英语中动词讲解.pptx
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1、动词的分类实义动词系动词助动词情态动词第1页/共18页1.及物动词 vt.本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整,后面直接跟宾语。本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整,后面直接跟宾语。I I lovelove you.you.2.不及物动词 vi.自身意思完整,无需接宾语,如接宾语必须在动词之后加上某个介词。自身意思完整,无需接宾语,如接宾语必须在动词之后加上某个介词。Birds can Birds can flyfly.We will We will arrivearrive in in Beijing tomorrow.Beijing tomorrow.(一)实义动词第2页/共1
2、8页及物动词及物动词vtvt.nhit love like enjoy get owe put prefer consider1 1、I I like like the book very muchthe book very much.2 2、I I will will considerconsider your your suggestion.suggestion.第3页/共18页不及物动词不及物动词vi.vi.nsell wash burn cook cut drive dress speak last open write start run read break1 1 1 1、Dry
3、wood Dry wood Dry wood Dry wood burns burns burns burns easily.easily.easily.easily.2 2 2 2、She She She She spoke spoke spoke spoke at at at at the meeting yesterday evening.the meeting yesterday evening.the meeting yesterday evening.the meeting yesterday evening.第4页/共18页不定式作宾语补足语时省不定式作宾语补足语时省toto的动
4、词的动词(使役、感官动词类)速记口诀一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助一感:feel二听:hear,listen to三让:make,let(不用于被动),have四看:see,notice,watch,observe半帮助:help第5页/共18页例句:1.The boss made them A 12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working2.They were made B 12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working第6页/共18页既作及物动词又作不及物动词的词既作及物动词又作不
5、及物动词的词Study fly run change等。n他跑得快。He runs(vi.)fast.n他经营一家工厂。He runs(vt.)a factory.第7页/共18页掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则。1、动词的第三人称单数的构成:动词特征动词特征变化变化例词例词一般动词一般动词词尾加词尾加-s-slook-lookslook-looks find-findsfind-finds以以s,x,ch,sh,s,x,ch,sh,或或o o结尾结尾词尾加词尾加-es-eswatch-watch-watcheswatchespush-pushespu
6、sh-pushes以以“辅音字母辅音字母+Y+Y”结尾结尾变变Y Y为为i i再加再加-es-esfly-fliesfly-flies第8页/共18页2 2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。动词特征动词特征变化变化例词例词一般动词一般动词词尾加词尾加-ed-edlook-looked,lookedlook-looked,looked以以e e结尾结尾词尾加词尾加-d-dlive-lived,livedlive-lived,lived以以“辅音字母辅音字母+Y+Y”结结尾尾变变Y Y为为i i,再加,再加-ed-edcar
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