9AU6Grammar1(教育精品).ppt

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1、 GrammarDirectspeechandreportedspeech(with tense changes)By Cao Xiaodong from Jinsha Middle SchoolDirectspeech直接引语直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语间接引语13241.“I am so hungry,”the little girl said.2.The little girl said that she was so hungry.3.“I like computer games,”the little cat said.4.The little cat said th

2、at she liked computer games.Conclusion 1:We use direct speech _(,without)quotation marks(引号).We use reported speech _(with,)quotation marks.withwithoutHesaid,“Iamanoldman.”Hesaidhewasanoldman.“Myworkhasbeendone,”saidthelady.Theladysaidherworkhadbeendone.“Areyoulisteningtomusic?”heaskedme.HeaskedIwas

3、listeningtomusic.Hesaid,“Willyougotothecinema?”HeaskedIwouldgotothecinema.“Whendidyoucomeback？”askedshe.SheaskedIhadcomeback.“Howmanybooksdoyouwant?”Mumasked.MumaskedbooksIwanted.(that)(that)whenif/whether if/whether howmany“Areyoulisteningtomusic？”heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIwaslisteningtomusic.Hesaid,“w

4、illyougotothecinema?”HeaskedifIwouldgotothecinema.“Whendidyoucomeback？”askedshe.SheaskedwhenIhadcomeback.“Howmanybooksdoyouwant?”Mumasked.MumaskedhowmanybooksIwanted.Conclusion 2:To get reported speech,u We use _ as link words when the direct speech is a statement(陈述句).u We use _ as link words when

5、the direct speech is a Yes/No question.u We use _ as link words when the direct speech is a Wh-question.thatwh-wordsif/whetherConclusion 3:In reported speech,we use _ word order.(/question).statement1.“Ilikeapples,”hesaid.Hesaidhelikedapples.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.Heask

6、edmeIwanted.A.whetherB./C.whatD.that3.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”HeaskedIhadseenhimthenightbefore.A.ifB.whenC.thatD./4.Shesaid,“Imdoingmyhomework.”Shesaid_shewasdoingherhomework.A.whetherB./C.whatD.when5.“Howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”thefarmersaskedhim.Thefarmersaskedhim_theycouldimprov

7、etheconditionofthesoil.A.whetherB./C.whatD.how6.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.A.hadIseenthefilmB.ifhadIseenthefilmC.thatIhadseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm7.“Whatsyourfavouritesport?”LilyaskedTom.LilyaskedTom_.A.whatwashisfavouritesportB.ifwhathisfavouritesportwasC.whathisfavouritesp

8、ortwasD.thatwhathisfavouritesportwasMr.Smith said that _was very frightened.Mr.Smith said,“I am very frightened.”IheShe said to me,“Can you help me with my Maths?”She asked me _ _could help _ with _ Maths.Iherherif Conclusion4:Pay attention to the changes of pronouns.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissu

9、mmer?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme_wasgoingto_hometownthatsummer.“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”LiLinaskedHelen.LiLinaskedHelen_wasfeelingthatday.ifmyIshehowHesaid,“Ianoldman.”Hesaid_anoldman.“youtomusic？”heaskedme.Heasked_tomusic.“Myworkdone,”saidthelady.Theladysaid_workdone.amthat heArelisteningif/whether I was

10、listeninghasbeenthatherwashadbeenHesaid,“youtothecinema?”Heasked_tothecinema.“Whenyouback？”askedshe.Sheasked_back.“Howmanybooksyou?”Mumasked.Mumasked_books_Willif/whetherwouldgoIdidcomewhenI hadcomedowanthowmanyIwanted.goConclusion5Pay attention to the changes of tense.DirectspeechReportedspeech一般过去

11、时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时He said,“I have finished my homework.”He said that he had finished his homeworkLinda said,“Ill do it after class.”Linda said that she would do it after class.Mary said to me,“I saw the

12、 film.”Mary said to me that she had seen the film.John said,“I had written the letter by 6 oclock.”John said that he had written the letter by 6 oclock.“When did you see your teacher,Mary?”Jack asked.Jack asked MaryTom said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”Tom said that he had finished his

13、 homework before supper.when she had seen her teacher.Mary said,“I will post the letter on my way to school tomorrow.”Mary said that she would post the letter on her way to school the next day.Conclusion6:Adverbialchanges.Seepage105.DirectspeechReportedspeechnowtodaytonightthenthatnightthatdayWechan

14、getheadverbialswhenusingreportedspeechlikethis.DirectspeechReportedspeechthismorningthisweektomorrowyesterdaylastmonthagoheretherethefollowingday/thenextdaybeforethatmorningthatweekthemonthbeforethedaybeforeHowtochangeDirectspeechintoReportedspeech Conclusions:1.Punctuation.2.Link word3.Word order4.

15、Pronoun changes5.Tense changes6.Adverbial changes1.Whenwillhegofishing?-Motherasked_?A.whenwillhegofishingB.whenhewentfishingC.whenhewouldgofishingD.whetherhewouldgofishing2.Whatdoesshewant?-Iwondered_.A.whatdoesshewantB.whatdidshewantC.whatshewantedD.whethershewanted3.Heasked,“howmuchdoyoupayforthe

16、computer？”Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didyoupayhowmuchB.youpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid4.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.askedhismotherthattheboyw

17、asB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“Haveyougotreadyforthecompetition?sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavegotreadyforthecompetitionB.whetherIhadgotreadyforthecompetitionC.hadIgotreadyforthecompetitionD.thatIhadgotreadyforthecompetition7.Heaskedme_withm

18、e.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematterGame:Passing wordsTell us what the first student said,using reported speech.Tell us what the first student said,using reported speech.He/Shesaidthat He/Sheaskedif/whetherwh-wordGame:Passing wordsG1:My father is a worker.G2:Are you

19、 good at dancing?G3:Does your friend like basketball?G4:How did you come to school?G5:My hobby is reading books.G6:Do you like English?G7:What are you doing?G8:What is your mothers job?G9:Have you had breakfast?1.Jack said,“I like it very much.”2.Daniel said to me,“Ive left my book in your room.”3.M

20、rs Wang said“Ill come this evening.”4.Mother said to me,“I know what you are looking for.”Have a try.5.Our teacher said,“Are you interested in English?”6.“Will you be free tomorrow?”Millie asked me.7.My father asked me,“Why did you do it?”8.“How are you feeling today?”Lily asked her brother.1.Jack s

21、aid,“I like it very much.”Jack said that he liked it very much.2.Daniel said to me,“Ive left my book in your room.”Daniel told me that he had left his book in my room.3.Mrs Wang said“Ill come this evening.”Mrs Wang said that she would go that evening.4.Mother said to me,“I know what you are looking

22、for.”Mother told me that she knew what I was looking for.Have a try.5.Our teacher said,“Are you interested in English?”Our teacher asked if I was interested in English.6.“Will you be free tomorrow?”Millie asked me.Millie asked me if I would be free the next day.7.My father asked me,“Why did you do it?”My father asked me why I had done it.8.“How are you feeling today?”Lily asked her brother.Lily asked his brother how he was feeling that day.1.FinishexercisesonP106&107.2.Makeaninterviewwithyourparentsabouttheirdailylife,thenwriteareportonit!