch) TV at home? 二、单项选择(C ) 1. Ho

17、w your parents weekend?A.are B. were C. was D. do (A ) 2. Did you lunch at school? A.have B. had C. ate D. got (C ) 3. She a new bike last year. A.buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy (B ) 4. she TV every day? A.Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Does; watched D. Do; watches ( C) 5. What you during the vac

18、ation? A.did; did B. do; did C. did; do D. do; does 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - (B ) 6. Where did you go on weekends? I my uncle. A.visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting (B ) 7. Did Peter to the movies? No, he went swimming. A.

19、goes B. go C. going D. went (C ) 8. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic Games. A.On; On; On B. On; In; In C. On; In; At D. In; In; At (C ) 9. Gina came in and said he had to tell us. A.anything important B. important everything C. someth

20、ing important D. important something ( B) 10. This problem is too difficult. students can work it out. A.A few B. Few C. A little D. Little (D ) 11. He went to the park and the bench. A.sit in B. sit on C. sat in D. sat on (A ) 12. My teacher asked me on summer vacation. A.what I did B. what did I h

21、ave C. what I do D. what do I do (B ) 13. Pandas like eating and elephants like eating . A. leafs; grasses B. leaves; grass C. leaf; grassD. leaves; grasses (C ) 14. I cant play volleyball, but I can play violin very well. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / (C ) 15. Her mother is . She a car no

22、w. A.a driver; drive B. driver; drives C. a driver; is driving D. drives; drives （A ）16Most Australians love going to the _ to swim and surf. Abeach Bforest Cgrassland Ddesert （ C） 17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. Abird Bduck Csheep Dcow （ C） 18 _ a teacher, Mr. W

23、ang thinks it very important to teach the students how to learn. AFrom BWith CAs DOf （ D）19. _ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days. AThis BThat CHe DIt （C ） 20 We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was _ good _ we all wanted to see it again. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

24、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Atoo；that Bso；to Cso；that Dvery；that （ C）21Who fed so many sheep and cows on the farm? My uncle _. Ado Bdoes Cdid Ddoing （D ）22When did you have your school trip? _AIn five days BFor five days CTwice a day DFive days ago （C ）23When _ you

25、free last week? Well, I _ have a free day because I had too much work. Adid; didnt Bwere; didnt Cwere; wasnt Ddid; wasnt （ C）24The little girl shouted _ the people on the beach for help. Aat Bin Cto Dout （C ）25I _ too late last night ，so I couldnt get up early this morning. Aput up Bgot up Cstayed u

26、p Dturned up （ D）26Did you have a good time at the party? Yes.We_and_until late night. Asing；dance Bsing；danced Csang ；dance Dsang；danced （ A）27. When I got home, I saw my mother _ the room. Acleaning Bcleans Cto clean Dclean （ B）28_ did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her? AWhat BHow CWhy

27、 DWhen （ C）29Linda felt very _ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. Asurprised Bshy Ctired Dexcited （ A）30_ exciting movie it is! AWhat an BHow an CHow DWhat 三、完形填空In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to ma

28、ke them live _31_. If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They are 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - afraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long

29、. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent (房租). ”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, and something like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy. In China, pa

30、rents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the road by themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after sch

31、ool. They only want their children 39 hard. Children try their best to get good 40 in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life. ( B) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far ( A) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D.

32、afraid ( A ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give ( D) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing ( C) 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappy ( B) 36. A. at B. to C. for D. of ( B) 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong ( B) 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carry ( A) 39. A. to study B.

33、 to write C. to practise D. to grow ( D) 40. A. lessons B. awards C. classes D. grades 四、情景交际Tom：Hi, Betty！Did you go on the school trip？I didnt see you on Sunday. Betty：_F_41 Tom：Why? Betty：_E_42 Tom：What did you do? Betty：I cleaned my room and did my homework. _B_43 Tom：Really？Not much fun! Betty：

34、_D_44 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon. _A_45 Was the school trip interesting? Tom：Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下

35、载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - That was really great! A. What about you? B. Then I studied for the test. C. Did you do anything interesting? D. Well, it wasnt very bad. E. Because I had lots of things to do. F. No, I stayed at home. G. How was your Sunday? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -