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1、Unit 7 Cultural Relics大纲单词大纲单词l1.文化的文化的l2.包括包括l3.废墟废墟l4.燃烧燃烧l5.美美l6.照片照片l7.肖像肖像l8.联合联合l9.艺术家艺术家1.cultural2.include3.ruin4.burn5.beauty6.photograph7.portrait8.unite9.artist10.一段时间一段时间11.石头石头12.损害损害13.计划计划,方案方案14.砖砖15.官员官员,公务员公务员16.洞穴洞穴17.污染污染18.呼吸呼吸19.限制限制10.period11.stone12.damage13.project14.brick1
2、5.official16.cave 17.pollution18.breath19.limit1.让步;投降让步;投降_2.成为废墟成为废墟_3.使苏醒;使生动使苏醒;使生动_4.拆毁拆毁_5.设立;创立设立;创立_6.在河岸在河岸_7.在某人的一生中在某人的一生中8.在历史上在历史上_9.被攻击被攻击_10.在在的帮助下的帮助下_1.give in 2.2.in ruins 3.3.bringback to life 4.4.pull down5.set up 6.on the bank of a river 7.during/in ones lifetime 8.in history 9.
3、under attack 10.with the help of 词组复习词组复习11.俯视这个城市俯视这个城市_12.实现实现_13.经过经过150 年年_14.改变主意改变主意_15.在男子乒乓球单打比赛中在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 _16.发射发射_17.把把变成变成 _18.到目前为止到目前为止 _19.文化古迹文化古迹_20.以某人的意见以某人的意见 _11.look out over the e true13.over a period of 150 years 14.change ones mind 15.in mens table tennis singles 16.send up
4、17.turn/changeinto 18.18.so far 19.19.cultural relics/sites 20.20.in ones opinion词汇拓展cultural-_n.restore-_(同义词)beauty _adj.breath _v.artist _(艺术n.)pollution _v.limit _ adj.culturerebuildbeautifulbreatheartpollutelimited1.base on vt.base on 以以 为基础为基础,把把 建立在建立在,根据根据eg.This song is based on a true stor
5、y.One should always base his opinions on facts.n.基地基地,基础基础 eg.an air空军空军/naval海军海军 base Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.词汇用法词汇用法2.select/choose/pick out select 指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或 最满意的最满意的,用于较正式的场合用于较正式的场合choose 凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择pick out 用法通俗用法通俗,
6、指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择,多为有形的人或物多为有形的人或物eg.1.The best candidates will be selected for interview.2.You can choose what you like.3.She picked out the shoes that match the dress.3.include vt.+n./pron/doing 包括包括,包含包含eg.1.The university includes ten colleges.2.Your duty will include putting the chil
7、dren to bed.试比较试比较:including,included 前者在前者在 n./pron.之前表主动之前表主动,后者用在后者用在 n./pron 后表被动后表被动 eg.1.All of us,including me,have read this book.2.All of us have read this book,me included.用用 include 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 Their names are _ in the list.There are a lot of names in the list,_ his name.There are a lo
8、t of names in the list,his name _.The rent is 40 yuan a month _ water and electricity.The price _ postage then.includedincludingincludedincludingincluded5.under attack under 在(状态)中、在(情况)下 eg.My car is under repair now.The subject is under study.The building is under construction.under 和 with 都可表示“在之
9、下”:with 常与 help,permission 等连用;under 常与 leadership 等连用考题点击:考题点击:1._ the permission of the teacher,he entered the chemistry lab.A.With B.Under C.Because of D.At2.-Have you moved into the new house?-No.The building is _ construction.A.at B.under C.for D.in3.Anthony Jason,_ Louis succeeded in the exam,
10、was a friend of mine.A.with the help for who B.with his help C.with whose help D.with the help of hisABCgive up 放弃、交出 give in 让步、投降give away 赠送、泄露、分发、丧失give back 归还、送回give off 发出(光、热、烟、火、声、味)give out 分发、用完、筋疲力尽1.He _ his seat to an old woman.2.The gas _ an unpleasant smell.3.Our money soon _.4.Have
11、you _ him _ the money yet?gave upgave offgave outgivenback 6.givea true/real story,true gold,true 真实的真实的,真正的真正的,忠实的;正确的忠实的;正确的 truthIts true that he went to Beijing the good,the beautiful,the truereal真实的;真实的;真正的真正的,现实的现实的 realityThat is a real dog,not a toy.the real world The story was based on real
12、 life.10.true,real adj.真的真的1.Where there is,there is Where there is a river,there is a city.Where 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句,含有条件意味含有条件意味=at the place+where eg.Make marks where you have any questions.Make marks at the place where you have any questions.Where there is a will,there is a way.where 引导状语从句时引导状语从句时
13、,前无先行词前无先行词,不可换成介不可换成介词词+which句型练习句型练习2.out of out of 意为“从,由”,接近 from,在句子中作后置定语eg.He tore a piece of paper out of his notebook.out of “从出来”、“出于,由于”、“不在里面”,“中间有”eg.I slipped out of the room and went softly downstairs.He did it out of pity.Get out of the way!Nine out of ten people will agree with what
14、 you say.常与常与out of搭配的短语:搭配的短语:out of work (失业)失业)out of repair(失修失修)out of control (失控失控)out of date(过时过时)out of danger (脱险脱险)out of water(缺水缺水)out of sight(失明失明)out of order(坏了坏了)out of money(缺钱缺钱)out of shape(变形变形)out of practice(手生手生)out of touch(失去联系失去联系)out of place(错位错位)out of season(过时过时)out
15、 of the way(不挡道不挡道)注意:注意:out of question(毫无疑问;不成问题),out of the question(毫无可能;不必多说)。意思完全不同。He is out of question the best student in the class.What you say is out of the question.3.in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空 eg.The house across the street is in ruins.Our plan is in ruins.ruin n.毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)e
16、g.Drink leads to his ruin.We could see the ruins of the house.in pieces 成碎片、破碎、落空 His plans are now in pieces.He dropped the cup and now it is in pieces 4.bring back to life bring back to life 使恢复生机、使复生 He is dead and I cant bring him back to life.bring back 归还、使记起、使回忆、使恢复 Please bring the dictionar
17、y back tomorrow.Your stories brought back my memories.Her stay in the country brings her back to health.试比较试比较 bring in;bring about;bring up用用 bring in/up/about 填空填空 We have _ experts to advise on the project.This business _ 300 million dollars a year.The war_ great changes in living.They have _ the
18、ir sons to stand on their own feet.They decided to _ the matter at the next meeting.brought inbrings inbrought aboutbrought upbring e true come true “希望、理想、梦想、愿望”成真;实现 Ones dreams do not always come true.What he had hoped at last come true.注意注意:come true不能用于被动语态。如:不能说不能说:Our hopes will be come true.
19、而应说而应说:Our hopes will be realized 考题点击:考题点击:His dream _ to China never _.A.of coming came true B.to come came true C.of coming realize D.to come was come trueA解析:解析:dream 后一般都用 of doing 而不用 to do。come true 没有被动而 realize 是及物动词,所以应该用被动。1.Where there is,there is Where there is a river,there is a city.W
20、here 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句,含有条件意味含有条件意味=at the place+where eg.Make marks where you have any questions.Make marks at the place where you have any questions.Where there is a will,there is a way.where 引导状语从句时引导状语从句时,前无先行词前无先行词,不可换成介不可换成介词词+which句型练习句型练习(二二).It was difficult to save (1)It+be+adj./n.to do It
21、is easy to pick up BBC programs.(2)It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth.Its hard for him to get rid of his bad habit.(3)It+be+adj.+of sb.to do sth.It was foolish of you to give up the chance.(4)It+be+no+n.+doing sthIt is no good arguing with such a fellow.(5)It be+adj.+that 从句从句/whether 从句从句 It is certain that Jack has returned.We will do all we can toWe will do what we can to We will do everything(that)we can to protect the animalsMy friends did all they could_me to study English.A to help B help C helping三三.We will do everything we can to save our city.
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