英语句子成分分析.pptx

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1、1.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语第1页/共17页主语Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.第2页/共17页谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成I saw the fla

2、g on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.第3页/共17页表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.第4页/共17页1.The war was over.2.They seem

3、 to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Im not quite myself today.5.Who was the first?6.He is out of condition.7.The book is what I need.第5页/共17页宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.间接宾语直接宾语第6页/共17页.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted t

4、o leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.第7页/共17页宾语补足语I found the book interesting.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.第8页/共17页主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.I last s

5、aw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river.We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.第9页/共17页定语He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54students in our class.Do you known bettys sister?He bought some sle

6、eping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)第10页/共17页The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?第

7、11页/共17页状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.第12页/共17页I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an o

8、rphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.第13页/共17页基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）His face turned red.It sounds nice.主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）It rained heavily yesterday.第14页/共17页主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）He made a speech.To be a tea

9、cher is my dream.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She ordered herself a new book.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补I consider him a gentleman.第15页/共17页How to write a long sentence?He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页