《中考总复习-动词时态》.ppt

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1、ReviewofTenses人教版新目标九年级英语一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时一般时态一般时态进行时态进行时态完成时态完成时态初中英语常见八种时态初中英语常见八种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时的意义：一般现在时的意义：1.表示表示经常性或习惯性经常性或习惯性的动作或的动作或存在的存在的状态状态。(1)I_(play)basketballeveryday.2.表示表示客观事实或真理客观事实或真理。(2)Themoon_(move)aroundthesun.Lig

2、ht_(travel)fasterthanthesound.结构：主语结构：主语+动词原形动词原形/单三形式单三形式playmovestravels一般现在时常用的标志词：一般现在时常用的标志词：1.everyday/week/month/year2.usuallyOftensometimesnever3.Onceaweektwiceamonth记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple every day.(陈述）2.He _ basketball every day.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple every day.(否定）_ you _ an apple

3、every day?（疑问）He _ basketball every day._ he _ basketball every day?变为否定句：变为否定句：加加dont或或doesnt变为疑问句：变为疑问句：加加do或或doeseatdont eatDo eatplaysdoesnt playDoes play一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时的意义：一般过去时的意义：表示表示过去某个时间发生过去某个时间发生的动作或存的动作或存在的状态。在的状态。(1)I_(go)tothezooyesterday.(2)I_(be)inShanghailastyear.结构：主语结构：主语+动词过去式动词过

4、去式wentwas一般过去时常用的标志词有：一般过去时常用的标志词有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.lastweek/month/year3.justnow4.twodaysago记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple yesterday.2.He _ basketball yesterday.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple yesterday._ you _ an apple yesterday?He _ basketball yesterday._ he _ basketball yesterday?变为否定句：动

5、词前加变为否定句：动词前加didnt,动词用原形动词用原形变为疑问句：变为疑问句：句前加句前加did,动词用原形动词用原形atedidnt eatDid eatplayeddidnt playDid play一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时的用法：一般将来时的用法：1.表示表示将要发生的将要发生的的动作或存在的状态。的动作或存在的状态。(1)Iamgoingto_(be)abasketballplayer.2.表示表示计划或者打算要做的事计划或者打算要做的事。(2)Iwill_(study)hardinfuture.begoingto+动词原形动词原形will/shall+动词原形动词原形bes

6、tudy一般将来时常用的标志词有：一般将来时常用的标志词有：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow2.nextweek/month/year3.in短语短语:inthreeminutes4.soon,rightaway,atonce记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple tomorrow.2.He _ basketball tomorrow.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple tomorrow._ you _ an apple tomorrow?He _ basketball tomorrow._ he _ basketball tomorr

7、ow?Will/shall结构结构begoingto结构结构变为否定句：变为否定句：变为疑问句：变为疑问句：will/shall后加后加notwill/shall提句首提句首am/is/are后加后加notam/is/are提前提前will eatwont eatWill eatis going to playisnt going to playIs going to现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的意义：现在进行时的意义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作表示现在正在进行或发生的动作(1)I_(do)myhomework.(2)Listen,she_(play)thepiano.(3)look,he

8、isplayingping-pong.结构：结构：am/is/are+现在分词（现在分词（v-ing）amdoingisplaying现在进行时常用的标志词有：现在进行时常用的标志词有：nowlooklisten记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple now.2.He _ basketball now.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple now._ you _ an apple now?He _ basketball now._ he _ basketball now?变为否定句：变为否定句：amisare后加后加not变为疑问句：变为疑问句：amisare提到句

9、首提到句首am eatingam not eatingAre eatingis playingisnt playing Is playing过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时的用法：过去进行时的用法：表示表示过去某个时间正在发生过去某个时间正在发生的动作的动作或存在的状态。或存在的状态。1.I_(do)myhomewrokatthistimeyesterday.2.She_(sleep)at9oclockyesterday.结构结构:was/were+现在分词现在分词(v-ing)wasdoingwassleeping过去进行时常用的标志词过去进行时常用的标志词1atthistimeyesterd

10、ayatthattime2.at9oclocklastnightfrom7:00to9:00yesterday1.I _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday.2.He _ basketball at that timeTimetoeatandplayI _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday._ you _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday?He _ basketball at that time._ he _ basketball at that time变为否定句：变为否定句：was/were后加后加not变为疑问句：变为疑问句：wa

11、s/were提到句首提到句首was eatingwasnt eatingWere eatingwas playingwasnt playingWas playing现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时的用法：现在完成时的用法：表示到现在已经完成的动作或存在表示到现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。的状态。1.I_(eat)breakfastalready.2.She_(go)toBeijingfortwoweeks.结构结构:have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词haveeatenhasgone现在完成时常用的标志词现在完成时常用的标志词(1)for+时间段时间段fortwoyears(2)si

12、nce+时间点时间点sincetwoyearsago;(3)alreadyyet;evernever(4)overtheyears,inthelastfewyears,sincethen记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple since he left.2.He _ basketball for two years.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple since he left._ you _ an apple since he left?He _ basketball for two years._ he _ basketball for two years?变

13、为否定句：变为否定句：have/has后加后加not变为疑问句：变为疑问句：have/has提到句首提到句首have eatenhavnt eatenHave eatenhas playedhasnt playedHas played过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。或完成的动作。它表示动作的发生时间是它表示动作的发生时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。By the time I got outside,the bus_(leave).When I got to school,the bell_

14、(ran).结构结构:had+过去分词过去分词had runghad left过去完成时常用的标志词过去完成时常用的标志词1when/before+一般过去时或过去的时间一般过去时或过去的时间2.by,bythetime,bytheendof+一般过去一般过去时或过去的时间时或过去的时间记一记吧记一记吧！1.I _ an apple when the bell rang.2.They _ basketball by the time I came.TimetoeatandplayI _ an apple when the bell rang._ you _ an apple when the

15、bell rang?They _ basketball by the time I came _ they _ basketball by the time I came?变为否定句：变为否定句：had后加后加not变为疑问句：变为疑问句：had提句首提句首had eatenhadnt eatenHad eatenhad playedhadnt playedHad played过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时的意义：过去将来时的意义：过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。常用在宾语从

16、句中。ItoldhimthatIwouldseehimoffatthestation.Hesaidtheyweregoingtohaveameeting.结构结构:(1)would+动词原形动词原形(2)was/weregoingto+动词原形动词原形1.I _ an apple.2.He _ basketballTimetoeatandplayI _ an apple _ you _ an apple?He _ basketball_ he _ basketball?wouldntWould eatwas going to playwould eatwasnt going to playWa

17、s going to playwouldwas/weregoingto变为否定句：变为否定句：变为疑问句：变为疑问句：would后加后加notwould提句首提句首Was/were后加后加notWas/were提句首提句首Englishiseasy.Pleasegiveyourselfasmileeveryday!一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时Sumup时态结构时态结构S+动词过去式动词过去式S+动词原形或单三形式动词原形或单三形式will/shall+动词原形动词

18、原形am/is/are+现在分词现在分词was/were+现在分词现在分词have/has+过去分词过去分词had+过去分词过去分词would+动词原形动词原形天有不测风云。Acleanhandwantsnowashing.身正不怕影子斜Romewasntbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。积累运用积累运用Accidentswillhappen.Jenny _(be)a foreign girl.She _(come)from the United States.Look!She _(draw)pictures in the living-room.Two years ago,her

19、parents _(move)to China.Jenny _(not have)any friends,so she _(use)to feel lonely.But now she _(have)many Chinese friends and _(study)with them every day.Jenny _(visit)her grandparents in America next month.iscomesis drawingmoveddidnt haveusedhasstudieswill visit1.He often _(go)to school by bike.2._y

20、ou usually _(get)up at seven in the morning?3.The twins _ _(listen)to the old man now.4.My parents _ _(fly)to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.5The students _ _(climb)the hill two weeks later.ExercisesgoesgetDoislisteningwillflywillclimb7.I _(come)to Shanghai in 1994.8.I _ already _(finish)my homewor

21、k.9.By the time we got there,the bus _ already _(go).10.What _ you _(do)at this time yesterday.camehavefinishedhadgoneweredoing6._ you _(do)your homework the day before yesterday?7.She _ _(do)her housework yet.8.The boy _ _(swim)in the river at this time yesterday.8.By the end of the match,they _(score)two goals and we _(score)four.10.By the time we got there,the bus _ already _(go).