雅思图表写作地图.pptx

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1、map 地图第1页/共37页northwestcountrysideFewer customersTrain,buscentredowntownresidential,industryshopperstrafficcommute第2页/共37页MAP-S1The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.-总起总起The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off th

2、e main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the

3、 two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.第3页/共37页MAP-S2In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town center,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rai

4、l from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer

5、 more advantages.-总结性描述总结性描述作为结尾作为结尾第4页/共37页时态时态如果地图题反映的一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估估计计”的词汇。的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。The car pa

6、rk has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇城镇A的家庭数量从的家庭数量从1937年到年到2020年将翻一番。年将翻一番。The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to=is predicted to/is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)又可为：又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that=

7、it is predicted/estimated/projected/expected that.)第5页/共37页细节变化细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节语态语态地图题用被动语态地图题用被动语态如：如：2000年在城镇年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序第6页/共37页方位的表达方位的表达A位于B的范围内，如A位于B的东部地区Shanghaiisinthe

8、eastofChinaA在B以东，即A位于B以东JapanistotheeastofChinaA在B以东，并且接壤TianjinisontheeastofHebeiA在B西北部的120千米处Alies120kmtothenorthwestofBA在B的东方/西方/南方/北方Ais/lies/islocated/issituatedin/on/totheeast/west/south/northofB(in表A在B内部，ON表A和B接壤，TO表A和B分开)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofA在B.角落Aisat/in

9、thesouth-easterncornerofB(at表示A在B外部，in表A在B内部)第7页/共37页在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriverOnbothsidesoftheroadOntheotherside临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad在道路或河流的最南端AtthesouthernendoftheriverA在B的对面AisontheoppositesideofBAisoppositeBA在B东部的边界上（A在B外部）Aisontheeasternborderof

10、BA在B东部边缘上（A在B内部）Aison/alongtheeasternedgeofB第8页/共37页Draw by yourself Theplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresidentialzone.Thebankisinthenorthwestcorneroftheresidentialzone.Housesareatthebottomoftheresidentialzone.Themotorcyclistisoutsidetheresidentialzone.ThebarbersisoppositetothebankThesupermarket

11、ishalfwaybetweenthebankandthebarbers.Thesupermarketisdirectlyoppositetothestop.Alocalbusistotherightofthestation.第9页/共37页ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.Writeareportforauniversitylecture

12、rdescribingthedevelopmentofthevillage.发展型第10页/共37页第11页/共37页fish market and fishing port-fish market became apartments;fishing port has been removedshop-restaurantshotel-a car park has been builthousing area-houses increasing and more roads have been builtfarmland and forest park-golf and tennis cour

13、t第12页/共37页P1Thetwomapsillustratethedifferenceofxxbetween1995andpresent第13页/共37页P2Inthefirstpicture,thevillagewasdividedintothreepartsbytwomajorroads.Inthesouthernpart,therewasafishingportonthesea.Andafishmarket,whichwasneartheport,wasjustlocatedatthesouthsideofthemajorroad.Oppositetothemarket,therew

14、asablockofshopssittingontheothersideoftheroad.Eastoftheshops,ahotelandacafewerebuiltatthejointofthetwomajorroads.Thenorthwestpartwasbasicallyaresidentialarea,andsomeofthehousesweresurroundedbyarectangularroad.Inaddition,afarmlandofgreatacreageoccupiedthenortheastcorner,whileaforestpartofasimilarsize

15、wasestablishedonthesouthofthefarmland.第14页/共37页P3Inthesecondpicture,thevillagehaschangedalot.Thefishingporthasgoneandthefishmarketisreplacedbyablockofapartments.Severalrestaurantsalsotakeuptheplaceoftheshopsontheroadside.Moreover,acarparkisnewlybuiltontheeastofthehotel.Inaddition,thehousingareabecom

16、eslargerandabranchisbuiltfromtherectangularroadtothewest.Finally,asportsfieldfortennisandgolfoccupiedtheplaceofpreviousfarmlandandtheforestpark.第15页/共37页第16页/共37页第17页/共37页P1ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinGreatBritainoveraperiodof126yearsfrom1868to1994.第18页/共37页P2Chronologic

17、ally,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.第19页/共37页P2Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthere emergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922

18、-1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.第20页/共37页P3Thenduring1970-1994,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledtoeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofivep

19、arts.第21页/共37页P3Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.第22页/共37页P4Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.第23页/共37页“变化变化”词汇词汇地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化变化”词汇必须过关。词汇必须过关。分析发现，变化包括两种

20、：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。原有事物可说成：原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden原有事物尺寸上变大原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少：原有事物在数量上增多或减少：The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fall

21、en/doubled/tripled/quadrupled to 500.原有事物没了：原有事物没了：The farms completely disappeared/were removed.原有事物被改为：原有事物被改为：A becomes B/A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/into B/A is replaced/substituted by B=A gives way to B第24页/共37页图形新添事物图形新添事物Anewly-builtroadAnewcarp

22、arkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completedandopenedinthemiddleofBAnewITcentrehasbeenaddedtothelibraryTheyear2000sawtwoadditionstotheland:apondinthenorthernpartandavegetablegardenontheoppositeside.(高分句型)第25页/共37页WRITING TASK 1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowsthedeve

23、lopmentofthevillageofKelsbybetween1780and2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.第26页/共37页第27页/共37页ThethreemapsillustratehowthevillageofKelsbychangedin1780,1860and2000.In1780,Kelsbyhadonly100homes.Therewasalargeexpanseofwoodsintheeasternpart

24、ofthevillageandfourplotsoffarmlandinthecentre.Inthewestwasariverflowingfromnorthtosouth.Theyear1860sawadoublingofthenumberofhomes,butthesizeoffarmlandandwoodswashalved.Inthesameyear,abridgewasconstructedovertheriverandaroadwaspavedlinkingtherivertotheresidences.140yearslater,thenumberofhomesmorethan

25、doubledto500,butfarmsandwoodscompletelydisappeared.Intheirplaces,severalschoolbuildingsandsportsfacilitieswereconstructedatthesouth-easterncornerofthevillage,whichwereconnectedwiththeresidentialareasinthenorthviaanewly-buildroad.Someshopsopenedupalongtheriverbankandalargestretchofwetlandforbirdswase

26、stablishedatthesouthernendoftheriver.第28页/共37页Local museum in 1957Local museum in 1987The local museum in 2007第29页/共37页+Themapsillustratethethreephaseswhenthelocalmuseumanditssurroundinghavemodifiedduringthepast50years.Specifically,initiallyin1957,themuseum,locatedinthesouth-westcorner,wascomposedof

27、threepartsapublicreadingroomthatsatonthenorth,ahallinthesouth-westcorner,andakitchennexttoit.Therestofthesitewasagarden.Theyear1987sawthemuseumhadbeenexpandednorthwardwhileshrunkenwestward.Theentirebuildingconsistedofonlytwosectionsatthispoint,namelythereadingroominthenorthandthehallonthesouth.Theor

28、iginalkitchenandreadingroomwereremovedfromthemap.Thegardenadjacenttothemuseumremainedwhereitstood,though.Eventually,bytheyear2007,modificationshavetakenplaceagain.Whilethehallwasthesameaswhatitwasin1987,themeetingroomwasreplacedbyatheatertwiceasbigasits1987size.Anothernotablechangeisthatthegardenwas

29、convertedintoaparkinglot.Overall,themapsshowclearlyhowthemuseumanditslayoutshaveremodeledduringthepast50years.第30页/共37页The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower in Paris and an outline project to extend it underground.第31页/共37页The Eiffel Tower is situated close to the Seine River in

30、 Paris.It is a metal structure that is 1,063 feet high and weighs 7,417 tonnes.The tower has been a tourist attraction since 1889,when it was built,and there are 1,665 steps that can be climbed in order to reach the two viewing platforms.There are now plans to build below the foundations of the towe

31、r.These plans include the development of five underground levels that will incorporate the towers ticket office,shopping facilities,a cinema and museum and two floors of underground parking.Although details have yet to be finalised,the principle is that the five floors will be connected by two verti

32、cal passenger lifts on either side of the tower.In addition,the floor immediately below the tower,which is planned to house the ticket office,will also consist of a large atrium with a glass ceiling so that visitors can look directly up at the tower itself.(162 words)第32页/共37页The diagram below gives

33、 the information about the Hawaiian island chain in the centre of the Pacific Ocean.第33页/共37页The Hawaiian island chain,in the centre of the Pacific Ocean,is approximately 2,700 km in length.It is formed of volcanoes and the active ones are at the south-east tip of the archipelago,where Hawaii itself

34、 is located.It is believed that the chain began to form nearly 80 million years ago.Each island started to evolve after an eruption on the sea floor.First,a hot spot existed on the ocean bed,which let out a plume of material called magma.This magma may originate as deep as 2,883km below the ocean be

35、d.Next,further eruptions took place,which built up the volcano.Eventually,it emerged above the surface of the ocean.Since that time,the spume of magma has remained static as the Pacific tectonic plate moves in a north-west direction across it at a speed of 7-9cm per year.As it moves,a volcano forms as it passes over the hotspot and then become inactive when it has passed it.(164 words)第34页/共37页第35页/共37页第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页