高考英语七选五技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、 Gap Filling -七选五解题策略指导七选五解题策略指导ABCD123Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼图拼图)puzzle.Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七选五七选五),howdoyoufeel?：总总 分分 (总总)结结 构构.Game rules(Basic information)Structure Content Game rules(Basic information)WHAT HELPS YOU PUT THEM BACK?Bi

2、g clues:shape12Small clues:pictures&colorsstructure(结构结构)contents(内容内容)&logic meanings(逻辑逻辑)Explore:Structure_ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin

3、 early in life.C.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.小标题（主旨概括）小标题（主旨概括）?Exploring 1:Exploring 2:SelfExpression_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

4、C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.?（段首）主旨概括句（段首）主旨概括句 Exploring 3:Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themsel

5、ves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._（2012课标课标1卷）卷）A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.And dont forget about your friends.C.Then,find a way to calm down.（段尾）主旨概括句（段尾）主旨概括句?Reasonable evaluation

6、 includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._ Go to the original source Watch for misleading language Use your common sense （2014北京卷）北京卷）A.Make choices th

7、at are right for you.B.And examine the findings of the original research.C.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.（段尾）过渡性句子（段尾）过渡性句子?Exploring 4:One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_ Most need help when it comes to quit

8、ting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.C.Many other cancers are also related to smoking.?问答式问答式Headlines and the first sentence(主旨概括)Ending(主旨概括;过渡)Ask and answer(问答式)Round(Have a t

9、ry)EX1:_ Just before you go to bed,write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a childs laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A.End each day with thankfulness.B.Start ea

10、ch day with expectations.C.Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.?Ex2:Many studies have linked early rising with success.An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料）预料）of problems,and more time to the things that make you happy.(2017江南十校）江南十校）A.Th

11、e habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.B.Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.C.When you rest better,you can live better and achieve more happinessD.Early to rise makes you healthy,wealthy and wise.?A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatt

12、er.C.Dontblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3:Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspectsmental,physicalandspiritualofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavi

13、ngahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._（2015洛阳模拟卷）洛阳模拟卷）?EX4:One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges,although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past,a

14、ll convey the same thing._.Take the story of Thomas Edison for example.He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.（2016岳阳二模）岳阳二模）A.History has a lot of influence on usB.They convey wis

15、dom in their short stories of perseverance(坚坚持不懈持不懈)C.Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD.History has some unique qualities about itE.Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed?Explore:ContentWhatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,de

16、terminationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhese

17、days,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Exploring 1:Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandha

18、rdwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisst

19、illregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)1._关系：关系：and;foro

20、nething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;first,then/next,etc.2._关系关系：also;whatsmore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;whatsworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3._关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4._关系：关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,y

21、et,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5._关系：关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.并列并列因果因果转折与让步转折与让步transitional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)递进递进例证例证Round(Challenge yourself)Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代

22、人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Ex1:Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new._ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting withmaterials to create something new can go a long wayin helping them develop their creativity.

23、（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.repeated words(复现复现)?Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as parent or other relati

24、ves.They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2012新课标新课标1卷卷)A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget

25、about your friends.?Ex 2:pronoun（代词）（代词）EX3:Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013新课标新课标1卷）卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicati

26、onofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.?transitional words（关联词）（关联词）EX4:Probably the biggest difference between North American and British English is the vocabulary._.For example,in the United St

27、ates,people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England,people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.?transitional words（关联词）（关联词）synonym（近义词）（近义词）Friendship is a very important human r

28、elationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a fri

29、end._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C.So you will need to give your friend time t

30、o react to you.transitional words（关联词）（关联词）antonym(反义词反义词)Ex 5:?主旨概括主旨概括小标题小标题主旨概括主旨概括过渡性过渡性关键词关键词行文行文逻辑逻辑复现词、同义词、反义词、代词复现词、同义词、反义词、代词并列：并列：转折：转折：因果：因果：递进：递进：and,for one thing,for another;firstly,secondly,thirdly;but,however,yet,while,on the contrarybecause,for,since,as,so,therefore,as a result what

31、s more;furthermore;in addition;whats worse 句句句句句子句子例证：例证：for example,such as,that is浏览全文-容易为先(标题,首句)General Method牢记结构,关注内容通读检查Round(Application)2014年新课标年新课标2B G C A FGame over!You are the winners!010203Structure Content Practice 1.Headlines and the first sentence（主旨概括）（主旨概括）1.Ending（主旨概括；过渡）（主旨概括；过渡）2.Ask and answer（问答式）（问答式）1.Repetition of key words(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)2.Pronoun reference(人称指代人称指代)3.Transitional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Summary The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.