(完整版)外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题).pdf

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1、1 外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点： 1. 一般现在时(1) Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海) Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 答案：D. (2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising

2、these days.(2006 全国一 ) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 答案：C. (3). The machine _. It shasnt worked for years. (2006 浙江) A. didn t work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isn t working 答案：C. 2. 以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with

3、 her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A. (2). Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but I m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中 sounds意为“ 听起来 ” ，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C 和 D；又因表示“ 对感兴趣 ” ，用 interested 。答案

4、是 A。(3). Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是 “ 感到累 ” 用 tired，后空是 “ 令人厌倦的 ” 用 tiring。答案是 A。Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接 V-ing 的动词(1). While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying some

5、thing they dont really need. (96 年上海卷 ) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C. (2). I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (04 年上海卷）A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎

6、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 语法点：动词的过去分词(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET 2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done,

7、本题中 plan 是 that 引导的定语从句中的先行词，做 see的宾语。所以答案选C。 (2). Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷 ) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 辨析：本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“ 让水一直流 ” 在你刷牙时。(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.(04 春上海卷）A. being exhausted B. ex

8、hausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted 答案 B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 语法点：现在完成时1.(2012江西)-Look! Somebody _ the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didn t do it. Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 2.(2006重庆) I _ in London for many years，but Ive never r

9、egretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 3. (2007辽宁) Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be 4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taki

10、ng notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5.（2008 全国） If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 答案 1.C. 2.

11、 A 3. A 4.D 5. A 解析 1.句意为 ” 看,有人已经打扫了沙发 .是的,不是我 ,我没有做 .过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时 . 2. 据 move back to China. 可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作 be here 未持续到现在；4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

12、 - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1). Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005 山东). A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 解析：由 than 可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因 collection(收藏品 )是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是

13、B。(2). The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004 福建) A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 解析：因为主语是 “ 去参加音乐会的人的数量” ，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和 D；又由后文还 “ 有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 语法点

14、： 1.合成词(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(2005 NMET) A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever 答案：C. Whatever意为“ 任何. ”，用作定语，后接名词。与 whichever 的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。(2). The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.(2005 浙江）A. however B. whatever C. whichever

15、D. Wherever B. 答案： B. 2.冠词(1). (08 全国卷 II ) It s not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the (2). (08 重庆卷）In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the (3). (08 辽宁卷 ) My neighbor

16、asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填； the D. a; the (4). (08 山东卷 )Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填； a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a (5). (08 江苏卷 ) We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driv

17、ing across _ continent. A. the; the B. 不填； the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案：1-5，ACADB 必修二Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 语法点：名词转化为动词Module 2 No Drugs 语法点： 1.不定式作状语(1). Simon made a big bamboo box _ the

18、 little sick bird till it could fly. （2011 四川卷） A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 答案与解析：选 D. 句意：Simon 做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。(2). More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ people sconcern over food safety. （2011 重庆卷）A. to raise B. raising C. to have ra

19、ised D. having raised 答案与解析： 选 A.句意：根据政府官员的话， 更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。 to raise peoples concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。(3). If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011 浙江卷） A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D.

20、 were cheered 答案与解析：选 C. 根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。2.结果状语从句(1).The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.(2004 年辽宁省 ) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 答案为 A. (2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省 ) A.very

21、difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 答案为 D. (3).Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05 北京 33) A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 答案 D 解析 本题考查动词 so that引导目的状语从句。 句意为：我早到 20 分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。 as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句； as a result结果； i

22、n case以免，万一（发生 ） 。故答案为 so that。Module 3 Music 语法点：时间状语从句(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until (2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for on

23、e night. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 A.if B. when C. which D. since (3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where (4). (08 辽宁) I used to love that fil

24、m _ I was a child, but I don t feel it that way any more. A.once B. w he n C. since D. although (5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. Before C. Since D. when (6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at l

25、east three more months _he could receover and retum to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案： CBCBBModule 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语法点： -ing 形式和 to do 形式(1). Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own. (2013 北京) A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change (2).Wh

26、en we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京) A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked (3)._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013 福建) A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known (4).The sunlight is white and blin

27、ding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013 新课标 I 卷) A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown (5). I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标II卷) A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught (1).答案 D 解析:考查非谓语动词。 意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活

28、的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。 (2).答案 D 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block 与 see的宾语 the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done 。故选 D。(3).答案 C 解析:考查非谓语动词。 此句谓语为 will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语， 故使用动名词，答案选 C。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 (4).答案 A 解析:

29、考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight 与 throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。(5).答案 D 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30 的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I 之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 语法点： 1.时间状语从句(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(

30、2010福建) A. before B. until C. as D. since (2). Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010 全国 I) A. so that B although C. while D. as if (3). John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.(2010 陕西) A. when B. after C. before D. since (4). There were some chairs left ove

31、r _ everyone had sat down.(08四川) A. when B. until C. that D. where (5).Peter was so excited _he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.(09重庆) A. where B. that C. why D. When 答案：ACCAD 2.原因状语从句(1). I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.(07 全国 26) A.unless B.whether C.because

32、D.while 答案 A 解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless 除非，相当于if.not。(2).Did you return Freds call? I didn t need to _ I ll see him tomorrow. (08北京 23) A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案 D 解析 因为 I ll see him tomorrow是 I didn t need to的原因， 故该空格处用 because表示原因。Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 语法点： 1.频

33、率副词和地点副词(1).I can _ be a teacher. I m not a very patient person. (09湖南 24) A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 答案 C 解析 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom 表示很少；ever表示永远,用在肯定句中； never表示绝不，从来没有 ;alwa

34、ys 表示总是。(2).Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. （2011 浙江， 13）A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 2.副词和副词短语(1).The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. (2011 全国卷 ,30) A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

35、答案：B 解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于 but 和 except；more than不仅仅； better than比多、好。(2).It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _another to play it well yourself. (2011 全国卷 II,12) A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案： A 解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它

36、演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、 最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和 rather 都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。 another指的是 another thing，这个名词受 quite 的修饰。(3). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. (2011全 国 卷II,17) A. better B. good C. best D. still better

37、 答案：A 解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为为 Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldnt 与 better连用，表示 非常好，等于最高级。 still better 不能用于否定句中。(4).At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. (08 天津 15) A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案 A 解析 out of sigh

38、t 看不见； out of reach够不到； out of order 杂乱，出故障； out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。(5).Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent! Alex and Andy performed _ and they won the first prize. (08安徽 27) A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously 答案 A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -

39、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 解析 句意为： 喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。必修三Module 1 Europe 语法点： 1.被动语态的一般式和过去式(1). The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. wou

40、ld be treated (2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast (3). I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. (2008安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D

41、. have been taught (4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆) A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged (5). The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. fe

42、els 【答案与解析】1. B. The guests 与 treat之间是被动关系， 并且动作发生在过去， 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与 broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3. D. teach songs （教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“ 到现在为止已经教唱了多次 ” ，应使用现在完成时。故选D。4. A. 句意：Williams 教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。 belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A

43、 项正确。5. C. feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。2.主谓一致(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽) A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept (2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interview

44、ed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012 陕西) A. were B. was C. is D. are 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 (3). All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our heal

45、th. (2012湖南) A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is (4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. (2011 安徽卷）A. is B. are C. was D. were (5).One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.

46、 (2011 湖南卷 ) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is (6).Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.(2010全国) A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：ABDDAB Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1). Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003 北京)

47、A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 解析：由句式结构判断，选B。(2). It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (2001 全国) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 解析：由固定搭配 “as+ 形容词 +(a/an+)名词+as” 可排除选项

48、A，B 和 C。答案是 D。(3). I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. (2004 上海春) A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient 解析：形容词 (efficient) 作定语应当是在名词 (work)前冠词 (a)后，efficient 的比较级当然是在其前面加 more。答案是 B。(4).

49、Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. (2000 上海春 ) A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse 解析：由 than可知用比较级， 排除选项 C； badly 的比较级是 worse， 而不是在前面加 more，排除选项 A；由 although(虽然但是) 可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是 D。(5). The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_ (1990 全国)

50、 A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 解析：单音节词 cheap的比较级不是在前面加more 而是在后面加 er，排除选项 B 和 D；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1 0又因 asas之间要用原级， 排除 A。注意前空后省略了than those in