高考英语基础写作指导课件：图标类说明文.ppt

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1、高考英语基础写作高考英语基础写作复习系列复习系列 中国某市住房的产权变化中国某市住房的产权变化以下图表反映了中国某大城市住房产权的变化：以下图表反映了中国某大城市住房产权的变化：写作内容写作内容 请以请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为题，为校报写一篇短文。内容包括：为校报写一篇短文。内容包括：1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化；根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化；2.分析产生这些变化的原因；分析产生这些变化的原因；3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。As can be seen from the chart,o

2、wnership of houses in a big city in China has changed in the past ten years.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart,ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years.In 1995,75 percent of the houses were state-owned,and five years later,the rat

3、e of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2.But from then on,the ownership of houses changed so rapidly that 80 percent of houses have been private so far._ The chief reason for this great change is that,from 1995 up to now,the peoples living standards have been improving,so most of them can

4、afford to buy the houses.Besides,some people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children because they want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society,which does good to both the citizens and the government._ 图表类说明文的写作图表类说明文的

5、写作常使用的词汇有常使用的词汇有:（图表（图表/数据）：数据）：table,chart,graph，figure数据数据；表示上升的词表示上升的词:表示下降的词表示下降的词:表示平稳表示平稳:rise，increase，climb，go up,；fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down,;remain steady/unchanged一一 开头常用套语开头常用套语1.从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，.。_we can see obviously that 2.正如能够从图表中所看到的，正如能够从图表中所看到的，正在发生巨正在发生巨大的

6、变化。大的变化。_great changes have taken place in.3.正如曲线所示，最近正如曲线所示，最近5年来年来飞速增长。飞速增长。_,there has been _ in the past five years.4.图表显示图表显示/表明表明_From the graph above,As can be seen from the tableThe graph shows/indicates thata rapid increase inAs is shown by the graph二二 数据说明常用套语数据说明常用套语1.和去年同期相比，其销售额上涨和去年同期相

7、比，其销售额上涨8.3%，达到，达到1063亿美元，创历史新高。亿美元，创历史新高。Sales _8.3%_the same period last year,_a record$106.3 billion.2.如表中所示，他们的收入在如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，年翻了一翻，总计为总计为540元。元。As is shown by the graph,in 1985 their_,amounting to 540 yuan.increased bycompared withtoincome doubled三三 原因说明常用套语原因说明常用套语1.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象有两

8、个原因可以解释这样一种现象。2.许多因素可以说明许多因素可以说明/导致导致/引起这个变化引起这个变化/成成功功/增长。增长。3.的原因是的原因是There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.A number of factors could _the change(success/increase).The reason for.is that.account for 1.我们可以得出我们可以得出2.从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计 3.依我之见依我之见结尾的常用套语结尾的常用套语We can draw

9、 the conclusion that From the changes in the charts,we can predict thatPersonally in my opinion as far as Im concerned as for me from my point of view 大学生度暑假方式的变大学生度暑假方式的变化化下列两个图表显示了在过去的下列两个图表显示了在过去的10年间大学生过年间大学生过暑假的方式变化。暑假的方式变化。旅游旅游16%其他其他20%在家在家55%社会调社会调查查28%在家在家32%旅游旅游30%其他其他10%.描描述述图图表表中中变变化化明明显

10、显的的项项目目；.简简要要分分析析变变化化的的原原因因；.由由表表格格内内容容得得出出的的结结论论。实战演练实战演练社会调查社会调查9%写作内容写作内容:As can be seen from the two charts,in the past ten years,the college students who go traveling and make social investigation during summer vacation have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.Th

11、ere are two main reasons for the changes.For one thing,with the development of economy,many people have become rich,which makes it possible for students to get financial support fromPossible version:their parents for traveling.And for another,the government has been encouraging college students to m

12、ake social investigation on the rapid development in both cities and villages.From the changes in the charts,we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation colorful and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.Conclusion一一 开头常用套语开头常用套语1.

13、From the graph/table/diagram above,2.As can been seen from the table(=As we can see clearly from the table),3.As is shown by the graph,4.The graph shows/indicates that二二 数据说明常用套语数据说明常用套语1 increased by compared with the same period last year,to a record.2.in(year)their income doubled,amounting to.三三

14、原因说明常用套语原因说明常用套语1.There are reasons that account for this phenomenon.3.The reason for.is that.2.A number of factors could account for(contribute to/lead to/result in)the change(success/increase).四四 结尾的常用套语结尾的常用套语1.We can draw the conclusion that 2.From the changes in the charts,we can predict that3.Personally/in my opinion/as far as Im concerned/as for me from my point of view