非谓语动词(二)讲解.ppt

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1、非谓语动词(二)讲解一、动名词的形式和特征：1动名词由动词原形加词尾ing构成，与动词现在分词同形，动名词具有动词和名词的特征。2动名词与动词相比较，它具有名词的某些特征，与名词相比较，它具有动词的某些特征。二、动名词的用法：动名词在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语等成分。1作主语。例句：Seeingisbelieving.Reading aloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3）注意有些动词后接动名词与不定式的情况：rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todowantdoing(tobedone)/todoneeddoing(tob

2、edone)/todolikedoing/todobegin/starttodo/doing三、动名词的否定结构、完成形式和被动形式：1动名词的否定结构为not+动名词：Tryingwithoutsuccessisbetterthannot tryingatall.Hewasscoldedfornot handinginhisexerciseintime.2动名词的完成形式为having+过去分词，表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前：Iregrettednot having takenmyprofessorsadvice.Hedeniedhaving peekedathisneighborst

3、est.3动名词的被动形式为being+过去分词，表示动名词的动作与它的逻辑主语的关系是被动关系：Being invited to the party made the whole familyratherexcited.Heisusedtobeing toldtodothesameworkeveryday.四、动名词的复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格加动名词构成动名词的复合结构。在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语动词。这种结构可以在句子中充当主语或宾语等。例句：Pleaseexcusemy interruptingyou.Doyoumindmy smo

4、kinghere?Your goingtherewillmakethingsmuchbetter.Wearelookforwardtotheexpertscomingtohelpus.Exercise:fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.She couldnt stand _(cook)in a greasykitchen.2.Wearelookingforwardto_(meet)thefamouswriter.3.Thelittletownisworth_(visit).4.Iti

5、snouse_(call)ourteacherbecauseitistoolate.5._(invite)to attend the dinner party is agreathonortothefamily.6.Willyouconsider_(yourson,examine)bythevisitingdoctor?7._(herhusband,kill)intheaircrashmadeMrs.Smithheartbroken.8.The thief tried every means to deny _(steal)articlesinthesupermarket.9.Wecongratulatedheron_(promote)tomanager.10.Thescientistshavegotvaluableinformationastothefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer_(land)onMars.此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!