(完整版)仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结.pdf

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1、1 仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料：Unit 5 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起来兴奋 |生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。2. 感官系动词： look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸|感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词 +形容词 go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel alittle more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies=go

2、to the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 可数的复数形式It s one of my favorite movies.6. prepare for 为做准备6.say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢7. be popular with 受欢迎8.be kind cruel to sb. 对某人友好 |残忍9. a ticket to 的入场券10.set the table 摆放餐具11.to do sth. Its seems that12. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物13

3、. be proud of be pleased withbe worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry forbe interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict about in sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 be angry withat sb.be angry ata

4、bout sth. be nervous aboutbe tired of sth.=be bored with sth. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. be afraid of(doing) sth 14. can （not ）=be（not ） able to will be able to（其将来时）15. have a temperature fever发烧 16.ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话17. care for=take care of=look after 照顾18.on the way to

5、 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词 修饰系动词， 后者副词修饰动词19. 代词|名词短语because+ 句子20. on+ 具体描述的时间段21.fall into 掉入 fall down 倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于（一般为过去式came ）24. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了25. make peace with 与某人和解Topic21.do well badly in 在做得好 |不好2.have a talk with

6、 sb. 与某人交谈3. at ones age 在某个年纪4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话 6.fail the exam= not pass the exam考试不及格7. some suggestions=some pieces of advice 一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb.sth. （事情）发生在身上happen to do sth. 碰巧精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共

7、15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 9.take part in activities 10.with the help of sb. 12.clap one s hands 鼓掌13. make faces 做鬼脸14.all the time 一直15.take a walk=go for a walk 散步16. calm down 17.at the end of the months在月末 18.smile at life笑对人生19.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb.向某人学习20.get a

8、long （well ）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）21.put on a play 上演剧目22in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits23. make+ 宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.24.get together with sb. 与某人团聚25. get bake to sth. 回到某事上26. bring bake a sense of happiness找回快乐的感觉Unit6 Topic11. go on a

9、 three-day visit a on e-meter-tall boy 2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard soft sleeper 硬|软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan 6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕 |好7.arrive at+ 小地方in+大地方= reach to =get to 8. total cost总花费精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

10、 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10. tell|ask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13.workout the cost of the trip计算 work out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idea 提出15.eac h2（riverstreet

11、） every 3 either(两者之一 ) both=2 all 3(肯定 ) none 3（否定） 16.be drawn 被抽到17.land safely 18.have a good rest好好休息19.in the open air在户外20. an exciting experience have no experience (前者经历、可数 ，后者 经验、不可数 )21. places of interest 名胜古迹22.local people strangerU6T21. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2. on vacation 在度假 3.help

12、 sb. (to) do sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. come along with sb.跟随某人6. at the foot top of 在的脚下 |顶上 7.spread over an area of 40 km28. the beginning of 的开始9. by the way顺便问一下10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in onto 的区别 14.pull-push拉-推 15.s

13、tep on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage 19.take photos拍照片20. push ones way out挤开、推进（道路）21.out of sight看不见22.get onoff上|下车23.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事24.shout at sb. to do sth . 25.have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事26. realize ones dream=come true 27.ever

14、ywhere=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure确保U6T3精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 1.a traffic accident 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurt badly3.be crazy about sth. 热衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上. 4.cause air poll

15、ution造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合7.die （动） dead （形）death （名）8.slowdown 减速 9.the opposite direction相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to冲向 13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罚款 15.in danger处于危险中16. instead of

16、doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warn aboutof against sth.18.in trouble cause trouble I m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。19.lead to led （过去式）20.ride into跻身于 21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 继续（做）某事23.the final result 最终结果24.from to=from till 从到25.beat sb

17、. at sth.在某方面打败某人26 .beat the record打破记录set a new record设立一个新纪录27. once again再一次28.deal with the problems 处理这些问题29. 21 timed stages 21个计时阶段U7T11. know about了解，知道情况2.knowhear of 知道 听说过 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganize a food festival 5.raise money 筹钱 6.on the Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. up

18、使振作（高兴）起来9.western culture西方文化10. keepget in touch with 与某人保持 |取得联系11.fried ricenoodles炒饭、炒面12. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息13.would like to do=dlike to do=want to do14.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助take turns to do sth.轮流做某事15.think about 思考，考虑think over 考虑16. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine

19、(that) +句子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eatingsweet food 喜欢吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是what s more 更有甚者however 然而19. 形、副 +enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+名词 Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy-

20、Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- RussianJapan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词)21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth. 22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out 发送 send for sb. 请某人来

21、send off 送行 send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人24.an international food festival 25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. at school at 11:00 am. on Sunday 27. We students 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that 为了 30. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事31. win （动） won （过去式） winner （名）

22、win a match赢得比赛beat a team 打败一个队32. a few school supplies supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物33. success （名） successful（形） successfully（副） succeed （动）U7T21. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth.试试做某事 2. cook（煮或厨师） cooker （厨具）3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动）boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4. cut st

23、h. finely 细细地切fry lightly cut sth.up 将某物切碎cutinto pieces 切片5. add to 添加在上add to将加在add up 加起来 add up to总计为6. in another pot 任何一个 7. at once=immediately立即 8. advantage优点（可数）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10how to do it=what to do 11. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事精品资料 - - -

24、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 12. well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13. Help yourself to sth.,单人。 Help yourselves to sth.,多人。14. for the first time 第一次 15. table manners 餐桌礼仪a friendly manner 友好的态度16. had bet

25、ter (not) do sth.=d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以开始end with 以结束19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate（过去式）21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink to sb.sth. 为祝酒Let s drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝汤24. take a sip of sth. 喝一小口25. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人26. reme

26、mber to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事27. finish doing sth. 完成做某事28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29.different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯30. be far away from 远离31. be different from=not the same as 不同于 32. pick up 捡起、接某人33.main course 主菜 two courses 两道菜 |两个课程34. in the southern p

27、art of China in the south of China 35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral东南西北中（形）U7T31. ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale减价出售for sale 待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb. 使某人满意be satisfied|pleased with 对感到满意5. a satisfying result一个令人没满意的结果6. in fact 事实上 in short 简言之7. Lets wish them su ccess

28、! wish sb. sth. wish（sb. ）to do sth.8. order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road 11. have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - -

29、 - - - - 8 12. The results were worth the effort. be well worth （doing ）sth. 非常值得（做）某事11. eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12. Its said that Someone says that13. not only but also =both and 不但而且 neither nor 既不也不 There be 句型 either or 或者或者就近一致原则（both and 除外）U8T11. so that+ 句子 too to do sth. not

30、enough to do sth .2. so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that=such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pants with two big pockets 4. nearly=almost 几乎5. be made offromin (of为看得见的材料， from 为看不见的， in 为物品制造地 )6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool（woolen ） 前三者名词形容词同形7. afford sth.to do sth. so expe

31、nsive that cant afford 8. 人+pay for 人+spend on sth. in (doing) sth. 物+cost It +take9. on birthdays at Christmas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days 10. rather similar 相当地相似11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A 除之外（也）13. catch ones eye 惹人注目14.

32、 as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either 15. sportswear 不可数名词。16. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保护不受的伤害17. in a uniform18. more than 不仅仅，比更多19. do exercise（不可数） do eye exercises（可数）20. as the saying goes 俗话说 21. scarfs carves 围巾及其复数U8T21. make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth.给某人做某物2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来3. allow s

33、b.to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. at work在工作时5. plain clothes便服精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 6. make a survey about sth. 做关于的调查7. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 stop doing sth.停下手中的事9.

34、put on take off 穿上|脱下 10. on every occasion 在每个场合11. in our lives12. Its + adj.+that= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 13. try on 试穿14. according to 根据 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. some some and others 一些一些另一些17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth. 适用于be suitable to do st

35、h. 适宜、得体做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the airport 22. falling ceilingsU8T31. There is going to be =There will be 2. model the clothes展示服装3. in the middle center of 在中间4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother m

36、odels 9. as for sb.sth. 至于某人 |某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. design as 把设计成12. either of 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数13. in the 1920s 20世纪 20 年代14.become known toas=be famous tofor 被某人所熟知 |作为被人所熟知15. express wearers personal style attractive 16. choic e(名) choose （动） chose （过去式）17.widely known=well-known 被所熟知18. at

37、one time 曾经 in the past在过去19. out of style过时 in style 时髦 20.out side a clothing store= out of a clothingstore句子1. A: How are you doing? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 B: Very well, thank you.2. Take it easy. 放轻松，别紧张。3. There,the

38、re! 好了，好了！4. You bet! 那当然！的确！5. Keep up the good work! Well done!6. Its a great pity.=What a shame!7. Why all the smiling faces?8. There was none left. 9. A: How does the food taste? B:It tastes delicious.10. I hope everything goes well.11. When and where will the movie be shown?12. Why ？ = What for

39、 ？13. They were happy to be with each other.14. Its an important part of Chinese culture.15. Anything wrong?16. What seems to be the problem?（to do ）The man seems worried.（形）He seems a nice man.（名）It seems that he was worried.（句）17. She has no friends to talk with.The roads are very difficult to rid

40、e on.18. Thank you for doing sth.19. Please call meat 267690.20. The roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 The weather in Beijing is different from that in Fujian.21. My elder siste

41、r is 2 years older than me.22. The old man doesnt live in the city any longer.The old man no longer live in the city.23. Im sorry about your illness,but it cant be SARS. 反义词 must be24. Follow the doctors advice, andyoull get well soon.25. You see a snake lying on the road.26. I hope to live in the c

42、ountryside some day.27. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.28. May I have your name and telephone number,please?29. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable.30. Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?Youd better (not) do sth.Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m,?31

43、. A: How long have you felt like this? B: One day.( 一段时间 )32. A: How soon will？B: In 20 minutes33. A: How much？B:Two pieces of bread34. A:How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs?B:Its about two and a half hours by bike. two hours and a half 35. The crowd of people became larger and larger.精品资料 - -

44、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 36. He was too frightened to know what to do. He was so frightened that he didnt know what to do.37. His heart was beating fast.38. He di dnt raise his head until someone called him. not until 直到才39. If p

45、eople obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents. Break the rules40. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.41. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left.42. Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.43. However, his path to success was

46、n t smooth . Didt go well44. It was 1500 miles long.45. Lets try our best to make it successful.46. Let us go and watch it, will you?47. Let s make his dream come true, shall we?48. What do you think you can do to help the people there?49. What a surprise it is ! How surprising it is! Let s give him

47、 a surprise.50. Im pleased with what you are doing for us. Im pleased to hear that.51. Never mind.=Its doesn t matter.52. Ill send an e-mail to you later on.53. Hold on,please.54. They are as lovely as the children everywhere else.55. A:Would you like me to help you? B:Yes,please.56. Its very kind o

48、f you.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 57. A: What do I need to do after that?B:You need to do sth.58. A:Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?B:Of course not.59. Practice makes perfect.60. There is no need for knives,f

49、orks or chopsticks.61. Remember not to drink too much.62. Don t take more food than you need.63. Just do as other people do.64. Do Americans eat food like chicken legs with their fingers?65. You will be as happy as before. You will live as happily as before.66. Here is your change.不可数名词Here is a tab

50、le for two. Here you are.Here is the menu. There goes the bell.67. Take a seat,please. May I take your order?68. Anything else?69. May I have the bill,please?pay the bill=pay for the meal70. This way, please.71. We need to have enough food.72. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.73. Not