高考英语复习名性词从句专题.pptx

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1、名词性从句专题复习名词性从句专题复习 从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习经典习题回顾：经典习题回顾：1.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.（10福建）福建）A.that B.which C.what D.whether2.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京）北京）A.Whether B.Wha

2、t C.That D.HowCB3.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.（10江苏）江苏）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（09四川）四川）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereAC1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutth

3、epeoplewhodonthavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.2.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.3.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.ThatswhereIdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.4.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.考纲分析考

4、纲分析:普通高中英语课程标准规定高中学生应掌握名词性从句语法项目，其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。2012年黑龙江省高考考试大纲规定黑龙江省高考英语测试对名词性从句的考查包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。高考对名词性从句的考查方式高考对名词性从句的考查方式1连接词的选择连接词的选择 从属连词：从属连词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分）不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why2

5、名词性从句的语序和时态名词性从句的语序和时态 3用用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句代替主语从句或宾语从句 夯实基础夯实基础whether 和if 引导的名词性从句的区别：1_themeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.2Theproblemis_themeetingwillbeheld.3Ihavenoidea_themeetingwillbeheld.4Idontcareabout_hewillcometomorrow.5Theyarediscussing_theywillattendthemeeting.6Idontcare_ornothewillcome.7Id

6、ontknow_togothere.8_hewillattendthemeeting,Imnotsure.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether常用常用whether 而不用而不用if 的情况：的情况：1.引导主语引导主语,表语表语,同位语从句时同位语从句时;2.作介词宾语时作介词宾语时;3.作作discuss 等词的宾语时；等词的宾语时；4.正式文体中正式文体中,句中有句中有or not 时；时；5.放不定式前放不定式前,与不定式构成词组与不定式构成词组;6.宾语从句提前时。宾语从句提前时。that与与what的区别：

7、的区别：(1)Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknow_ittakestostartabusinesshere.（10天津）天津）A.howB.whatC.thatD.which(2)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10上海）上海）A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyBA(3)Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandp

8、atientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.HowD.whether(4)Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how(5)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoBCCwhat，which，whatever,whichever等引导的等引导的名词性从句的区别：名词性从句的区别：1)Hewondered_boo

9、kheshouldchooseforhissister.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which2)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3)Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?OK,youwant.（10浙江）浙江）AwhicheverBhoweverCWhateverDwhoever4)_bookyouborrowdoesntmattertousAwhic

10、heverBhoweverCwhatever DwhoeverDCCAwhen,where,why,how等引导名词性从句的词义区别。等引导名词性从句的词义区别。(1)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.（10湖南）湖南）A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.（10全国全国）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where(3)Thelasttime

11、wehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津卷）天津卷）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(4)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09上海）上海）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howDDCD名词性从句的语序和时态名词性从句的语序和时态:Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.d

12、oyoucome用用it代替主语从句或宾语从句代替主语从句或宾语从句1.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodthatyouhadaholiday.（10全国全国）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it2.Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（09天津）天津）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.thatADD名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题:1用用reason作主语的表语从句作主语的表语从句汉译英：汉译英：(1)我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒

13、谎。我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。Thereasonisthathehasoftenlied(2)他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。Thereasonisthathehadtopreparefortheexam.whywedidnttrusthimwhichheshowedus同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别:(1)Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequest_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09

14、重庆）重庆）(2)Theidea_heprovidedforusisveryreasonable.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whereB.分隔式同位语从句分隔式同位语从句:(1)Thesuggestionhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where(2)Theplanhascomeup_wellhaveanexamnextSaturday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whereAAAA含有名词性从句的固定句型含有名词性从句的固定

15、句型:1.Itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat例：例：Itisreportedthatfivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.Ithappensthat例：例：IthappensthatheisateacherofEnglish.3.Itoccurstosbthat例：例：Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbecomealawyer.4.Thereisnodoubtthat例：例：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceed.5.Itissuggested/ordered/de

16、mandedthatItisdemandedthattheboybegivenanotherchancetofinishthetask.6.Itisobvious/clearthatItisobviousthatstudentsshouldputtheirheartintotheirstudies.7.Itisimportant/necessary/vital/natural/strangethatItisvitalthatwebekeptinformedofalldevelopments.8.ItisnowonderthatHehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.It

17、isnowonderthatheknewsomuchaboutit.迁移运用迁移运用改错改错:(名词性从句在改错题中的运用名词性从句在改错题中的运用)1.Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.(2010重庆卷重庆卷)2.IhavenolecturesthismorningsoIthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.（2009宁夏卷）宁夏卷）3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.4.Itwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.（2

18、010浙江卷）浙江卷）5.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.（2010全国一）全国一）what_how_what_clear_had迁移运用迁移运用汉译英：汉译英：(名词性从句在书面表达中的运用名词性从句在书面表达中的运用)1.如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。2.（2010天津卷）天津卷）2.我们希望如果方便的话，您能够接受我们的邀请。我们希望如果方便的话，您能够接受我们的邀请。（2010新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）3.我的建议是我们应该告诉他们我们需要他们的信任。我的建议是我们应该告诉他们我们需要他们的信任。（200

19、9安徽卷）安徽卷）4.我们建议所有参与摘苹果的人都戴上帽子和手套。我们建议所有参与摘苹果的人都戴上帽子和手套。（2009辽宁卷）辽宁卷）5.很多人建议父母应该多倾听孩子的意见。很多人建议父母应该多倾听孩子的意见。（2008江苏卷）江苏卷）1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.2.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.3.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellthemthatweneedtheirtrust.4.Itissugges

20、tedthatallthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.5.Manypeoplecomeupwithasuggestionthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren.词形词形词义词义在从句中所作成分在从句中所作成分连连词词 that /if/whether是否是否/连连接接代代词词 who(ever)无论（谁）无论（谁）主语主语/表语表语/宾语宾语whom(ever)无论（谁）无论（谁）宾语宾语what(ever)（无论）什么（无论）什么主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定定语语which(ever)（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定定语语连连接接副副词词when 什么时候什么时候时间状语时间状语where什么地方什么地方地点状语地点状语how怎么样怎么样方式状语方式状语why为什么为什么原因状语原因状语