【夺分天天练】英语总复习 语法专题10 非谓语动词名师课件（含13年试题） 人教新目标版.ppt

《【夺分天天练】英语总复习 语法专题10 非谓语动词名师课件（含13年试题） 人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【夺分天天练】英语总复习 语法专题10 非谓语动词名师课件（含13年试题） 人教新目标版.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题专题 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词专题专题 1010 非谓语动词非谓语动词 点睛点睛 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。考点直击 1作主语。不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it作形式主语的句型中。如：Its impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days.对于我们来说，在三天之内完成工作是不可能的。1不定式的用法专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 2作表语。不定式放在be动词后面作表语。如：My work is to clean the

2、room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。3作定语。不定式作定语时通常要放在被修饰的词后，作后置定语。如：I have a lot of housework to do every day.我每天都有许多家务活要做。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 注意 有些不及物动词的不定式作定语时，不定式动词后要加一个适当的介词。如：I have a room to live in.我有房间住。4作状语，表明目的、原因等。如：I come here only to say goo

3、dbye to you.我来这仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)5作宾语。能接不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,pretend,begin,decide,learn,agree,choose,expect等。另外，tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,forget等动词常用一个带连接代(副)词的不定式作宾语。如：专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 She

4、 considered how to answer the question.她考虑如何回答这个问题。注意 在个别的介词后可用“连接代(副)词不定式”这种结构作宾语。如：Everyone has his own idea of how to do it.如何做这件事每个人都有不同的看法。6作宾语补足语。不定式在使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find等后作宾语补足语要省略to。如：The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.老师让我们抄写10遍生词。He told me not

5、 to look down on the disabled.他告诉我不要瞧不起残疾人。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 2动名词的用法 1作主语。如：Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。2作宾语。(1)常见的接动名词的动词或短语有consider,dislike,enjoy,feel like,finish,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,put off,suggest,cant help(情不自禁),cant stand(无法忍受)等

6、。如：Jack enjoys listening to music.杰克喜欢听音乐。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 (2)既可接动名词作宾语，又可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等，但意义上有区别。如：I remember doing the exercise.我记得做过练习。(已做)I must remember to do it.我必须记着做这事。(还未做)I tried not to go there.我设法不去那里。I tried doing it again.我试着又做了一次。Stop

7、speaking.不要讲话。He stopped to talk.他停下来讲话。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 (3)look forward to,be used to,be busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)等动词短语及about,of,for等介词后也必须接动名词形式。如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.我盼望早点收到你的来信。Im sorry for coming late.对不起我来晚了。专题专题 10 10

8、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 3作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites.我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。4作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school.我们学校有三个阅览室。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 3分词的用法分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。1作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：The building built last year was designed by my uncle.那栋去年建

9、造的大楼是我的叔叔设计的。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 2作表语。如：The film is interesting.Im interested in it.这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。3作状语。如：Laughing and talking,they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。4作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语，通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如：Ill have my hair cut.我想把我的头发理一下。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 1Students should learn how_ problems.A.solve

10、Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solve22013雅安雅安 Can you finish _these books before 10 oclock?Yes,I can.A.to read Bread Creads Dreading32013内江内江 Our English teacher often says to us,“_ English well is very important.”A.Learn BLearning CLearned DTo learningDD考点过关 B专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 42013十堰十堰 How kind you a

11、re!You always do what you can _ others.A.help Bhelping Chelps Dto help52013 黄冈黄冈 How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A.watch;go Bwatching;go Cwatching;going Dwatch;goingDD专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 1If price rises too high,the govern

12、ment has to do something _ it.Astop Bstopped Cstopping Dto stop 解析解析 动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明采取措施的目的是阻止物价上涨。故选D。D语法专练 专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 2What time do you expect her_？Aarrive Bis arriving Carriving Dto arrive 解析解析 expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。D专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 3This math problem is too diff

13、icult.Can you show me_，George?Awhat to work out Bto work it out Chow to work it out Dhow to work out it4Li Ming advised me _ too much.Anot to drink Bto drink Cnot drinking Dto not drink 解析解析 advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。AC专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 52012丽水丽水 Today people are encouraged to _paper

14、,plastic and water for a better environment.AuseBwaste CrecycleDmake C 解析解析 encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，recycle意为“循环利用”。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 62013杭州杭州 Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.Ato go B.going Cgo D.went72013衢州衢州 Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our

15、 best _ them.Ahelp B.helping Cto help D.helpsA C专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 82013青岛青岛 Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.Ahow to stop B.where to park Cwhere to stop D.when to park9Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test,I guess.ATo study BStudy

16、CStudied DStudyingBA 专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 10I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.Aeat Bto eat Ceating Date 解析解析 it为形式主语，动词不定式“to eat too much junk food”是真正的主语。B专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 11Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _ what

17、you like every day.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddone 解析解析 动词不定式短语“to do what you like every day”作目的状语。B专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 12Go on _ the other exercise if you want to be healthier.Adoing Bto be doing Cto do Dwith 解析解析 根据句中的“the other exercise”可知此题考查短语go on to do sth 意为“继续做(和前一件事不同)”。C132013滨州滨州 Would you li

18、ke_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go;to do B.to go;doing Cgoing;to do D.going;doingB专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 14Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.Ato go Bgo Cgoing Dwent 解析解析 invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，to do sth作宾语补足语。A专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓

19、语动词 15The most important thing I want to do is _ Afind a good job Bto find a good job Cfinding a good job Dfound a good job 解析解析 此题考查不定式作表语的用法。B专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 16It is wrong of you _ to the old impolitely.Ato speak Bspeak Cspeaking Dto speaking 解析解析 it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。A172013舟山、嘉兴舟山、嘉兴 Im new h

20、ere.Dont worry.Ill do what I can _ you.Ahelp B.to help Cinvite D.to inviteB专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 18The boy is often made_outside the classroom.Astand Bstands Cto stand Dstanding 解析解析 be made to do sth 意为“被迫做某事”，是固定搭配。C19He is so poor that he has no house _ Ato live Bliving Cliving in Dto live in D专题

21、专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 20The flowers need _ every day,or theyll die soon.Awater Bbeing watered Cwatering Dto water 解析解析 need doing 是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。C专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 212012福州福州 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _again and again.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dhelped 解析解析

22、cant help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”。C专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 22I prefer _ TV to _ books.Areading;watching Bseeing;watching Cwatching;looking Dwatching;reading 解析解析 prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“宁可做某事，而不愿做某事”。D专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 23Well consider_a robot that can both work and think.Amaking Bto make Cmak

23、e Dmade 解析解析 consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。A专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 24My pen friend used to_Japanese,but now he is used to_Chinese.Aspeak;say Bsay;saying Cspeak;speaking Dsay;speak 解析解析“used to 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to 动词ing”意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定搭配。C专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 252013黄石黄石 Seeing their teac

24、her _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.Awalk;telling B.entering;to speak Center;to tell D.walking;talking262013安顺安顺“Whos the boy in white Tshirt _ under the tree？”“My friend.”Astand B.to stand Cstood D.standingDD专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 272013呼和浩特呼和浩特 Tom，would you please_ the box?Its for your

25、 sister.Anot open B.dont open Cnot to open D.to not open28Do you feel like_or shall we go by bus?I prefer to walk,but we must_a taxi,for its too late.Awalking;take Bto walk;to take Cwalking;to take Dto walk;takeAA 解析解析 feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后加动词原形。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 29You should

26、make yourself _ by others.Aunderstand Bunderstanding Cunderstood Dto be understood 解析解析 此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。make yourself understood意为“使你自己被理解”。C302013吉林吉林 Would you mind _ the door?Its quite windy outside.AcloseB.closingCto close B专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 31I guess there must be someone_outside the house.L

27、ets go out to see who it is.Aspeaks Bspeaking Cspoke Dto speak B 解析解析 there must be sb doing sth 意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正在进行。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 32Our Chinese teacher came into the classroom，_a book under his arm.Acarries Bcarried Cto carry DcarryingD 解析解析 这里用动名词表示伴随。专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 33W

28、hile we were running on the playground,Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground,so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him.Ato run;to see Brunning;seeing Crunning;to see Dto run;seeing 解析解析 stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。C专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 34.Dont forget _ you

29、r history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.Abring Bto bring Cbringing Dto take35You must get your room _ before you leave.Acleaned Bto clean Ccleaning Dto be cleaned 解析解析 get sth done意为“让某事被做”。BA专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 362013大庆大庆 Why do we eat vegetables every day,Mum?_ healthy,my dea

30、r.ATo keep B.Keep CKeeping D.Kept372013宿迁宿迁 Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.Afor us taking B.of us to take Cof us taking D.for us to takeAD专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 382013白银白银 _ honest is the first thing people should learn.ABeing B.Look CBe D.Become39The assistant wont let you _ th

31、e cinema if you havent a ticket.Aenter Bto enter Centering DenteredAA专题专题 10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词 402012滨州滨州 My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well.Alearning Blearn Cto learn Dlearned 解析解析 it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。C1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:44:45 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20

32、232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:44:45 AM4/23/2023 9:44:45 AM09:44Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:44:45 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:44:45 AM09:442023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2

33、34/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:44:45 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:44:45 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/202

34、3 9:44:45 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:44 AM4/23/2023 9:44 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:442、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:44:46 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Mon

35、day,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:44:46 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:44:46 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:44 AM4/23/2023 9:44 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家