(完整版)外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理.pdf
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1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳1 六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包 cola可乐 juice果汁 dollar 美元 cent美分 enjoy享受,享用restaurant 餐厅menu 菜单cashier 收银员careful 小心的look 看上去1、want to do 想要做want sb to do 想要某人做want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心4、in all一共,总共二、句子:1、-Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、-How much is
2、it? 多少钱?-It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want? 4、 What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。7、I (dont) know. 我(不)知道。8、 Heres (单数 )Herere (复数 ) 给你Here you are .给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。)1、单数名词用“a/an ”表示一个,其中,用 an的名词有:apple , egg ,
3、 elephant , hour , orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加 s eg.book-books以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的,加 -es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i,再加 -es. eg.party-parties以 f(或 fe)结尾的,去f(或 fe),再加 -ves. eg. knife-knives 不规则变化sheepsheep man-men woman -wemenchild-children tooth -teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,
4、用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词 +of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用 much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+ 不可数名词 +其他?”eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语:duck鸭子 pond水池cloud云 picnic 野餐,野炊dry干的dark黑的,暗的 naughty 调皮的;顽劣的stay
5、保持,维持 later后来,以后 to go剩余like像. 一样look like看起来好像have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐walk around the lake 绕湖而行 go under the tree 去树下面Let s + V原型 让我们. go to the park去公园go to bed去睡觉 play chess 下象棋look at 看at +点钟 在几点钟get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:动词rain 、snow形容词c
6、old 、hot、warm、cool、sunny 、cloudy 、windy(一般和 be动词连用)句子:1、 -When are we going to eat? -At half past twelve. (at+时间点)2、They re eating our sandwiches! 3、Let s have a picnic in the park today. Let s do。4、I don t think so. 5、It s going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。
7、7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool.注: sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词, 要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next连用。一、Sb will do+ 其它。A、肯定句:某人+ will+ 动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ wont+动词原形.(will 后加 not,其余不变。 will not = won t)C
8、、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。 )Y es , sb will . /No , sb wont .二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中 be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用 am, 他(三单)用 is, 其余用 are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+ 某人+going to+ 动词原形?(be 提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Y es, 某人+be(am/i
9、s/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、单词:cow 奶牛 rabbit 兔子 supermarket 超市 everyone 人人,每人;大家shine (太阳)发光,照耀blow 吹,刮 cry 哭 dance 跳舞 fly 飞走二、短语:1、write (a letter ) to sb 给某人写信2、look hungry 看起来饿了3、look at 4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞走6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8、have a
10、 lovely time 玩得高兴have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看三、句子:1、The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、 The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing? -I m cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、语法:现在进行
11、时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“ Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing ”表示。其中,I 用 am,他(三单)用is,其余用 are.A、肯定句: Sb +be+doing.B、否定句: Sb +be+not+doing.(be 后加 not ,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句: Be+ sb +doing?(be 提前,其余不变。 )Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型: What+is/are+ 某人 +doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词 ing 叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加 ing.如 play/ watch/listen/jump B
12、、去 e 加 ing.如 take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加 ing.如 swim /run /skip /shop 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 六年级下册英语知识点归纳2 Module 4一、单词balloon 气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess 肮脏;凌乱break 烂了,坏了carry 拿,携带,搬运fall掉下 ,落下二、短语:1、have a birthday party开生日聚会2、buy
13、sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车三、句子 :1、Be careful! Be quiet! Dont be late for school.2、Who can help me? 3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The
14、apples are falling down the stairs.6、 What a mess.真是一团糟!7、 try to +动词原形试图.四、语法: can的用法can 的意思是“能,可以” ,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为 could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句: Sb+can +do 。B、否定句: Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加 not(cant),其余不变。 )C 、一般疑问句 :Can + sb + do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为: Yes, sb +can.否定回答为: No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller
15、couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,叫 laugh大笑,哈哈笑 third第三(个)time次,回nothing没有东西,没有事情 loudly大声地 exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more 更多 laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次 /第三次3、start to do 开始做某事want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子 :1、 Daming is playing the suona,
16、but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing? -Theyre singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.Sb be doing,but+ 一般现在时的句子。and / but / or 的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且” eg. I like red,a
17、nd he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but“但是”eg. Ive got a piano, but I cant play the piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesnt like eggs or meat.四、语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形 +其他。eg. Listen to me carefully. Let s go. Wait in line,please.Be quiet,please. Be care
18、ful,please.否定祈使句: Don t + 动词原形 +其他。eg.Dont cross the road. Dont talk in the library. Dont be late for school.五、单词复习phone 手机 bell 铃,钟 homework 家庭作业 time 时间,次数hear听,听见 wait 等待 stop停止 ring响,响铃cross穿过,横穿have a birthday party开生日派对watch TV看电视read a book看书have lunch吃午饭walk in the park公园散步Module 6一、单词: home
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