国际营销chapter2课件.pptx
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1、 Chapter 2:International Trade TermsKey points:1.Components of Trade Terms;2.Incoterms;3.FOB,CFR,CIF;4.Examples of Trade Terms in Contracts;5.Other Trade Terms.Part C:Words and Phrases Question:Why are trade terms so important in international trade?Part A:TextI.Components of Trade Terms1.Type of Cu
2、rrency2.Price per Unit3.Measurement Unit4.Trade Terms Example:100 per dozen CIF London*Type of currency:How to chose type of currency as a seller and buyer respectively?Answer:In general,hard currency should be chosen for exports and soft currency for imports.*Price per unit:the purchasing cost of t
3、he goods;inland freight;packing expenses;warehousing;commodity inspection fees;export tariffs and entry fees;agents commissions;ocean freight and insurance premium;profit margin.*Measurement unit:4 types of measurement systems such as:metric system;long system;short system;international system.*Trad
4、e term:different trade terms specify rights,obligations,interests between the seller and buyer.II.IncotermsQuestions:Which institution stipulated the Incoterms?When was the newest edition published?What are the differences among laws,international pacts and Incoterms?Group E departure EXW-EX Works G
5、roup F Main carriage unpaid FCA-Free Carrier FAS-Free Alongside Ship FOB-Free on Board Group CMain carriage paid CFR-Cost and Freight CIF-Cost,Insurance and Freight CPT-Carriage Paid to CIP-Carriage and Insurance Paid to Group D Arrival DAF-Delivered at Frontier DES-Delivered Ex Ship DEQ-Delivered E
6、x Quay DDU-Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP-Delivered Duty PaidoAccording to which criteria do these trade terms differ from each other?o3 points:nDivision of risk;nDivision of freightage,insurance premiumnApplicable to which kind of mode of shipmentIII.FOB,CFR,CIF1.FOB:Free on Board (named port of shipmen
7、t)It means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ships rail at the named port of shipment.A.The Seller MustB.The Buyer Must2.CFR:Cost and Freight(named port of destination)It means that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the g
8、oods to the named port of destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods,as well as any additional costs is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the port of shipment.A.The Seller MustB.The Buyer Must3.CIF:Cost,Insurance and Freight(named port des
9、tination)Based on CFR,the seller has to procure marine insurance against the buyers risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.A.The Seller Must B.The Buyer MustIV.Examples of Trade Terms in Contract V.Another several kinds of international trade terms1.Free Carrier(FCA)(named place)
10、2.Carriage Paid to(CPT)(named placed of destination)3.Carriage and Insurance Paid to(CIP)(named placed of destination)4.Ex Works(EXW)(named place)5.Free Alongside Ship(FAS)(named port of shipment)6.Delivered at Frontier(DAF)(named place)7.Delivered Ex Ship(DES)(named port of destination)8.Delivered
11、Ex Quay(DEQ)(Duty paid)(named port of destination)9.Delivered Duty Unpaid(DDU)(named place of destination)10.Delivered Duty Paid(DDP)(named place of destination)案例一案例一o某出口公司按某出口公司按CIF伦敦伦敦向英商出向英商出售一批红枣,由于商品售一批红枣,由于商品季节性季节性较较强,双方在合同中规定:强,双方在合同中规定:“买方买方须于须于9月底前将信用证开到,卖月底前将信用证开到,卖方方保证运货船只不得迟于保证运货船只不得迟于1
12、2月月2日驶抵目的港,如果货轮迟于日驶抵目的港,如果货轮迟于12月月2日抵达目的港,买方有权取日抵达目的港,买方有权取消合同,如果货款已付,卖方将消合同,如果货款已付,卖方将货款退还买方。货款退还买方。”试分析这一合试分析这一合同的同的特点特点。解答解答o本合同以本合同以附加条件附加条件改变所使用贸改变所使用贸易术语实际意义易术语实际意义。根据。根据2000年通则对于年通则对于CIF 的解释,的解释,CIF 属典型的属典型的象征性交货象征性交货贸易术语,贸易术语,即卖方只要按期在约定的装运港即卖方只要按期在约定的装运港完成装运并向买方提交符合合同完成装运并向买方提交符合合同规定的包括物权凭证在
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