英语高一定语从句.pptx

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1、*Read the following and translate them:1.The dog(that)I found was very hungry.2.The tomatoes(which)I bought were green.3.The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.4.The food that was on the table was expensive.5.The pancake(which)I ate was too dry.*Join these pairs of sentences:e.g.The eggs were not

2、fresh.I bought them yesterday.The eggs were not fresh.(that/which)I bought yesterday第1页/共43页定语从句定语从句（一）1.定语从句:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词.2.引导词:关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as（主宾表）关系副词:when,where,why（状）(whose作定语;whom作宾语)人人物人/物第2页/共43页1.He prefers th

3、e cheese.It comes from his parents farm.2.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.3.I prefer dumplings.They have just been cooked.4.Dont drink water.It has not been boiled.5.The tomatoes were expensive.We ate them just now.-He prefers the cheese-The noodles were delicious.(that)you cooked-I prefe

4、r dumplings that have just been cooked.that/which comes from his parents farm.-Dont drink water which has not been boiled.-The tomatoes were expensive.(that/which)we ate第3页/共43页6.The pancakes were made of corn.You had them for breakfast.7.San Francisco is a big city.It lies in the west of the States

5、 very near the Pacific.8.Cheap houses were built with little money.They were not strong enough.-The pancakes(that/which)you had for breakfast were made of corn.-San Francisco is a big city which/that lies in the west of the States very near the Pacific.-Cheap houses that/which were not strong enough

6、 were built with little money.第4页/共43页9.Theletterisfrommyaunt.Ireceivedittwodaysago.10.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Wesawitthenightbefore.11.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoYichang.12.Wheatisaplant.ItisgrowninnorthernChina.13.Ihavelostthewatch.Myfathergaveittometwoyearsago.14.Cheeseismadefrommilk.Itisliked

7、bypeopleinwesterncountries.15.Cream,butterandcheesearekindsoffood.Theymakeyoufat.第5页/共43页16.This is the best film.It has been shown this year.17.This is the first school.They visited it in this city.18.Everything is good to him.She has done it.19.This is the only pencil.She found it in the drawer.20

8、.This is the very magazine.I am looking for it.21.This is the dictionary.Its cover has been broken.22.This is the tree.Its leaves first turn yellow in the fall.第6页/共43页定语从句（二）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that,不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsuresh

9、ehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.第7页/共43页(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）先行词既有人，又有物，引导词只用thatTheschoolandstudentsthat he visitedmad

10、eadeep impression(印象)onhim.(6)Who/Which/What.之后引导词用that,不用who或whichWhoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?第8页/共43页All_helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.Youcanfindalltheinformation_youneedontheInternet.Hetoldmeeverything_heheardatthemeeting.Sydneyisthefirstplace_Ivisit

11、edinAustralia.Thisisthemostamusing(惊讶的)story_Ihaveread.Theonlyinformation_Igotishisaddress.Thisistheverymoment_candecideyourfuture.Illneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_Ivisitedthesummerholiday.Whoistheman_isstandingbythewindow?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第9页/共43页*Fill in the

12、gaps with a proper word:1.All_ I could do is the offer of my comfort.2.The book_I need is in my bag.3.The Great Wall is the longest wall_ has ever existed in the world.4.To get the job started,all_I need is your permission.5.Finally,the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police.6.Is this

13、the museum_ you visited the other day?(that)(that/which)that(that)(that)(that/which)第10页/共43页1.非限制性定语从句Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.2.关系词前有介词ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.定语从句（三）只用which

14、,不用that第11页/共43页1.先行词one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中Imetaforeignerin the park yesterdaywhocanspeakChinesewell4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个whoThemanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.定语从句（四）修饰人只用who

15、,不用that第12页/共43页定语从句（五）引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。Thisisthegirlwho_(practice)thepianoeveryday.Hehasadaughterwho_(be)verypretty.Hehadtwodaughterswho_(be)beautiful.practicesiswere第13页/共43页1.Oneof结构中：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelate.Tomisthe(only/theonly)oftheboyswhowaslate.2.I,who_fondofmusic,dec

16、idetomajorinmusicatcollege.am第14页/共43页定语从句（六）引导词在从句中做宾语，可以省略。Yourfriend(_studiesinBeijingUniversity)cametoseeyouyesterday.Heistheman(_youhavebeenwaitingfor.)Thenecklace(_Maryborrowedfromherfriend)wasmadeofglass.Thebook(thatIborroweditfromthelibrary)iswellwritten.ThewatchIgaveittoherworkswell.who/tha

17、twho/that/whom/which/that/第15页/共43页定语从句（七）关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前，介词+which/whomTheman_youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto_youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook_Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout_Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.whom/who/that/-whomwhich/that/-which第16页/共43页1.Doyouknowthestudent_?A.who

18、mIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.Canyoutellmethebook_theotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalkedCA第17页/共43页定语从句（八）当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点状语，用关系副词when,where引导从句。当先行词为reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcamet

19、oJixi.whenIllneverforgetthetime_weworkedonthefarm.whenThisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.whereThefactory_hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.whereThiswasthereason_Iwaslate.why第18页/共43页*Translate the following:1.The house where we used to live was a very old building.2.The school where I used to go is 7 k

20、ilometers away.3.The hospital where I was born was very small.4.Ill never forget the day when we were set free.5.I remember the time when slaves used to be sold.6.Ill never forget the time when I was sold to the rich farmer.第19页/共43页定语从句（九）1.关系副词when和where引导的定语从句中，when和where可以用介词+which来代替，介词要根据与先行词的

21、关系来确定。Hewillremembertheyears_hestudiedatcollege.when/inwhichThisisthefarm_myfatherusedtowork.where/onwhich2.关系副词关系副词why引导的定语从句中引导的定语从句中,why 可以用可以用for+which来代替来代替Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate?第20页/共43页Join the following pairs of sentences:1.This is the house.We used to sleep in it.2.I often

22、 visit the place.Slaves used to be sold there.3.The house was quite big.My mother worked in the house.This is the houseThis is the housewhere we used to sleep.in which we used to sleep.I often visit the place where slaves used to be sold.-The house was quite big.where my mother workedThe house was q

23、uite big.in which my mother worked第21页/共43页4.The date was 14th August.We moved to another state on that day.5.The time was a sad time.We fought for freedom during the time.The date was 14th AugustThe date was 14th August when we moved to another state.on which we moved to another state.The time was

24、a sad time The time was a sad time when we fought for freedom during which we fought for freedom.第22页/共43页6.I dont know the reason.She was late because of this reason.I dont know the reason why she was late.7.Do you know the date?Lincoln was born on that day.8.What was the year?Lincoln first became

25、President of the USA in the year.9.What was the year?Fighting broke out in the year.10.Can you tell me the date?Lincoln was shot on that day.第23页/共43页1.Isthisthehospital_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere2.Hisuncleworksinafactory_bicyclesaremade.AthatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.TheSecon

26、dWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.AduringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichCCA第24页/共43页定语从句（十）介词+关系代词(介词的选择)用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.Thisisthecarfor which you paid a high price.(pay for)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb)第25页/共43页2.根据先行词确定.when,w

27、here,why=介词关系代词。.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich（why）hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.第26页/共43页3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewin

28、dowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.第27页/共43页4.表示整体中的一部分或中最的，介词一般也用of。both/all/some/分数/名词+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothof

29、whomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$5.据句子的意思确定介词。Thisisthepilot(飞行员)forwhomIboughtacamera.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved第28页/共43页Peter_IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI.Hishouse_hepaid$10,000tenyearsa

30、goisnowworth$30,000.Ilostmyglasses_Icouldseenothing.Thereisabigtree_somepeoplearesittingandchatting.Theycollectedmuchmoney_theycouldhelpthedisabled.YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark_therearemanypigeons.Youcangetoffatthenextstop_youcanchangefortheNo.10bus.Thereistheplane_IcametoShanghai.with whomfor w

31、hichwithout whichunder whichwith whichin whichat whichon which第29页/共43页11.Can you remember the first place?Lincoln worked in the place.12.What is the name of the state?Lincoln was born in the state.13.He helped his father on the small farm.They lived on the small farm.14.This was a time.There were s

32、till slaves in the USA during the time.15.This book is about the time.Lincoln was President during the time.16.The school is still standing.Lincoln learnt to read and write there.第30页/共43页17.There were many poor people in the town.Lincoln grew up there.18.Lincoln had very little free time.He could s

33、tudy then.19.The theatre is in the same city.Lincoln was shot there.20.Tell me the reason.You dont want to share the room with him for the reason.21.Is this the reason?You are looking for him for this reason.第31页/共43页1.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihav

34、etwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(树枝)arealmostbare(秃的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.on

35、whichCBBBA第32页/共43页1.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(树枝)arealmostbare(秃的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minu

36、teslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhichCBBBA第33页/共43页1.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,andbothof_arecollegestudents.3.TheGreenshavetwodaughters.Bothof_arecollege%.themthem第34页/共43页Te

37、llthedifferencebetweenthem.Thisisthefactory(_makesshoes.)Thisisthefactory(_hisfatherworks.)Thisisthefactory(_wevisitedyesterday.)Theday(_Iwillneverforget)isJanuary30th.Icannotforgettheday(_Ijoinedtheparty).Pleasetellmethereason(_youarelate.)Hehastoldmethereason(_canexplainhisabsence(缺席)fromthemeetin

38、g.)Thereason(_hetoldus)wasnottrue.which/thatwherewhich/that/-which/that/-whenwhywhich/thatwhich/that/-第35页/共43页定语从句（十一）whose引导的定语从句形式为:whose+名词,表示所属关系,即某人的.或某物的.,如.Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisascientist?.Therearemanytreeswhoseleaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.Thegirlwhosedressisredismysister.第36页/共43

39、页表示所属关系时,介词用of,关系代词为which/whom,即the+名词+of+which/whom,可转换为whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.第37页/共43页定语从

40、句（十二）as引导的定语从句as引导定语从句通常用在一些固定的句型中,如:thesame.as.,such.as.,asweexpected,asweallknow,asherealized,asisnecessaryasisoftenthecase,asweallcansee,asismentioned等.1.ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.2.Dontreadsuchbooksasarenotuseful.3.Asweexpected,hedidntcome.第38页/共43页1.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.Asismentionedab

41、ove,smokingisbadforourhealth.3.Youhavemade thesamemistakeasyoumadelasttime.4.Asisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Asisoftenthecase,hewinsthefirstintheexamination.第39页/共43页定语从句（十三）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1从形式上来说，非与主句之间有逗号分开。2从引导词来看，非修饰人和物均不能用that3从与主句的关系来看，非是先行词的附加说明，如省略，主句意思不受影响，限与

42、先行词的关系密切，是先行词不可缺少的成分，不能省，去掉，影响全句的意思。Theschool,whichisfarfromyourhome,isagoodone.HereisabookwhichtellsabouttheChinese.Hearrivedhalfanhourlate,whichmadeusunhappy.代指school 代指整个句子第40页/共43页ProfessorWang,_inventedthemachine,iscomingtovisitourcity.Charlesworksinachemicalplant(工厂),whereheholdsanimportantpos

43、ition.(职位)Theplantwhere my brother worksisverybig.Hehasasonwhoisadoctor.Hehasason,whoisadoctor.who（一个或多个儿子）第41页/共43页定语从句应注意问题（4）但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面，不提前。1.Thisisthewatchwhichhewaslooking for.Thisisthewatchforwhichhewaslooking.2.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingarehealthy.3.Thevillagethatshelivesinistwomiles.Thevillageinthatshelivesistwomiles.Thevillageinwhichshelivesistwomiles.第42页/共43页感谢您的观看！第43页/共43页