语法过去分词作定语和表语.pptx

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1、New Iphone was released in this early morning第1页/共22页写出下列动词的过去分词规则动词规则动词 不规则动词不规则动词 print build pollutehurtterrifywriteprintedpollutedterrifiedbuilthurtwritten第2页/共22页写出下列动词的过去分词规则动词规则动词 不规则动词不规则动词 close break usefalldevelopdrinkcloseduseddevelopedbrokenfallendrunk第3页/共22页a broken glassa polluted ri

2、ver terrified peoplea fallen tree翻译下列短语一只碎了的玻璃杯一条(被)污染了的河流受惊吓的人们一棵倒下了的树总结：单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，表被动或完成。第4页/共22页句子翻译句子翻译1 This is one of the houses built last year.这是一所去年被建的房子。2 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates.大多数被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，表被动或完成。第5页/共22页巩固练习1.The b

3、ook written by a farmer is.2.The building built last year3.The problem discussed in the meeting yesterday4.The window broken by that naughty boy5.The children examined in the hospital第6页/共22页6.The people exposed to the sunlight7.The boy punished severely by teacher8.The waster delivered to his home9

4、.the English spoken 300 years ago10.the artist invited to the party11.the students inspired by teacher第7页/共22页三过去分词语法功能过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture

5、which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.第8页/共22页试一试改成定语从句1.The broken window made the house very ugly.The window which was broken made the.2.Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the aritists who were invited to.第9页/共22页拓展done,to be done,bein

6、g done的区别 他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义上有所不同。done表被动的动作已经完成，to be done表被动的动作将要发生，being done表被动的动作正在进行His book printed last year sells wellHis book to be printed next year will be his best oneHis book being printed now is about his recent research.第10页/共22页过去分词作表语1.He is interested in the book.2.I feel disappoi

7、nted with the result of the test.3.My brother became satisfied with the result of the completion.总结：过去分词可用在be,seem,feel,get,become,remain等_动词后作表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。系系其作用相当于其作用相当于adj.,第11页/共22页 The mother became surprised.(surprise)第12页/共22页look smelltasteFeel/touchsound第13页/共22页pleasedpleased boredbored

8、disappointeddisappointedsatisfiedsatisfiedscaredscaredannoyedannoyed常见做表语的过去分词常见做表语的过去分词第14页/共22页2 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？The result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed with the result of the test.The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.What a surprising res

9、ult!I am surprised at what he said.第15页/共22页过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词-ed-ed现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词 -ing-ing“某人感到某人感到某人感到某人感到的的的的”多形容多形容多形容多形容人人人人“令人令人令人令人的的的的”,多形容多形容多形容多形容物物物物,interestinterestededexcitedexcitedsatisfisatisfiededpuzzlpuzzlededpleaspleasededterrifiterrifiededtirtirededastonishastonishededdisappointd

10、isappointededinterestinterestingingexcitexcitingingsatisfysatisfyingingpuzzlpuzzlingingpleaspleasingingterrifyterrifyingingtirtiringingastonishastonishingingdisappointdisappointinging第16页/共22页p88句子翻译句子翻译1.many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次（霍乱）爆发的时候，许多受到惊吓的人死了

11、。2 Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health受到污染的水对人体有害。第17页/共22页练习巩固1.in an embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的状况2.locked3.injured4.amazed5.writing6.dressed7.writing第18页/共22页8.remain seated9.get paid10.to be held next week11.moving moved12.unlocked13.was informed 被告知14.saying (Ving表伴随 主动)15.the

12、 part to blame 受责备的部分第19页/共22页单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，过去分词短语做定语放在名词后面。1.I found this broken plate on the floor2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man named Jim.3.I visited that modern palace coloured in jewelry.第20页/共22页1.called2.until3.an4.severely5.was taken6.paid7.Though/Although8.were employed第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页