英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料(2)(译林牛津版5).pptx

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1、Let s review!1.Announcement;announce 有要事要宣布在报上登一则通知have an announcement to makeput an announcement in the paper 2.Normal;normality(n.)It is normal for sb to do sth get sth back to normal;(Sth)return to normal It will be ten years before everything returns to normal after the tsunami.-Flight 331 _.Id

2、 better be on my way.Goodbye.-Bye.Happy landing.is being announced Death/birth/wedding announcement 的启事第1页/共22页3.interfere;interference(n.)I wish youd stop interfering-you have caused enough problems already.Anxiety can interfere with childrens performance at school.(干扰或妨碍）Dont interfere in matters

3、that do not concern you.（介入；干涉；干预）The bad weather will cause a lot of televisioninterference.恶劣的天气对电视接收造成很大干扰。4.praisepraise sb for sth/be praised by sb for sth The mayor praised the rescue team for their courage.第2页/共22页Praise sb highly a highly praised novel(一部备受称道的小说）Be full of praise for sth(pra

4、ise sth a lot)对大加赞美）Win/receive/deserve praise受到/值得赞扬The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike.5.breakthrough;break throughmake a breakthroughScientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.The sun broke through at last in the afternoon.They succeeded in breaking

5、through the enemy lines.break through ones shyness(:overcome)第3页/共22页6.intention;intendHave no intention of doing sth I had no intention of helping him after hearing that.With the intention of doing sth They went to the museum with the intention of viewing Some masterpieces.Intention to do sth It is

6、 our intention to be the best class of our grade.Intend to do sth/doing sthHad intended to do sth(本打算做）be intended for sth(专为而设计）It is intended that 按计划Intended(预期的）adj.Intended target/victim/destination 第4页/共22页7.Desperate(adj.);desperation(n.)We had no food left and were getting desperate.(绝望）I wa

7、s desperate for a holiday.（非常需要的）be desperate to do sth 不顾一切/拼命做某事 Bob was desperate to get a job.急切地想找到一份工作in desperate need of help(极其需要）Fight a desperate battle to do sth拼命做某事a look of desperation in his eyes(绝望的眼神）in desperation=in despair(绝望地）第5页/共22页8.adopt;adoptionMy mother was adopted when s

8、he was four.Adopt an approach/strategy/policy（采用；采纳）Adopt a flexible approach（采用灵活的方式)Adopt a resolution（通过一项决议）An adopted son/daughter 养子/养女9.Ahead Ahead of sb 在某人前面Ahead of time/schedule;in advance 提前；事先Go ahead 请便；go ahead with sth.=set about doingPush ahead/forward with sth After careful conside

9、ration,they decided to push aheadWith the deal.经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔加以的实现。第6页/共22页10.deliver;delivery(n.)deliver sth to 把货物、信件等送往I had some flowers delivered for her birthday this morning.deliver a speech/lecture/talk 发言/授课/讲话deliver all the babies/a woman 接生be delivered of a baby/a daughter（give birth t

10、o)She was delivered of a daughter safely yesterday.deliver a judgment作出判断第7页/共22页11.moral;immoral;morality(n.)hold moral responsibility for the accident be morally wrong The moral of the story/film is 寓意moral sense 道德感；是非感;moral dilemma/issuedraw a moral/lesson明白寓意；吸取教训amoral毫无道德的12.consequence In c

11、onsequence of/as a consequence/result of 由于the rise in sea level predicted as a consequence of global warming由于全球气候变暖而预测的海平面升高Be of little/no consequence 不重要；无足轻重的Take/suffer/face the consequences of sth 承担/承受后果第8页/共22页13.end up end up doing sth(replacing humans;apologizing to me)At first they hated

12、 each other,but they ended up getting married.end up in prison/hospital If you go on like this,youll end up in prison.end up+adj.If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead.end in(no passive voice)The word ends in“-ous”.Their long struggle ended in failure.end sth with sth/by doing sth He en

13、ded his speech with a saying./by singing a song.第9页/共22页14.salemake a sale/lose a sale 做成一笔买卖/未卖成Rather than lose a sale,car salesmen will often bring down the price.汽车推销员往往宁愿降价也不想让生意落空。for sale I have a house for sale.(指主人出售）on sale These products are on sale.(尤指商店）put sth up for sale 将某物出售in the s

14、ales 大减价的时期I picked up some real bargains in the October sales.sales figures/department saleswoman/salesman第10页/共22页ment make a comment on/about have comments to make on/upon/about sth comment that-clause;comment on sth/sb对评头论足e.g.People were always commenting on my sisters looks.Some critics have c

15、ommented that the film is unnecessarily violent.16.Advance;advanced(高等的；先进的；高级的）In advance 预先；提前I should warn you in advance,we may be delayed.Recent advances in biotechnology have raised moral questions.生物技术近期的发展引出了道德问题。第11页/共22页Advanced learners of English 高级程度的英语学习者Advanced physics/mathematics 高等

16、物理/数学17.Put sth in place 准备就绪；布置妥当Take place 发生；举行Take the place of/in place of 代替Take ones place 就位；占一席之地This painting will take its place among the most important paintings of the century.In place/out of place In sbs place 处在某人的处境/情况Take the first/second place 得第一/第二名In the first place/in the seco

17、nd place 首先；其次第12页/共22页18.profession;professional(adj./n.)What made you choose law as a profession?He is a social worker by profession(as his job).19.Figure;figure out;figure on指望 I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.（经过考虑后）认为That figures/it figures.早就知道会这样/这是意料中的事I cant figu

18、re out what to do next.20.Behave;behavior I behaved like a child last night.I am sorry for that.Did Peter behave himself while I was away?Peter在我不在时规矩吗？Well-behaved/badly-behaved（不）守规矩的第13页/共22页21.cautious;caution With caution 小心the need for great/extreme caution when handling animals be cautious ab

19、out doing sth I am always very cautious about giving my address to strangers.22.Judgment In sbs judgment 依某人看In my judgment,we should accept his offer.Pass/reserve/sound judgment作出评论；拒绝作出判断；良好的判断力Judging form/by the look on his face,the news was terrible第14页/共22页23.AlternativeHave no alternative but

20、 to do sthThere is no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只得做Alternative sources of energy 可替代能源24.On ones part由某人所为/就某人而言;for ones part对某人来说；就某人而言It was probably just a mistake on her part.There has never been any jealousy on my part/for my part.Take sbs part=take sides with sb.袒护某人；站在某人一边Take an active

21、part in Play an important part/role in sth25.Definitely(absolutely)；the definition of sth.(的定义）Be definite about sth=be sure/certain about sth 第15页/共22页26.conduct;conduct(n)行为Conduct ones promise/an operation/an experiment Conduct oneself 为人表现Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsi

22、bly.公众人物有义务负责地行事。27.majority-minority The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.(Most of people)The/A majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.在绝大多数医院里She was elected by/with a majority of 500 over her rivals.她以500票的多

23、数击败她的对手而当选。第16页/共22页be in the/a majority 占大多数；构成多数The young were in the majority at the meeting.be in the minority 占少数major/minor in a subject主修/副修an English major/an optional subject28.Advocate advocacy(n.)The group does not advocated the use of violence.Many experts advocated rewarding your child

24、for good behavior.The report advocated that all the buildings should be equipped with/fitted with/stocked with smoke detectors.第17页/共22页29.urge Urge sb to do sth Urge that sb should do The students urged that the school library(should)be kept open on Saturday.Urge sth on/upon sb This course of actio

25、n was urged upon us by all parties.这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。Urge sb on:encourage sb to worker harder;go faster;Urged on by the crowd,the Chinese football team scored another goals.受到观众的激励，中国足球对又进了两个球。第18页/共22页30.seek(sought;sought)seek to do sth seek advice from the masses seek after comfort seek for sth:se

26、arch for/hunt for Seek ones fortune 寻求致富之路31.PracticeIt is(a)common practice that common/standard/current practice一般的做法；常规；现行做法the practice of law/medicinein practice（在实践中,实际上,熟练）/out of practice(生疏）在实践中,实际上,熟练第19页/共22页Practice makes perfect.Practice for sth/sth on sb(practise his English on me)He w

27、as banned from practising medicine.32.Resistant heat/fire-resistant 耐火/耐热的be resistant to sth 对 有抵抗力的wind/air resistance 风/空气的阻力cant resist sth/doing sth.不能抵制做某事resist the temptation 克制住自己；抵制诱惑第20页/共22页33.limit Within limits 在一定的范围内；在合理的限度内Know your limits 知道某人的长处和短处Have your limits 有（行为）准则There are limits.要有分寸Set a limit on sth 设定 的限量Over the limit 过量To the limit 到极限Limit sth to Be limited to Her travelling has been limited to a few French resorts.第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页