英语八年级下unitSectionB.pptx

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1、Direct Speech and Reported Speech一.直接引用别人的话时,被引用的部分叫做直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分叫做称为间接引语,如:He asked Jim where he was born.Jim said that he was born on February 18,1981.二.直接引语变间接引语的方法 1.直接引语为陈述句时,变成:say/tell/answerthat宾语从句.2.直接引语为一般疑问句时,变成:askif/whether宾语从句,如:He asked if/whether they lived there for onl

2、y five years.3.直接引语为选择疑问句时,变成:askif/whether宾语从句or.4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时,变成:askwho/whose/what/which/when/why/how宾语从句.5.其它变化 1)时态变化 2)人称变化 3)指示代词变化 4)地点变化 5)时间变化 6)动词变化 第1页/共34页指示代词:this:that these:those地点:here:there时间状语:now:then today:that day this week:that week yesterday:the day before last week:the week b

3、efore a week ago:a week before Tomorrow:the next/following day next week:the next/following week 动词的变化:come:go第2页/共34页Put the following into Reported Speech.1.Marcia said to me:“I will show you my picture tomorrow.”2.Xiao Ming said:“We are trying to open this box.”3.“You are not supposed to smoke he

4、re.”(Lucy told Tom)4.“Do you want to have a rest?”He asked me.5.“Why did you called me like that?”Tom said to me.Marcia told me she would show me her picture the next day.Xiao Ming said they were trying to open that box.Lucy told Tom he was not supposed to smoke there.He asked me if I wanted to have

5、 a rest.Tom asked me why I called him like that.第3页/共34页Which subject do you like best?I like.Which subject are you good at?I am good at.Which subject can you do better in?I can do better inHow do you think of yourself in studying,hard-working or lazy?第4页/共34页 Section B 1a Check()the sentences that

6、are true for you.Im hard-working.Im good at speaking.Im lazy.In English,Im better at reading than listening.I can do better in math.1b PAIRWORK Talk about your answers.A:Im not hard-working.B:Really?I think you are very hard-working.在在方面做得更好方面做得更好第5页/共34页 Report cardName:.Class:.Chinese hard-working

7、History-can do better.P E-lazy studentEnglish good at speakingMath carelessA:What did your history teacher say?A:What did your history teacher say?B:He said I wasB:He said I was.I could I could.第6页/共34页You are hard-workingMy teacher said I was hard-working.第7页/共34页You are good at English.My teacher

8、said I was good at English.第8页/共34页You can do better in math.My teacher said I could do better in math.第9页/共34页You are lazy.My teacher said I was lazy.第10页/共34页2a Listen and fill in the speech bubbles.1.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at listeningHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student2.Name

9、:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencegood student3.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student4.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistoryshould do betterSciencelazy studentYoure hard-working.Youre go

10、od at speaking.You can do better.第11页/共34页Name:ScottClass:Class 11 Math hard-workingSpanish good at speakingHistory can do betterScience lazy studentWhat did Scotts teachers say about Scot?第12页/共34页2bA:What did your math teacher say?B:He said I was hard-working.Pairwork1.Name:Class:Math hard-working

11、Spanishgood at listeningHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student2.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencegood student3.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speakingHistorycan do betterSciencelazy student4.Name:Class:Math hard-workingSpanishgood at speaking

12、Historyshould do betterSciencelazy student2CWhich is Scotts report card?第13页/共34页3a Read Alans letter to his grandmother.Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.Dear grandma,Hows it going?I hope that grandpa is well now.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good

13、 health.Things are fine here.I finished my end-of-year exams last week,and got my report card today.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall,but luckily I did OK this time.grandpa 爷爷；外祖父爷爷；外祖父be in good health 身体健康身体健康report card 成绩单成绩单nervous 神经紧张的；不安的神经紧张的；不安的get nervou

14、s 感到紧张感到紧张envelope 信封信封luckily 幸运地幸运地第14页/共34页I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.Its just that I find science really difficult.Another disappointing result was in histo

15、ry.My history teacher said I could do better.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well,thats about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Alansemester 学期学期badworseworst true 真实的真实的disappointing 使人失望的；另人失

16、望的使人失望的；另人失望的have a hard time with sth.在某方面感到很困难在某方面感到很困难have a hard time with sb.和某人关系处得非常不好和某人关系处得非常不好第15页/共34页Name:AlanClass:Math Spanish History Science According to the letter above and fill in the chart.第16页/共34页Questions for 3a:1.Whats wrong with Alans grandpa?2.What exam did she finish last

17、week?3.Did Alan do OK this time?4.How does Alan feel when she see the envelope from school?5.Did Alan do well in science?6.What did her science teacher say?He had a cold last week.She finished her end-of-year exams.Yes,she did.She always get nervous.No,she didnt.Her science teacher said she was lazy

18、.第17页/共34页7.Was Alan good at history?8.What did her history teacher say?9.What did her math teacher say?10.What did her Spanish teacher say?No,she wasnt.Her history teacher said she could do better.Her math teacher said she was hard-working.Her Spanish teacher said her listening was good.第18页/共34页1.

19、“be sorry to do sth”对做某事感到难过或遗憾对做某事感到难过或遗憾.e.g.:We are sorry to hear your accident.2.“be sorry about(for)为为.难过。难过。e.g.:We are sorry about failing in the exam.3.Get nervous when I see the envelope.become4.have a hard time with 做做有困难有困难 e.g.:He has a hard time with English.第19页/共34页goingwellhealthexam

20、snervousluckilygooddifficult第20页/共34页havingsend第21页/共34页3b Pretend to be Scott.Use the information from activity 2b to write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear ,I got my report card today.My math teacher said that I was hard-working.My Spanish teacher said I was good at s

21、peaking.My history is not so good.The teacher said I should do better.My science teacher said I was a lazy student.Ill have to try harder at science.Yours,ScottauntName:ScotClass:Class 11 Math hard-workingSpanish good at speakingHistory can do betterScience lazy student第22页/共34页3c Write your own rep

22、ort card.(Have fun.You dont have to tell the truth!)Then write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.Dear Mother,This is my report card.My math teacher said I was lazy.Please dont worry about me.I can catch up with other students.My English teacher said I was good at speaking and

23、 listening.I should more practice writing and reading.My Chinese teacher said I was good.My science teacher said I did best.Yours,Linda第23页/共34页4 PAIRWORK Imagine your teachers are writing your report card.Write what they would say.Then tell your partner what your teachers said.Report cardMath teach

24、er:History teacher:English teacher:Science teacher:Wang Lin is very hard-working.A:How was your report?B:Well,my math teacher said that I was hard-working.A:Really?Youre lucky.My math teacher said I was lazy.幸运的幸运的Wang Lin is very lazy.Wang Lin is hard-working.Wang Lin should do better.第24页/共34页Self

25、 Check1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.happen bring copy borrow pass on复制；抄袭复制；抄袭1.Can you some music CDs to the party?2.Its not right for you to others homework.3.He didnt know what was outside.4.Im so cold.Can I your jacket?5.Im seeing Sue this afternoon.Do you want me to any messages?bri

26、ngcopyhappeningborrowpass on第25页/共34页Read the story and fill in the chart.My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in school we had a big fight,and she didnt talk to me.It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.I asked her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgo

27、tten to do hers.I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea.I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work.She got really mad at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore.I said that

28、was OK and I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was sorry.She said it was much better if she did her own work.2hers 她的她的(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)notanymore 不再不再get over 克服；忘掉；原谅克服；忘掉；原谅start a bad habit 开始坏习惯开始坏习惯第26页/共34页Best friends nameWhats the matter?Why did it happened

29、?What the result?What do you think of it?第27页/共34页A:Whos your best friend?B:My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week we had a big fight and now she isnt talking to me.A:How did it start?B:B:It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.A:Why did she want to do that?B:She said she had

30、 forgotten to do hers.A:What did you do then?B:I told her that it was a bad idea.A:Did she think so?B:No.She got really mad at me.A:What happened at last?B:I said I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was sorry.第28页/共34页1.Ben （tell)Lana that Marcia was going to have

31、a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she (will)go to Marcias house.3.Lana said she (isnt)mad at Marcia any more.4.He said I was (health).5.She said she (can)speak English.6.In English,Im better at (read)than (listen).用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。toldwouldwasnthealthycouldreadinglistening第29页/共34页7.I was sorry to

32、 hear that he (have）a cold last week.8.But (luck)I did OK this time.9.I (have)a really hard time with science this semester.10.I wasnt surprised (find)that I find my worst report was from my science teacher.hadluckilyhad/will haveto find第30页/共34页选出正确的词：1.My brother said he(is/was)doing his homework.

33、2.Johnny said he(can/could)speak Japanese.3.Mike said he(goes/went)to Shanghai last Saturday.4.Wendys math teacher said he(was/is)a good student.5.Gina told him that she(will/would)visit China the next year.第31页/共34页将下列句子将下列句子变成成间接引接引语：1.She said,“I am doing my homework.”She said _ _ doing _ homewor

34、k.2.Jim said to me,“I will visit the Summer Palace next.”Jim _ me that _ _ visit the Summer Palace _ next week.3.Linda said to me,“I go to Beihai Park every Sunday.”Linda _me _ _ to Beihai Park every Sunday.4.Gloria said to me:“I can do it better?”Gloria _ me she _ do it better.she was her told he w

35、ould the told she went told could第32页/共34页5.Annie asked me,“What shall I do?”Annie asked me _ _ _ do?6.“Sit down,please.”The teacher said to me.The teacher _ me _ _ down.7.His mother said to him,“Dont be late for school.”His mother told him _ _ _ late for school.8.“Are you hard-working?”I asked him.I asked him _ _ _ hard-working.what she should asked to sit not tobe if he was第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页