【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt

《【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题12 简单句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题专题 12简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问句、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)专题专题1212简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)考点直击1陈陈述句述句 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子，包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：1be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。如：We arent classmates.我们不是同学。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)2情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。

2、如：I cant speak English well.我英语说得不好。3实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/does/did构成。一般现 在时的句子的否定结构为“主语doesnt/dont动词原形 其他”。如：He doesnt do exercise every day.他不是每天都锻炼。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)2疑疑问问句句 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。1一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通 常是“Yes”或“No”。如：Are

3、 you tired?你累吗？Yes,I am.是的，我累。2选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上的可能答案供对方 选择。如：Shall we go home or stay here for the night?我们回家还是待在这里过夜？专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)3特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的 句子叫特殊疑问句。如：What do you like most?你最喜欢什么？4反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组 成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短 的提问(即简

4、短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要 保持一致。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下：(1)陈述部分为“Let us”时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”；陈述部分为“Lets”时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”。如：Let us go to the cinema,will you?让我们去看电影好吗？Lets go to the cinema,shall we?让我们去看电影好吗？(2)陈述部分为“Ther

5、e(Here)be 主语”时，问句部分用“benotthere(here)？”形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate,arent there?盘子里有两块蛋糕，不是吗？专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She seldom goes swimming,does she?她很少去游泳，是吗？(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用it。如：S

6、omething is wrong with the computer,isnt it?那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they保持一致。如：Someone is knocking at the door,isnt he?有人在敲门，不是吗？专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)(6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I(We)dont think(believe,suppose,consider等)that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语

7、仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that he has finished the work on time,has he?我认为他没有按时完成工作，不是吗？(7)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：It is unfair,isnt it?这不公平，不是吗？专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)(8)陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分可用“will you/wont you？”；陈述部

8、分为否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分只能用“will you？”。如：Dont make any noise,will you?不要制造噪音，好吗？专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)3祈使句祈使句 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。其否定式是直接在动词原形前加dont。常见的祈使句的基本句型如下：1动词原形其他。如：Be careful.小心。2Do动词原形(加强语气)。如：Do be careful next time.下次要小心。3加please的祈使句(表示更加客气和礼貌)。如：Open the do

9、or,please.请打开门。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)4感感叹叹句句 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。1what引导的感叹句(1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)！如：What a difficult question it is!多么难的一个问题啊！(2)What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)！如：What useful information！多有用的信息啊！专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、

10、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)2how引导的感叹句(1)How形容词/副词主语谓语！如：How kind they are！他们多和蔼啊！(2)How陈述句(主语谓语)！如：How time flies！时间飞逝！3what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如：What a good girl！How good the girl is!多好的女孩啊！专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)5倒装句倒装句1副词位于句首时。here,there,now,then等副词置于句 首时句子要倒装，谓语动词常

11、用be,come,go,lie,run 等。这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称 代词时则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes.他来了。2only在句首强调状语时。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3以so/neither/nor开头的句子。说明前面的内容也适用于 后者时用倒装句“so/neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动 词主语”。如：John cant swim,neither can I.约翰不会游泳，我也不会。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹

12、句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)考点过关 基础过关基础过关 句型转换1Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)_ _ our school is!2Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句)Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.How beautiful becauseof专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句

13、、倒装句)3The children have never done that before.(改为反意疑问句)The children have never done that before,_ _？4There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class?5Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.(改为否定句)Chen Ping _ _ an e-mail last Friday.have they How many didnt rece

14、ive 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)中考透视中考透视()1.2013安徽安徽 _can you finish this English exam?In about one and a half hours.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How longC 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()2.2013温州温州 Its Fathers Day，_？Yes.Lets buy a gift for D

15、ad.A.isnt it B.doesnt it C.isnt he D.doesnt he A 解解析析根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和上半句的主语it可知正确答案为A。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()3.2013雅雅安安 _ lovely the squirrel is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How aB 解解析析感叹句有两种基本句式：“How形容词/副词(主语谓语)！”和“What(a/an)形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！”lovely是形容词，所以选B。专题专题1212

16、简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()4.2012永州永州 _ get off the bus before it stops.ADont BDoesnt CDidnt DHadnt()5.2012济宁济宁 Peter doesnt know many people here._ ASo do I BSo am I CNeither am I DNeither do I AD专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()1.I dont think she will p

17、ass the exam,_？Awont she Bwill she Cdoes she Ddoesnt()2.Mr Wangs never been to Canada,has he?_.He went there on business last week.ANo,he hasnt BYes,he has CNo,he has DYes,he hasntB 语法专练 B 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()3.Dont make so much noise,Lily,_？Ado you Bdont you Cwi

18、ll you Dwont you()4.Youve just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part,_？Ashall we Bwill you Cdo you Dare youCB解析解析祈使句的反意疑问句应用“will you？”。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()5.2013安顺安顺 Tom，_ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best

19、one.Adont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be()6.2013威海威海 _are you leaving for Beijing?In a couple of days.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long()7.There is nothing else to do,_？No,there isnt.We can have a rest.Ais there Bisnt there Cis it Disnt itDC A 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()8.

20、2013宜宾宜宾 Sam didnt go to school yesterday,did he?_.He was ill yesterday.AYes,he did BNo,he did CNo,he didnt DYes,he didnt()9.There are more and more foreigners learning Chinese,_？Aare there Barent there Care they Darent theyC B 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()10.2013兰州兰州 He

21、hasnt watched the movie So Young,has he?_.He told me its very moving and interesting.Hed like to watch it again.AYes,he has BYes,he hasnt CNo,he hasnt DNo,he has()11.Nothing is more important than life，_？Ais it Bisnt it Care they Darent they()12._afraid of making mistakes.Failure is the mother of su

22、ccess.Thanks for encouraging me.ADont BDont be CNot be DBe notAAB专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()13.Boys and girls，_ your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.Aputting Bto put Cput up Dput()14._this kind of peach,and you will like it.A.To try BTrying CTry DTried

23、()15._ here on time next time,or youll be punished.Sorry for being late again.ABe B.Being CTo be D.BeenCCA专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()16._，because its bad for your health.ADont to eat too much B.No eat too much CNever eat too much D.Never eating too much()17._ late for s

24、chool again,Tom.Sorry,I promise that I _.ADont;wont BDont be;wont CDont be;dont DDont;willC B 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()18.2013兰州兰州 _ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl,please.AWhat size BWhat big CHow much DHow size()19.2013济南济南 Jenny,I need some milk.OK,Mu

25、m._ do you need?AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longAA专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()20.2013济南济南 Do you like summer or winter?_.I really like the snow.AYes,I do BNo,I dont CSummer DWinter()21._did you receive the letter?Just now.AWhat BWhen CWhere DWhy()22._？The one on

26、the stage.AWho are boys BWheres the boy CWhos that boy DWhich boyD B D 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()23.Have you watered the trees?_.Im too busy and forget it.AYes,I did BYes,I have CNo,I didnt DNo,I havent()24._ wonderful news report he wrote!All of us were proud of him.A

27、What a BWhat CHow DHow aD A 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()25.2013安顺安顺 _ good time they had last weekend!AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a()26.2013广东广东 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year._ excellent he is!AHow BWhat C.What a DWhat anCA解解析析 what后面的中心词是名词，how后面的中心词是形

28、容词或副词，又因have a good time是固定结构。故选C。解解析析 how强调形容词，what强调名词，由形容词excellent可知用how强调。故选A。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()27.2012广东广东 _exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!AHow BWhat CHow an DWhat an()28.Look,_ dirty the water is!Yes,we should really take some actions

29、to deal with it.A.what a Bwhat Chow Dhow a()29._ we made the snowman last Sunday!AWhat a great fun BWhat great fun CHow a great fun DHow great funA C B 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()30.Two _ died in the accident._ terrible it is!Apolicemen;How Bpoliceman;What Cpolice;What

30、Dpolicemans;How()31.Dad,do you like my picture?_！Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!AWhat beautiful B.How careful CHow wonderful D.What wonderful picture()32.I have changed my job._.ASo do I BSo have I CSo I do DSo I haveA C B 专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()33.Tom had got hig

31、h marks in the last exam._，and so did I.ASo he had BSo had he CSo he did DSo did he()34.If you want to go to see the movie this evening,so _ I.Ado Bam Cwill DshouldAC解解析析用“so 主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方的看法，意为“是的，的确”。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()35.Hey,Nick._ comes the last bus

32、!Hurry up,or well have to walk home.AThis BThere CThat DIt()36.John cant swim,_ I.Aso can Bnor can Cneither cant Dso do BB解解析析以here/there开头的句子通常完全倒装。故选B。解解析析说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”。专题专题1212 简单句简单句(陈述句、疑问陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)()37.Would you like to go fishing?If

33、Li Ping doesnt go,_.Aso do I Bneither I do Cneither do I Dneither will I()38.Only by taking more exercise _ keep healthy.Acan you Byou can Care you Dyou areD A 1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:40:49 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:40:49 AM4/23

34、/2023 9:40:49 AM09:40Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:40:49 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:40:49 AM09:402023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:40:49 AM23 四月 2023202

35、3/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:40:49 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:40:49 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信

36、心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:40 AM4/23/2023 9:40 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:402、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:40:49 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。20

37、23/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:40:49 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:40:49 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:40 AM4/23/2023 9:40 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家