语法填空考点突破限定词.pptx

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1、BrotherSharp犀利哥第1页/共22页一.Fillintheblank例1.DontbeobsessedwithBrotherme,Imjustlegend;Iamnotlonely,becauselonelinessiswithme.不要迷恋哥不要迷恋哥,哥只是一个传说哥只是一个传说.哥不会寂寞哥不会寂寞,因为有因为有寂寞陪着哥寂寞陪着哥.例2.BrotherSharpisdubbedasoneofmosthandsomebeggarsinChina.犀利哥被称为中国最帅的乞丐之一犀利哥被称为中国最帅的乞丐之一.例3.Hewantstobethereasarolemodelevers

2、incethenlifebecomesaliveshow,arealtimeshowwithoutrehearsal(彩排)。人生没有彩排，每天都是现场直播。theaany第2页/共22页二.2011年广东卷OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_16_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthe

3、back,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He_19_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe_20_(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_21_hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_22_walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_23_hi

4、sowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_24_amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade_25_ofusfeelgood.lateruntilwas pretendingsittingmentallytheywhomonanboth1第3页/共22页2011年

5、广东语法填空总结分析无提示空：6个无提示空格考点同比2010年考题，相似度惊人，达到了100%.今年的考题冠词1个；介词一个（常见的）；2个代词，考点占20%（）；2个连接词20%（，）。介词短语一个名词性代词，一个形容词性代词 一个时间状语从句连词 一个定语从句关系代词（不定冠词）第4页/共22页2011年广东语法填空总结分析有提示空：一如既往，07-10年广东地区真题和模拟题中，有提示空比例为30-40%,都是对动词，形容词，副词的考察为重点，偶见名词的考点。今年依然没有逃出这个惯例，其中，考察了(过去进行时)(现在分词作后置定语)，（一个变为比较级别，一个变为副词），考点分布均匀，但是空

6、格的难度不大。谓语1个 非谓语1个词的变形2个第5页/共22页 三三.语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格介词，连词，介词，连词，代词代词，冠词冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等强调助动词等有有提提示示词词谓语动词，非谓语动词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级或最高级或最高级第6页/共22页四.常考的限定词分类限定词(修饰名词)1.冠词:a,an,the2.形容词性物主代词：his,her,its,our,your3.指示代词：this,that,these,those4.不定代词：o

7、ther,another,some,any,all,each,much,little,both,either,none,（引导定语从句，名词性从句的关系词what,which,whose,however等留到下一次讨论）第7页/共22页限定词经典(1)例4.2007广东35题theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway例5.2009广东33题Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.例6.2010

8、广东31题Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.waterwassweet.例7.2011广东24题Wehadamazingconversation.aaThean第8页/共22页口诀：名词像秃子，常要戴帽子。限定词考查点：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。经典结构：限定词+adj.+n.例8.Theeveningskytomeislikeawindow,alighted lamp,andawaitingbehindit.黄昏的天空，在我看来，象一扇窗

9、户，一盏灯火,灯火背后的一次等待。例9.Asatypical exampleoffailure,youarereallysomebody!作为失败的典型,你实在是太成功了！五.限定词的秘诀第9页/共22页不定冠词和定冠词冠词是高考试题中出现较频繁的词性。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词the的用法也尤其必要，请看下面的顺口溜：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿，海峡和海湾；海洋，党派最高级，沙漠，河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代，团体与机关；船名，建筑和组织，会议，条约与报刊；姓氏复数，国全名，请你记住用定冠。总结：1.a/an的最根本用法就是。2.the的最根本用法就是。泛指特指第10页/共22页经典陷阱:

10、a还是an?usefulbookhourusualplacehonestmanuniversityunbelievablestoryEuropeanuniversalproblemX-rayone-hourtrip8-hour-trip20-year-oldgirl18-year-oldgirlFHXMananananananananaaaaaaa第11页/共22页限定词经典(2)例10.Thoughtspassinmymindlikeflocksofducksinthesky.Ihearthevoiceofwings.思想掠过我的心上，如一群野鸭飞过天空。我听见它们鼓翼之声了。例11.Sit

11、still,myheart,donotraiseyourdust.Lettheworldfindwaytoyou.静静地坐着吧，我的心，不要扬起你的尘土。让世界自己寻路向你走来。例12.VeryquietlyItakemyleave,asquietlyasIcamehere;GentlyIflicksleeves,notevenawispofcloudwillIbringaway.例13.Theothershavebackground,whilewhatIhaveisthesightofmyback.人家有的是背景，而我有的是背影。theiritsmytheir第12页/共22页 例14.Th

12、emoonhaslightalloverthesky,herdarkspotstoherself.例15.The sun hassimplerodeoflight.Thecloudsaredeckedwithgorgeousness.太阳只穿一件朴素的光衣，白云却披了灿烂的裙裾。例16.2008广东33题a shorttempered manintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.思考:能用the替换吗?hisherhis a)Waking up early in the morning,I thou

13、ght I had grown bigger,but it turned out that my blanket was just sideways 一早醒来，我以为我长大了，原来是被子盖横了 b)请欣赏艾青我爱这土地 If I were a bird,假如我是一只鸟，I should sing with my husky throat.我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：The land which is being hit by the storm 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地the river which is always filled with our indignation这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤

14、的河流the wind which blows violently forever 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风 第13页/共22页限定词经典(3)例17.Without you,my world began to dim;without you,my way forward was so obscure and vague.I regretted that last night I didnt cherish you well.So today-I have to buy pair of glasses to take your place.失去你后，我的世界暗淡起来，没有你，我的前路竟然是那

15、样模糊、茫然。我后悔昨晚没能好好珍惜你，今天我只能-再去买副眼镜代替你。例18.When I was a child,my homesickness was a small stamp,linking Mum at the end and me this.小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头。anotherother第14页/共22页例19.梨花体诗我终于在一棵树下发现Ifinallyfoundunderatree一只蚂蚁，Anant,另一只蚂蚁，ant,一群蚂蚁,andagroupofants;可能还有更多的蚂蚁Theremightbemoreants.例20.2007广东37

16、题 Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostessscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.villagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.例21.2010广东36题After the student left,the teacher let _ _ _ _ student taste the water.anotherOtheranother第15页/共22页other，another，theother，others，theothersanother,theo

17、ther,others,theothers都来源于other这个词。another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个,another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词theother指已知的两个人或两事物中的另一个。others或other+名词,泛指别的人或别的物theothers指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意:若强调确定数目中的一(几)个与其余的,用one.theothers(theother+复数名词)。第16页/共22页限定词经典(4)例22.Whatisthemostexpensivecommodityinthiscentury?talent!21世纪什么最贵？人才！例2

18、3.NowImstillhomesick,butitisanarrowstrait,separatingmeonthissideandthemainlandontheother.而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。第17页/共22页实践演练Atomic(原子的)energyisagreatdiscoveryofthepresentcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldabout_1_basicideainhisfamousTheoryofRelativityi

19、n1905.Asheand_2_scientistsbegantodiscovermoreabouttheatom,theylearnedthatagreatamountofenergycouldbereleased(释放)bysplitting(分裂)_3_atom._4_,itwasalsonecessarythatthisenergybecontrolled._5_itwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.Nowatomicenergyisused_6_(move)ships,anditmayalsoprove_7_(use)forspaceships.Infac

20、t,thisnewsourceofpowerhassomanyusesthatitisalmost_8_(possible)toimagineallthegreatchangesitwillbring_9_ourlives.Somescientistssaytheworldneedntbeafraidofapossible_10_(short)ofcoal,oil,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforthefuture.Theysaythatifthesewereusedup,therewouldbeenoughofthistypeofenergytolastfo

21、rever.its otheranHoweverIfto moveusefulimpossibleintoshortage第18页/共22页常考的限定词分类限定词(修饰名词）1.冠词:a,an,the2.形容词性物主代词：his,her,its,our,your3.指示代词：this,that,these,those4.不定代词：other,another,some,any,all,each,much,little,both,either,none,（引导定语从句，名词性从句的关系词what,which,whose,however等留到下一次讨论）经典结构：限定词+adj.+n.第19页/共22页让2012来得更猛烈些吧让我们总结历史，面对挑战。2012不是末日，不经历风雨怎么体验彩虹的多彩，让或许困难的2012来得更猛烈些吧第20页/共22页学习建议：Practicemakesperfect!Itispracticethatmakesperfect!第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页