雅思写作句子应对策略增加修饰成分.pptx
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1、一、简单的修饰成分形容词、副词The relative importance of talent and training is a topic of discussion.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.Teachers complain about this problem.Teachers continually complain about this problem.翻译练习:所有孩子可以被教而获得技能。All children can be
2、 taught to acquire skills.所有孩子可以被有效地教而获得不同的技能。All children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.第1页/共24页总体而言,我认为保持一个对于生活的清晰看法(keep clear perspectives in life)的能力是获得幸福的一个因素。Overall,I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a factor in achieving happiness.总体而言,我认为保持一个对于
3、生活的清晰看法的能力是获得幸福的一个更加基本的因素。Overall,I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness.第2页/共24页介词短语A child can acquire these skills.A child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.翻译练习:但是这并不意味着人就不能够快乐。But this does not m
4、ean that people cannot be happy.但是这并不意味着没有这些条件的人就不能够快乐。But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.第3页/共24页二、相对复杂的修饰成分:非谓语动词动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语Overall,I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness.People is the mo
5、st fundamental aspect to form the society.翻译练习:互联网是传播信息(convey information)的经济的途径。The Internet is an economic way to convey information.现在,随着电脑的广泛使用,许多成年人感到学习电脑知识的迫切需要(the pressing needs)。Nowadays,with the wide application of computers,many adults feel the pressing needs to acquire computer knowledg
6、e.第4页/共24页动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语我们政府应采取更强硬的措施(stronger and harsher measures)来对付乱丢垃圾(littering)的行为。Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behaviour.不仅为了我们,也为了后代(future generations),政府和普通市民应该携手并肩(make concerted efforts)营造一个更为清洁的环境。Governments and ordinary people sho
7、uld make concerted efforts to create a cleaner environment not only for us,but also for our future generations.要成为一个身心健康的人,均衡的生活(a balanced life)是必要的。To be a physically and psychologically healthy person,one should lead a balanced life.第5页/共24页现在分词作定语现在分词作定语反对方持有令人信服的证据来支持他们的立场。The critics have conv
8、incing evidence to support their position.青少年不断恶化的健康状况已经引起公众的关注。The worsening health condition of youths has been brought into public focus.媒体有时发出误导性和欺骗性的信息。The media sometimes give misguiding and cheating messages.太多游客涌入旅游景点对文物的保护构成潜在的威胁(potential risks)。Too many tourists flooding the tourist attra
9、ctions pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.人们很难就正在讨论的具有争议的话题达成一致(reach an absolute consensus on)。People can rarely reach an absolute consensus on the controversial issue being discussed.第6页/共24页现在分词作状语By visiting museums,we can not only learn about our history and civilizatio
10、n,but gradually cultivate a sense of social responsibility,which normally stems from a clear understanding of mankinds history.翻译练习考虑所有这些因素之后,我们可以得出结论,义务兵役制(compulsory military service)完全不可以接受。Taking into account all the factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that compulsory military servi
11、ce is totally unacceptable.汽车发出震耳欲聋的(deafening)噪音,释放出有毒气体,严重影响人们健康。Making deafening noises and emitting toxic gases,cars are affecting human life adversely.第7页/共24页过去分词作定语过去分词作定语根据新颁布(issue)的规定,许多行人被处罚。Many pedestrians are penalized according to the newly issued regulations.学生的不良行为似乎成了一个不断扩大的问题。Poor
12、 students behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语如果要我选择的话,我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的观点。If asked to make a choice,I would not hesitate to side with the latter view.由于被网络上的过度色情与暴力深深影响,有些青少年误入歧途。Deeply influenced by excessive pornography and violence on the Internet,some teena
13、gers go astray.第8页/共24页三、最复杂的修饰成分:从句(定语、状语从句)修饰某个句子成分:Students who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.I think this is less likely today,when academic qualification are essential for getting a reason
14、able career.修饰从句:A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.修饰整个句子:They tend to be more independent,which is a very important factor in academic study and research.区别:The solution to the problem of poor student behaviour lies with the fam
15、ilies,who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.第9页/共24页翻译练习:今天,我们考虑人类心理(human psychology)和精神发展(mental development)的方式很大程度上受基因科学(genetic sciences)的影响。Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences.
16、不可否认,通常以收集有艺术和历史价值物体自夸(boast)的博物馆在记录一个国家的历史中扮演了重要的角色。Undoubtedly,the museum,which usually boasts a collection of objects of artistic and historical value,plays a vital role in recording a countrys history.那些支持义务兵役制的人持有以下理由。Those people who support compulsory military service have the following reaso
17、ns.第10页/共24页均衡的食物摄入量、食物的多样性和积极的生活方式就是使人不会肥胖(overweight)的要素。Balanced food intake,food diversity and active lifestyle are the only things that will prevent people from getting overweight.那些回家做全职太太的妇女往往感到沮丧(depressed)、孤独和失落(frustrated)。Those women who retreat to complete domesticity tend to feel depres
18、sed,isolated and frustrated.动物园是个理想的研究中心,在那里科学家们可以在动物身上做实验,找出一些疾病的原因并研制出新的疗法(cure)。The zoo is an ideal research center where scientists can conduct experiments on animals to discover the causes of some diseases and develop new cures.第11页/共24页许多国家大力投资旅游业的原因是因为旅游业带来大量外汇的同时又向世界展示本国璀璨的历史和文化。The reason w
19、hy many countries invest heavily in tourism is that tourism can bring a lot of foreign currency and showcase the brilliant culture and history to the outside world.高科技行业比较接受跳槽(Job-hopping),这个行业比其他行业变化快多了。Job-hopping is more accepted in the high-tech world,where things change more rapidly,than in oth
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