商务英语阅读managementgurus.ppt
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1、Unit 3Management Gurus “In hindsight,most of management seems common sense.The trick is to glimpse the sense before it is common.Thats what gives you the competitive edge.Thats what moves the world along,and thats what the gurus try to do.”Charles Handy Peter Druckers golden thoughts:v Intelligence,
2、imagination,and knowledge are essential resources,but only effectiveness converts them into results.vConcentration-that is,the courage to impose on time and events his own decision as to what really matters and comes first.“专心”是一种勇气,敢于决定真正该做和真正先做的工作。vThe effectiveness executive knows that to get str
3、ength one has to put up with weakness.Part Two Text A Text BTerm StudyTerm StudynKnowledge WorkerA knowledge worker in todays workforce is an individual that is valued for their ability to interpret information within a specific subject area.Employees such as data analysts,product developers,planner
4、s,programmers,and researchers are all knowledge workers.Term StudynOrganizational BehaviorThe study of human behavior,attitudes,and performance in organizations,as well as the nature of the organizations themselves.Term Studyv Privatization Incidence or process of transferring ownership of a busines
5、s,enterprise,agency or public service from the public sector(government)to the private sector(business).Term StudyvOutsourcingOutsourcing is subcontracting a process,such as product design or manufacturing,to a third-party company.The decision to outsource is often made in the interest of lowering c
6、ost or making better use of time and energy costs,or to make more efficient use of land,labor,capital,technology and resources.nA production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful,and thus a target for el
7、imination.Term StudyvLean ProductionnThe act of reorganizing the legal,ownership,operational,or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable,or better organized for its present needs.Term StudyvCorporate RestructuringnAn approach aiming at improvements by means of eleva
8、ting efficiency and effectiveness of the business process that exist within and across organizations.Term StudyvBusiness Process ReengineeringPart Three Outline and Questions Text A OutlineI.Management guru Peter F.Drucker:nearly 70-years devotion to the field II.(signature trademark global insight)
9、III.II.FIRST TO SAY IT:IV.Predictions(What are they?)+BiographyV.III.COUNTERINTUITIVE INSIGHTS VI.(“reporting cost”+outsourcing)VII.IV.NEW AREA OF INQUIRY(nonprofit)Text B OutlineI.(Paras.1-2)Overall Statement before the interviewII.The interview n(Paras.3-4)Q&A 1:(two incompatible models)n(Paras.5-
10、6)Q&A 2:(incredulity)n(Paras.7-13)Q&A 3:(tell bad book from good ones)n(Paras.14-16)Q&A 4:(affect affect)n(Paras.17-18)Q&A 5:(managers buy management books out of fear)n(Paras.19-23)Q&A 6:(blurring boundaries between self-help and management)n(Paras.24-27)Q&A 7:(Peter Drucker)n(Paras.28-31)Q&A 8:(ma
11、nagement language problems)n(Paras.32 till the end)Q&A 9-11:(managements theorists never criticize each others work)Part FourMore FiguresMore FiguresTop 10 Management GurusListing in 2003 by Thinker 50 Survey1Michael E.Porter2Tom Peters3Robert Reich4Peter Drucker5Peter Senge6Gary S.Becker7Gary Hamel
12、8Alvin Toffler9Hal Varian10Daniel Goleman迈克尔迈克尔波特(波特(Michael E.Porter):当今全球第一战略:当今全球第一战略权威,被誉为权威,被誉为“竞争战略之父竞争战略之父”,是现代最伟大的商业思,是现代最伟大的商业思想家之一。想家之一。他的三部经典著作竞争战略、竞争优势、国他的三部经典著作竞争战略、竞争优势、国家竞争优势被称为竞争三部曲。他的第一部广为流传的家竞争优势被称为竞争三部曲。他的第一部广为流传的著作是著作是1980年出版的竞争战略,这本书如今已再版年出版的竞争战略,这本书如今已再版63次,它改变了次,它改变了CEO的战略思维。作
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