【聚焦中考】中考英语 阅读理解（一）（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第42讲讲阅读理解（二）阅读理解（二）v阅读理解。(2013，江西)vWhen I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata,I was surprised because I heard a bellnot a horn(喇叭).It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw.He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school.For many p

2、eople,the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages.When the traffic is bad,rickshaws find a way through the traffic.If you miss your bus and there arent any taxis,you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata.Rickshaws are also very popular with local shoppers.The driver takes you from your house to the

3、market and waits for you.Then he loads(装载)all your things,drops you off outside your home and helps you unload.No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.vFrom June to September,Kolkata gets heavy rain.Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break.In some parts of the city,the r

4、oads flood(水淹),and anything with an engine(发动机)is vuseless.But the rickshaw drivers never stop working,even with water all around them.vBut not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing.The local government want to ban rickshaws.They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there

5、 is modern transport in the city.However,there is a problem with this plan.Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside.The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw.If the city bans rickshaws,these men wont have a job.So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by ricks

6、haw.v1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？_A_vARickshaws are very useful for the peoples daily life in Kolkata.vBParents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.vCRickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.vDThe rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolk

7、ata.v2Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata？_D_vAA bus.BA taxi.vCA car.DA rickshaw.v3What does the underlined word“ban”mean？_C_vAMake.BIncrease.CForbid.DCollect.v4What can we learn from the passage？_B_vAThe rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.vBThe rickshaw is still a

8、 part of public transport in Kolkata.vCThe local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw drivers.vDThe people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.v(三)推理判断题v推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行

9、间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。v(四)猜测词义题v猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。v“I was still doubting(怀疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.I have been in this position many ti

10、mes and not tried hard to get through，”he told the Daily Mail after his victory.vBut he did not think about his past disappointment(失望)too much.Instead,he fought through.“I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match，”he said.vThe victory comes four weeks after Murr

11、ay won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people.v1Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to _.vArealize his Grand Slam dreamvBbeat defending championvCturn a professional playervDwi

12、n in the US Open finalv解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam(大满贯)dream.”可知。v答案：_A_v2What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?vAHe is seven days older than Murray.vBHe finally won on September 11，2012.vCHe has won five

13、 world championships.vDHe beat defending champion Murray.v解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Djokovic has won five titles(冠军)while Murray was the runnerup in his last four Grand Slam finals.”可知，Djokovic 获得过五次世界冠军。v答案：_C_v3Even before the US Open final was started,Murray _.vAwas still planning to make friends with Dj

14、okovicvBwas still doubting whether he would give upvCwas really proving himself to win the gamevDwas not sure whether he would win the gamev解析：推理判断题。由第四段“I was still doubting(怀疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.”可知，他在此次参赛前一直信心不足。v答案：_D_v4What makes Murray become the

15、 new pride of the British people?vAThe first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.vBHis too much disappointment in the past few years.vCThe first singles champion at the London Olympics.vDHis defending champions position many times.v解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He is now Britains first male Grand Slam s

16、ingles champion in 76 years”可知。v答案：_A_v5 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“runnerup”in the text is _.vA冠军 B亚军 C爱好者 D参与者v解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Djokovic has won five titles(冠 军)while Murray was the runnerup in his last four Grand Slam finals.”可知，Murray 连续四次进入大满贯决赛，未获冠军，那么他应该是亚军。v答案：_B_v(2013，重庆)v

17、Kindergartens(幼儿园)may teach you very important things you need to know.Dancy,a 5yearold boy,saved his fathers life with the skills he learned.vThe boys father became seriously ill on the way home from a fatherson shopping.He couldnt speak and could hardly move,but he tried hard to stop the car safel

18、y.At that point,Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help.The 5yearold boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were.Just as he had learned in the kindergarten,Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign：“F，U，R，N，I，T，U，R，E.”But that

19、 wasnt enough for his mother to find them.Then he added that they were near a bridge.Finally,his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jerseys Route 22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.v“He just thought his dad needed help，”Dancys mother told

20、 the reporter.She also pointed out that her husband was a hero,too.“It is surprising for him to get off the highway(高速路)and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick，”she said.vShine,head of the kindergarten,felt proud of his pupil.“Dancys spelling skills helped him seize the mome

21、nt，”he said.“And thats the real value(价值)of education.”v1When the father became seriously ill,he and his son were _A_vAon the highway Bat homevCin a shopping center Din a hospitalv2Dancy called _A_ for help when his father couldnt speak.vAhis mother B911vCShine Dthe reporterv3The Chinese meaning of

22、the word“seize”in this passage is probably“_B_”vA成功 B抓住 C救援 D失去v4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage_D_？vADancy drove his father home.vBThe reporter was really a hero.vCShine sent Dancys father to hospital.vDDancy saved his father with his spelling skills.vKings College Summer S

23、chool is an annual(年度的)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This years summer school will be from July 25 to

24、August 15.More information is as follows：v1.The summer training program includes all of the following except _A_vAdoing a parttime job Btaking coursesvChaving sports Dtravellingv2If you want to live at a relatives home in New York,you will have to pay the school _C_vA$200 B$400 C$500 D$900v3What cor

25、rect information can you get from the passage？_C_vAThe program will last two months.vBYou can email or ring up the school.vCYou can write to Thompson only in English.vDStudents in China can send applications on July 14.v(二)(2013，黄冈)vLong long ago a man went to India and he had never been there befor

26、e.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldnt grow much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop.vSo he went up and asked,“How much each kilo？”and the shopkeeper said,“

27、Two rupees(卢比)”Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it:oh,my god!His eyes watered,his mouth watered and burnt,and his face became red.He jumped up and down,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah！”vBut he still continued to eat the fruit!

28、Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,“Youre crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You cant eat so many!People use them as a condiment,_but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You cant just eat them like that.”But the silly man said,“No,I cant stop!I paid money for them,a

29、nd now Ill eat them up.Its my money！”vAnd you think that man was silly,right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though its been a long time,hard experience tells us it wont work,and we know theres no more hope,we still continue just becau

30、se weve put money,time,effort and love into it.Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.vSo even if youve lost something,let it go and move on.Thats better than continuing to lose.v4The man chose to buy the red and long

31、fruit only because _C_vAhe hadnt eaten it beforevBhe was hungryvCit was cheapvDhe hadnt seen it beforev5The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph 3 probably means _C_vA零食 B水果 C调料 D蔬菜v6Which of the following sentences is TRUE？_B_vAThe man went to India to buy fruit.vBThe man didnt want to waste mone

32、y.vCThe man bought the fruit because it was expensive.vDIndia can grow a lot of fruit.v7From the passage,we can learn that _D_vAwe shouldnt waste moneyvBwe shouldnt eat chiliesvCwe shouldnt buy something cheapvDletting something go is better than keeping on losing1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4

33、/2310:05:22 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202310:05:22 AM4/23/2023 10:05:22 AM10:05Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:05:22 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2310:05:22 AM10:052023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完

34、善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 10:05:22 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 10:05:22 AM。2023/4/232023

35、/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:05:22 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:05 AM4/23/2023 10:05 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2310:052、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:05:23 AM3、每天

36、只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/2310:05:23 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:05:23 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:05 AM4/23/2023 10:05 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家