山东省泰安市新城实验中学中考英语 代词复习名师课件3.ppt

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1、取而“代代”之一.分类1.1.人称代词人称代词2.2.物主代词物主代词3.3.反身代词反身代词 4.4.不定代词不定代词 5.5.指示代词指示代词 6.6.疑问代词疑问代词7.7.相互代词相互代词8.8.关系代词关系代词代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词 数数 单数单数 复数复数 人称人称 一一 二二 三三 一一 二二 三三 主格主格 宾格宾格I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you them42.2.物主代词物主代词:形容词性形容词性 /名词性名词性I/meYou/youhe/himshe/herit /it we/usYo

2、u/youthey/them my your his her its our your their mine yourshishersitsours yourstheirs3.3.反身代词反身代词 单数单数(-self)复数复数(-selves)myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves4.不定代词-不指明的代词不指明的代词（1）all,each,every,

3、both,one,either,neither，none,no，little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,独立代词合成代词（2）由some-（肯定）any-（否定，疑问）no-,every-（通用）等构成的合成代词形容词后置：形容词后置：物人人somethingsomebody someoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodyno oneeverythingeverybody everyone+adj.我们该吃些好东西。我们该吃些好东西。我们该吃些好东西。我们该吃些好东西。We should eat somethin

4、g good.合成代词5.指示代词：指示代词：this/thatthese/those(单数单数)(复数复数)6.6.疑问代词疑问代词who(谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）whom（谁，问人是who的宾格）which（哪一个）what(什么，问东西）7.7.相互代词相互代词Each otherOne another8.8.关系代词关系代词who(谁，问人）whose（谁的，问所有者）whom（谁，问人是who的宾格）which（哪一个）what(什么，问东西）不定代词不定代词no oneno oneoneoneoneonesomesome反身代词himselfhimself疑问代词Wh

5、atWhatWhatWhatWhoseWhose人称代词it it物主代词oursours1.1.不定代词不定代词 用来替代不确定的人或事物用来替代不确定的人或事物some,any,no,every some,any,no,every+thing/body/one 构成复合不定代词复合不定代词。还有还有all,both,each,one,all,both,each,one,either,neither,either,neither,(a)little,much,(a)little,much,(a)(a)few,many,few,many,other,another,other,another,

6、some,any some,any 等等 I have a recorder.I want to find I have a recorder.I want to find itit.我有一台录音机，我想找到它。我有一台录音机，我想找到它。I haven t got a pen.I ll have to buy I haven t got a pen.I ll have to buy oneone.我没有钢笔，我必须去买一支。我没有钢笔，我必须去买一支。I have a new story book and several old I have a new story book and sev

7、eral old onesones.我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。区别One/onesOne/ones（复）（复）.同名异物同名异物It:It:同名同物同名同物somesomeanyany一般来说：用于一般来说：用于肯定句肯定句否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句注意：注意：Would you like Would you like somesome coffee?coffee?She is looking for She is looking for somesome bookbook she has lost.she has lost.If you hav

8、e If you have anyany problem,you can ask me.problem,you can ask me.期待对方期待对方肯定回答肯定回答时用时用some some Will/Would you pleaseWill/Would you please某一（个）某一（个）任何任何某一（个）某一（个）任何任何manymanymuchmucha lot of/lots ofa lot of/lots of+可数可数n n+不可数不可数n n+可数可数n./n./不可数不可数n.n.只用于只用于肯定句肯定句用于用于否否定句定句/疑问句疑问句There are a lot o

9、f apples in the basket.There is a lot of water in the bottle.arent manyisnt mucha little a fewlittlefew+u.n.+c.n.肯定肯定否定否定但：但：a little boy 一个小（可爱的）男孩一个小（可爱的）男孩allallbothboth+可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词=三者、三者以上都三者、三者以上都+复数名词复数名词=二者都二者都+复数谓语复数谓语Both(of)my parents _ Both(of)my parents _(be)doctors.(be)doctors.All o

10、f the All of the foodfood _(get)_(get)bad.bad.arearegetgets sEitherEitherBothBothneitherneither两者选其一两者选其一两者都两者都比较比较:on on both/neitherboth/neither side sides s/eithereither side of the streetsside of the streets两者都不两者都不+单数单数n.n.就近原则就近原则+复数复数n.n.EachEachEveryEveryEvery Every oneoneEveryoneEveryonestu

11、dent student hashas a a book.book.ofof the student the students s hashas a book.a book.student student hashas a book a book强调个体强调个体强调共性强调共性=AllAll student students s havehave books.books.ofof the studentthe students s hashas a a book.book.hashas a book a bookNoNoNoneNoneNo boyNo boy like likes s sin

12、gingsinging.None None ofof the boys the boys likelikes s singing.singing.注意：注意：WhatWhats on the desk?s on the desk?How manyHow many mistakes did you make?mistakes did you make?WhoWhos in the classroom?s in the classroom?-Nothing.-Nothing.-None.None.-No one/Nobody.-No one/Nobody.强调有无强调有无东西东西强调强调数量数量指

13、无指无人人OneanotherOneanotherOnethe otherOnethe otherOne the othersOne the othersOneanotherthe thirdOneanotherthe thirdThe restThe rest一个另一个，众多事物里挑选一个另一个，众多事物里挑选一个另一个，一个另一个，范围为范围为一个其他的，有范围，一个其他的，有范围，但但范围大于范围大于一个，另一个，第三个，一个，另一个，第三个，个里挑选个里挑选剩下的（不可数剩下的（不可数n n）1.1.A:There are A:There are 3 3 new pens._ is r

14、ed,new pens._ is red,_ is blue,and _ is yellow._ is blue,and _ is yellow.Which one do you prefer?Which one do you prefer?B:None.Can you show me _ one?B:None.Can you show me _ one?3.3.Two Two students didnt leave the classroom.students didnt leave the classroom._ was cleaning the blackboard,_ was cle

15、aning the blackboard,_ is mopping the floor._ is mopping the floor.4._ of 4._ of the waterthe water isnt enough for isnt enough for 30 people.30 people.One One anotheranotherthe thirdthe thirdanotheranotherOne One the otherthe otherThe restThe restWhoseWhose与与WhosWhos的区别的区别Whose Whose is=is=是谁的是谁的Wh

16、os=Who is/Who wasWhos=Who is/Who was谁是谁是1313-_that new bike over there?-_that new bike over there?-I think its_.-I think its_.A AWhos,Sam Whos,Sam B BWhos,Sams Whos,Sams C.Whose isC.Whose is，Sam Sam D DWhose isWhose is，SamsSams2.2.疑问代词区别疑问代词区别whowho问姓名问姓名/亲属关系亲属关系 VS VS whatwhat问身分问身分/职职业。业。指人指人-who

17、-who和和whatwhatWho is he?Who is he?What is he?What is he?他是谁他是谁?他是做什么的他是做什么的?3.3.人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词 顺序顺序单数：单数：you,he and Iyou,he and I复数：复数：we,you,and theywe,you,and theyWho will go to Janes home.-You,he an I.他人优先他人优先集体为重集体为重It的用法a.a.时间、距离、天气、自然现象等时间、距离、天气、自然现象等What time is it now?-Its 8:00How far is i

18、t it?It is sunny.现在几点？有多远？天是晴的。It is lovely baby.b.b.可以指代不知性别的人或可以指代不知性别的人或babybaby和小和小孩，孩，或不知姓名或是谁时，或猜测时。或不知姓名或是谁时，或猜测时。c.c.指代上文提到的单数的物指代上文提到的单数的物He has a“GF”.I know.It is just a good fog.D.D.it可以作形式主语可以作形式主语 和和 形式宾语形式宾语Its hard to get the apples.we think it easy to make tea.It is said that he is a

19、 cross dresser.“真主”=to do或 从句oneselfoneselfenjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy oneself=have a good time by oneself=alone by oneself=alone help oneself tohelp oneself toof oneself of oneself learn sth.by oneself=teach oneself sthlearn sth.by oneself=teach oneself sth.4.4.反身代词区别反身代词区别亲自玩的开心独自/独立自便自学自

20、发地5.5.物主代词区别物主代词区别 “of+“of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=“多个中的一个多个中的一个”A sister of _ is a nurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。他的一个妹妹是个护士。Tom is a friend of _.TomTom是是我的弟弟的一个朋友我的弟弟的一个朋友.”hismy brothers不止一个朋友5.5.指示代词区别指示代词区别This thatThese those(复数复数)(单数单数)(近指近指)(远指远指)1.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Hainan.2.He was ill yeste

21、rday.Im sorry to hear .注意：注意：that,those-that,those-前面提过的东西前面提过的东西that that“同名同物”It-提到的物品That 比较对象/事情根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).m

22、ine her us you your ours himself 1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We BABB3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.

23、her C.he D.him42Is_here?No,John and Bob have asked for leave.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.Im free these days.A.Both B.All C.EitherD.Neither1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/231:57:40 PM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,Ap

24、ril 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20231:57:40 PM4/23/2023 1:57:40 PM13:57Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 1:57:40 PM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-231:57:40 PM13:572023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2

25、32023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 1:57:40 PM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 1:57:40 PM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱

26、。4/23/2023 1:57:40 PM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 1:57 PM4/23/2023 1:57 PM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2313:572、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 1:57:41 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/23202

27、3/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/231:57:41 PM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 1:57:41 PM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 1:57 PM4/23/2023 1:57 PM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家