高三英语复习定语从句.ppt

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1、.carefulperson.Iliketheredbook.Thisishisbook.Ilikethebookonthatdesk.Theappletreeistall.ThemannamedTomismybrother.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?形容词物主代词介词短语分词名词Thebabysleepingthereismyson.从句Ishethemanthatsellseggs?先行词关联词关联词关系代词关系副词9thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwhywhereas主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/

2、which/as关关系系代代词词的的用用法法小小结结whose指指人人的的关关系系代代词词指指物物的的关关系系代代词词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which/as主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致关系副词关系副词when _when _where _where _why _why _ 时间时间地点地点原因原因(一般情况一般情况)可以与可以与 替换替换介词介词+whichThegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom介词的选择介词的选择介词介词+关联词关联词关联词的选

3、择summary1111.Thespeed_whichyoudriveyourcarmustnttoohigh.2.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_whichisbrightandnice.3.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_whichtherearemanypictures.4.Whatwerethethings_whichhewasnottoosure?5.Thebook,_whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.ofatinaboutfor用介词关系代词填空1.Hestheman_Ilearnt

4、thenews.2.Whosthecomrade_youjustshookhands.3.Thereare52studentsinourclass,_nearly40areLeaguemembers.4.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident_amanwaskilled.5.Thisistheway_shestudiesEnglish.fromwhomwithwhomofwhominwhichinwhichAll_isneededisasupplyofoil.(MET98)AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich关联词关联词that

5、和和which的选择用that最高级人物不定序数最高级人物不定序数别重复，最后恰好别重复，最后恰好唯一的做表语唯一的做表语summary222Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?(Shanghai2000Spring)AitsBitsCwhoseDwhich3关系代词关系代词whose在定语从句中在定语从句中作定语，作定语，其先行词可以是人或物；其先行词可以是人或物；“whose+名词名词”结构结构可以转化为可以转化为“the+名名词词+ofwhom/which”结构结构summary33Mr.Brown,in_com

6、panyIworked,wasamillionaire.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whoseMygrandmotherlivesintheroom_windowsface_.A.which;southB.which;thesouthC.whose;southD.whose;thesouth1._wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Sheisverygoodatdance,_everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4Summary4as,which非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句4a

7、s句首which句中区别区别as的用法u引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句,常用于固定结构常用于固定结构thesameas；suchas中中Suchsigns_weuseintheexperiment_Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isuas可引导非限制性从句，常带有可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如正如”的含义的含义,于句首。于句首。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.关联词的选择关联词的选择到底缺什么到底缺什么?5

8、51.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneSummary5方法方法方法一：方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的的谓语动词谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。关系代词?关系副词?方法二：分析先行词在

9、定语从句中的成分，缺什么补什么也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。1.A.Dontdiscusssuchfoolishquestions_heasked.B.Letsdiscusstheveryquestion_weareinterestedin.2.A.All_Ineedisagoodrest.B._Ineedisagoodrest.C.asA.thatB.whichD.aboutwhichA.WhatB.AllwhatC.thatD.Which3.A.Pisaisacity,_hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,_thereisaleaningtower.4.A.T

10、hisistheplace_wevisitedlastyear.B.Thisistheplace_weworkedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereA.whichB.whereC.inthatD.there1）There are two boys in Peters，both of _ are white 2）There are two boys in Peters，and both of _ are white易混淆句型训练易混淆句型训练1）John is one of the students who _ English 2）John is the o

11、nly one of the students who _ English knowknows并列句?主从复合句?做判断whomthem1.【】ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.【】ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.2.【】I,whoisachinese,willdomybestforourcountry.【】I,whoamachinese,willdomybestforourcountry.3.【】Heistheverypersonforwh

12、omIamlooking.【】HeistheverypersonwhoIamlookingfor.哪个对呢?FTFFTT【】Themanismendingthecarismyuncle【】Themanwho/thatismendingthecarismyuncle【】Myhometownisnolongerthetownwhichitusedtobetenyearsago【】Myhometownisnolongerthetown(that)itusedtobetenyearsago【】Thebuilding,whichroofcanbeseenhere,isthebiggestsupermar

13、ketintown【】Thebuilding,whoseroofcanbeseenhere,isthebiggestsupermarketintown哪个对呢?FTFTFTIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.(2006辽宁卷辽宁卷)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemB.C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom挑战高考试题挑战高考试题Coulditbeintherestaurantin_youhaddinnerwit

14、hmeyesterday_youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.that,whichB.which,thatC.where,thatD.that,where挑战高考试题挑战高考试题Correctmistakes:1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.3.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.7.IllneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwevelearntalot.10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?knowsAsfrom