【中考备战策略】中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法 专题十二 情景交际名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、专题十二专题十二 情景交际情景交际 1问问候候(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.How are you?B：Fine，thank you.And(How are)you?A：Very well,thank you.(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wis

2、hes to your parents.2介绍介绍(1)自我介绍：自我介绍：A：My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you.B：Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.A：Excuse me.Whats your(full)name,please?B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A：May I call you Robert?B：Certainly./Of course.(2)介绍他人：介绍他人：A：This is Mr Huang.B：How do you do？/Nice to meet you

3、.C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you，too.A：This is Mr Huang.B：Nice to meet you.C：Glad to meet you.注注：在在交交际际场场合合里里，介介绍绍常常常常伴伴随随着着问问候候，可可参参见见问问候候用语。用语。3告别告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now./

4、I think its time for us to go now.(2)双方相互道双方相互道别时别时的常用的常用语语：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.Good night.4感谢和应答感谢和应答(1)感感谢谢某人：某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kind/nice of you.Thank you anyway/all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语：回答感谢时的

5、答语：Its a pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.5道歉和应答道歉和应答(1)当要麻当要麻烦别烦别人人时时：Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.(2)当做当做错错某事某事时时：Sorry.Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉回答道歉时时的答的答语语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.6邀请和应答邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：表示邀请的用语：Will you c

6、ome to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：接受邀请时的答语：Yes,Id like/love to.Yes.Its very kind of you.That would be nice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thank you.Id love/like to,but.7请求和应答请求和应答(1)表请求用语：表请求用语：May I.?Can/Could I.?Would you mind if.?(2)表肯定的答语：表肯定的答语

7、：Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.Thats all right.Of course，you can.(3)表否定的答语：表否定的答语：Im afraid not.Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.8祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy bir

8、thday!Congratulations!Well done!(2)应答用语：应答用语：Thank you.You,too.The same to you.9提供帮助和应答提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：提供帮助：Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.(2)肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thank you(for your help).That would be nice.(3)否定答语：否定答语：No，thanks/thank y

9、ou.Thats very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it myself.10约约会会(1)约约会前会前询问对询问对方有无空方有无空闲时间闲时间：Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答常用答语语：Yes，Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we m

10、eet at 3：00 pm.at the school gate?(4)常用答语：常用答语：Yes，thats all right./All right,see you then.11打电话打电话(1)打电话人常用语：打电话人常用语：Hello！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注注意意：不不能能用用Are you.？或或Who are you？)Extension eight one six,please?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.(2

11、)接电话人常用语：接电话人常用语：Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用注意：不能用I am Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on,please.Hold on for a moment.Hold the line,please.Tom isnt here right now.Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you?I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.12就餐就餐(1)主人常用语：主人常用语

12、：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice?(2)客人常用语：客人常用语：Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank y

13、ou.13看病看病(1)医生诊断常用语：医生诊断常用语：Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right/well soon.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible/bad.I dont feel well.Ive got a cough/headache.Iv

14、e got a pain here.Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.I cant sleep well.14购物购物(1)售货员常用语：售货员常用语：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many/much would you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your change.(2)顾客常用语：顾客常用语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes.How

15、much is it/are they?May I try it on?Its too big/small.Sorry，its too expensive.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos/pounds，please.Thats fine.Ill take it.Just have a look.Well,Ill think about it.15问路和应答问路和应答(1)问路用语：问路用语：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can

16、you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)应应答：答：Its over there.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.You ca

17、nt miss it.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know.Im a stranger here.16谈论天气谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?(2)陈陈述天气情况：述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/sno

18、wy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17语言交际困难语言交际困难Pardon？/I beg your pardon.Sorry，I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it,please?Im sorry I only know a little English.

19、18提醒注意提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!19劝劝告告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push

20、.Please stand in line.20建议建议Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?21常见的标志和说明常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间办公时间OPEN营业营业 CLOSED关门关门PULL拉拉PUSH推推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车请勿停车DANGER危险危险ON 开开OF

21、F 关关PLAY 播放播放STOP 关闭关闭EXIT出口出口PAUSE暂停暂停ENTRANCE入口入口SHUT此门不通此门不通BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳禁止游泳NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所厕所)有人有人VACANT(厕所厕所)没人没人SOS 紧急求救讯号紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政邮政)特快专递特快专递22态态度度(1)同意和不同意：同意和不同意：表示表示赞赞同的常用同的常用语语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please.

22、Yes,I think so./All right./OK.Thats a good idea./I agree(with you)表示不同意的常用表示不同意的常用语语：No,I dont think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agree with you.表示不完全表示不完全赞赞同的常用同的常用语语：Yes,maybe./You may be right.(2)希望和愿望：希望和愿望：I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I hope so.I ho

23、pe not.(3)表扬和鼓励：表扬和鼓励：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Very good！Well done！Wonderful！Excellent!You speak English very well！Your dress is beautiful!Come on！Keep trying！You can do it!应答：应答：Thank you.OK，Ill try it again.23情感情感(1)高高兴兴：How wonderful/nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im happy.Its well done.Im plea

24、sed to know that.(2)满意：满意：Good！Well done！Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.(3)惊奇：惊奇：Really？Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.(4)忧虑：忧虑：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are

25、 you worried about your health?(5)恐惧：恐惧：Help!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im terrified of the lion.Im frightened.(6)安慰：安慰：Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its(quite)all right.(7)同情：同情：Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be

26、 OK/all right.(8)遗憾：遗憾：Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!考点训练考点训练1._？Yes，fried fish，beef，chips and cola，please.ACan I do for you BAt your serviceCWhat to follow DShall I take your order解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。由由下下句句顾顾客客所所提提出出的的“fried fish,beef,chips and cola”知知上上句句为为服服务务员员询询问问点点菜菜的的话

27、话语，故选语，故选D项。项。答案：答案：D2.(2013连连 云云 港港)What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China?_.It has attracted lots of TV audiences.AEnjoy yourself BMany thanksCPretty good DIts hard to say解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据“attracted lots of TV audiences”可知，对这部纪录片的评价很好。故选可知，对这部纪录片的评价很好。故选C。答案：答案：C3._？Yes,please.I

28、 want a sweater.AHow much BCan I help youCExcuse me DWhat will you take解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Can I help you表表示示询询问问可可以以帮帮您您做做些些什什么么；How much表表示示多多少少钱钱；Excuse me表表示示打打扰扰一下。故选一下。故选B。答案：答案：B4Im sorry.That wasnt of much help._.And it was most helpful.AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matterCOf course not DSure it w

29、as解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。A项项“尽尽管管如如此此也也要要感感谢谢”；B项项“不不要要紧紧”；C项项“当当然然不不”；D项项“肯肯定定有有”。由由下下句句“它是最有帮助的它是最有帮助的”知知D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D5.(2013上上海海)Well study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!_AIll take your advice.BThe same to you.CCongratulations!DMe too.解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。表表示示同同样样的的祝

30、祝愿愿，用用The same to you.。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B6Dont take pictures here，please._.ANo way BSorry，I wontCHere you are DIts a pleasure解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。No way.“决决不不”；Sorry，I wont.“对对不不起起，我我不不会会了了”；Here you are.“给给你你”；Its a pleasure.“不不客客气气”。由由上上句句句句意意“请请不不要要在在这这儿儿拍照拍照”知知B项符合语境。项符合语境。答案：答案：B7._My birthday is Nove

31、mber 11th.AWhen is his birthday?BWhen is her birthday?CHappy birthday to you.DWhen is your birthday?解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据下下一一句句“My birthday is November 11th.”可知，这里问的是对方的生日。故选可知，这里问的是对方的生日。故选D。答案：答案：D8(2013德德州州)You dont have to make so much noise,do you?_.ANot at all BNever mind CIm sorry D.Better n

32、ot解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Not at all“没没关关系系，不不用用谢谢”；Never mind“没没有有关关系系，不不要要记记在在心心上上”；Im sorry“对对不起不起”；Better not“最好不要最好不要”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。答案：答案：C9Good morning，sir！Im Ben._.AIts my pleasure BYou are very kindCPleased to meet you DIts so clear解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。上上句句为为向向对对方方作作自自我我介介绍绍，对对方方应表示应表示“见到你很高兴见到你很高兴

33、”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C10(2013湛江湛江)Would you like some noodles?_.I am not hungry now.AYou are welcome BYes,pleaseCNo,thanks DHere you are解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。由由答答语语“我我现现在在不不饿饿。”可可知知作作否定回答。故选否定回答。故选C。答案：答案：C11.(2013台台州州)Bad weather!Do you think the rain will stop soon?_.I want to play baseball outside.AI hope

34、so BI dont mind itCNo problem DNot at all解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。由由答答语语“I want to play baseball outside.(我我想想在在外外面面打打棒棒球球)”可可知知希希望望雨雨停停，故故A项项符符合合语境。语境。答案：答案：A12Do you mind if I sit here?_.Its for my friend Cindy.ABetter not BNot at allCNo,I dont mind DThats all right解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据答答语语中中的的“我我的的朋朋友友

35、辛辛迪迪坐坐这这儿儿”可可以以判判断断此此处处表表示示“最最好好不不要要坐坐”。better not的的意思是意思是“最好不最好不”，符合语境。故选，符合语境。故选A。答案：答案：A13Happy birthday to you，Mary!_.AThanks a lot BThe same to youCYoure welcome DIts kind of you解析：解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。答案：答案：A14(2013上上海海)Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would

36、 you like to join us?_AWell done.BThats right.CYoure welcome.DId love to.解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Would you like to do.？“你你愿愿意做意做吗？吗？”其肯定答语为：其肯定答语为：Id love to.故选故选D。答案：答案：D15Hello,Jack.How are you doing?_.AReading a magazine BOKCThats all right DIts nice解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。由由“How are you doing？”可可知知，此此处处是是询询

37、问问近近况况，所所以以回回答答时时用用OK，表表示示“还还行行”。D项是评价某物非常好。故选项是评价某物非常好。故选B。答案：答案：B16Can I help you?_.I want to buy a pen for my son.AYes，please BNo，thanksCIt doesnt matter DOf course I can解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。在在商商店店，当当售售货货员员说说“Can I help you？”时时，顾顾 客客 常常 用用“Yes，please.I want/would like.”作答。作答。答案：答案：A17(2013安徽安徽)Would

38、 you like some milk?_.AYes,please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Yes,please表表示示“好好的的，可可以以”；The same to you“同同贺贺”；Help yourself“请请自自便便”；My pleasure“别别客客气气”。由由问问句句“你你喜喜欢欢牛牛奶奶吗吗？”可可知应选知应选A。答案：答案：A18Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room._.AOK，I will BNo，I

39、wontCIt doesnt matter DI know that解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。上上句句句句意意为为“你你离离开开房房间间时时记记着着关灯关灯”，A项项“好的，我会的好的，我会的”符合语境。符合语境。答案：答案：A19Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month._！AWhat a pity BNot at allCDont worry DHave a good time解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。What a pity“多多遗遗憾憾”；Not at all“不不客客气气”；Dont worry“别别担担心心”

40、；Have a good time“玩玩得得高高兴兴”。当当别别人人要要去去旅旅游游度度假假时时，应应说说“Have a good time！”故选故选D。答案：答案：D20(2013 安徽安徽)TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope so BIm afraid soCSounds good DBad luck解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据回回答答中中的的But可可知知，她她妈妈妈妈喜喜欢欢肥肥皂皂剧剧，但但是是她她并并不不喜喜欢欢。I

41、 cant stand them表表示示“我不能忍受我不能忍受”，符合语境。，符合语境。答案：答案：C21What do you think of soap operas?_.But my mother likes them.AI like them BI enjoy themCI cant stand them DI dont agree解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据回回答答中中的的But可可知知，她她妈妈妈妈喜喜欢欢肥肥皂皂剧剧，但但是是她她并并不不喜喜欢欢。I cant stand them表表示示“我不能忍受我不能忍受”，符合语境。，符合语境。答案：答案：C22(2013

42、兰兰州州)Morning,boys and girls!Please try your best in todays exam!Good luck to all of you!_ASorry,I wont.BNever mind.CThanks!DCongratulations!解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Sorry,I wont.“对对不不起起，我我将将不不会会”；Never mind“没没 关关 系系，别别 记记 在在 心心 上上”；Congratulations！“向你祝贺向你祝贺”，由语境可知选，由语境可知选C。答案：答案：C23Could you please pass me

43、 the book?_.AYes，I could BNo，I couldntCSure.Here you are DNo，thats no problem解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。Could you please.？是是表表示示请请求求的的一一个个常常用用句句型型，意意为为“请请你你好好吗吗？”常常用用Sure.等等作肯定回答，否定回答常用作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I cant.等。故选等。故选C。答案：答案：C24(2013泰泰安安)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BN

44、ever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。It doesnt matter“没没关关系系”；Never mind“不不要要紧紧；没没关关系系”；Dont mention it“不不用用谢谢；不不客客气气”；My pleasure“这这是是我我的的荣荣幸幸；乐乐意意效效劳劳”。由语境可知选。由语境可知选D项。项。答案：答案：D25Im sorry I broke your coffee cup._.AYoure welcome BI dont knowCYoure right DIt doesnt matter解解析析：考考查

45、查情情景景交交际际。Youre welcome“不不客客气气”；I dont know“我我不不知知道道”；Youre right“你你是是对对的的”；It doesnt matter“没没关关系系”。上上句句句句意意为为“对对不不起起，我我打打破了你的咖啡杯。破了你的咖啡杯。”故故D项为正确答语。项为正确答语。答案：答案：D26I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month._！AHave a good time BIts terribleCGood job DWhat a pity解解析析：考考查查情情景景

46、交交际际。句句意意为为“下下个个月月我我要要去去伦伦敦敦观观看看夏夏季季奥奥运运会会”。答答语语应应为为：Have a good time意意为为“祝祝你你玩得愉快玩得愉快”。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A27May I speak to Mr.Smith?_，please.Ill see if he is in.ALook out BHold onCKeep up DCome on解解析析：考考查查电电话话交交际际用用语语。根根据据后后一一句句“Ill see if he is in.(我我看看看看他他是是否否在在)”可可知知选选B。Hold on,please意意为为“请稍等请稍等”。答案：

47、答案：B28(2013德德州州)Oh,no!Its raining.We cant go skating on the square._！AWhat a shame B Well doneCWhat a surprise DHow wonderful解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。What a shame“太太可可惜惜了了，真真遗遗憾憾”；Well done“干干得得不不错错”；What a surprise“太太意意外外了了”；How wonderful“太好了太好了”。由语境可知选。由语境可知选A。答案：答案：A29Hello,this is Tom speaking._？AWho a

48、re you BWhos thatCWhats your name DWhats that解解 析析：打打 电电 话话 时时 询询 问问 对对 方方 是是 谁谁，用用“Whos that(speaking)？”故选故选B。答案：答案：B30(2013宁宁波波)Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?_.ASounds great BGood luckCHave fun DTake it easy解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。问问句句是是在在提提出出建建议议用用“Sounds great.”回答，表示赞同对方的建议。故选回答，表

49、示赞同对方的建议。故选A。答案：答案：A31(2013 广州广州)I feel really tired._ALucky you!BYoud better work harder.CCongratulations!DWhy not go and have a rest?解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。对对别别人人的的劳劳累累应应该该建建议议别别人人休休息息一下，故选一下，故选D。答案：答案：D32(2013泸泸州州)I feel very happy that I have won the prize._！AGood luck BBest wishesCCongratulations DT

50、he same to you解解析析：考考查查情情景景交交际际。对对别别人人获获奖奖之之类类的的开开心心事事，当当然然是表示祝贺，故选是表示祝贺，故选C。答案：答案：C33Shall we go shopping now?Sorry.Its not the right _.Im too tired.Away Bweather Cplace Dmoment解解析析：前前者者提提议议去去购购物物，但但是是后后者者说说太太累累了了，感感到到抱抱歉歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。答案：答案：D34(2013重重庆庆)Daddy,can you come home for