八年级英语上册-教学课件-Unit-5-Section-A-02.ppt
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1、Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1好好学习 天天向上砸金蛋砸金蛋(快速说出金蛋后短语的英文)(快速说出金蛋后短语的英文)Lets play a game!要求某人做某事同意做某事帮忙做某事希望做某事决定做某事计划做某事期望做某事想要做某事想要做某事 want to do sth 期望做某事expect to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth决定做某事decide to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 帮忙做某事help(to)do sth同意做某事ag
2、ree to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 2好好学习 天天向上Lets talk about your plans about watching TV!What do you plan to watch tonight?I plan to watch.3好好学习 天天向上Lets talk about your opinions about these shows!What do you think of talk shows/sitcoms/news/soap operas/.?I love/like them./I dont mind them./.Wha
3、t can you expect to learn from them?I can learn.4好好学习 天天向上PresentationGrammar FocusDo you want to watch the news?Yes,I do./no,I dont.What do you plan to watch tonight?I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching th
4、e news?Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them./I cant stand them./I love watching them.5好好学习 天天向上动词动词不定式不定式(infinitive)动词不定式(肯定结构:to+动词原形;否定结构:not+to+动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。6好好学习 天天向上接不定式作宾语的常用动词
5、接不定式作宾语的常用动词要求、选择要求、选择和同意和同意 askchooseagree期望、决定期望、决定和学习和学习 expect decide learne.g.The teacher asks to help the poor girl.e.g.We choose to go there by bus.e.g.The boss agreed to let me go early.e.g.They expect to meet each other earlier.e.g.I decide to study harder next term.e.g.The students learn t
6、o be more careful.7好好学习 天天向上接不定式作宾语的常用动词接不定式作宾语的常用动词宁可、假装宁可、假装和计划和计划 preferpretendplan希望、想要希望、想要和愿意和愿意 hope wishwant would like e.g.I prefer to stay at home on rainy days.e.g.The man pretended to be hard-working.e.g.We plan to watch news tonight.e.g.She hoped to win in the singing competition.e.g.I
7、wish to speak to the manager.e.g.The students want to have a rest.e.g.He would like to leave quickly.8好好学习 天天向上拓展延伸拓展延伸有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词也可接动词-ing-ing作宾语作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。但两者的意思大不相同。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 Lets stop to help the old man.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。stop doing sth.停止
8、做某事停止做某事 The bell rang and the students stopped talking.铃响了铃响了,学生们停止了交谈。学生们停止了交谈。remember to do sth.记得要做某事记得要做某事Please remember to post the letters.请记得寄这几封信。请记得寄这几封信。remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事 I remember posting your letters.我记得寄出了你的信。我记得寄出了你的信。9好好学习 天天向上拓展延伸拓展延伸forget to do sth.忘记要做某事忘记要做某事I f
9、orgot to go to the post office.我忘了去邮局。我忘了去邮局。forget doing sth.记忆做过某事记忆做过某事I forgot going to the post office.我忘了去过邮局了。我忘了去过邮局了。try to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事;努力努力做某事做某事Try to be nice to him.要尽量对他友好。要尽量对他友好。try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事Try being nice to him.试着对他友好。试着对他友好。mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事What do you mean
10、 to do?你打算做什么你打算做什么?mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事His words mean refusing us.他的话意味着拒他的话意味着拒绝我们。绝我们。10好好学习 天天向上“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语作宾语decide,know,ask,show,teach,guess,find out等动词(短语)后等动词(短语)后接接“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语作宾语,常见的疑问代词有常见的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which,whose,常见的疑问副词有常见的疑问副词有when,where,how。He hasnt d
11、ecided where to go for the summer vacation.We must know what to do next.11好好学习 天天向上it作形式宾语作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用常用it作形作形式宾语式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有此用法的动词有:feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。等。I find it difficult
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