仁爱版英语八下 Unit6 Topic 2 总复习课件.ppt

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1、词汇训练营1 1Unit6 Topic2总总复复习课习课件件八布中学樊德军一、快速一、快速说说出下列出下列单词单词或短或短语语。1.收到，得到收到，得到 v._2.明信片明信片 n._3.假期假期 n._4.野野营营，度假，度假 n._ 5.北，北方北，北方 n._ 6.等，等待等，等待 v._ 7.自行自行车车 n._ 8.旅游，旅行；旅游，旅行；观观光光 n._ receivepostcardvacation camp north wait词汇训练营快速回快速回忆忆所学所学单词单词，看，看谁说谁说得又快又准！得又快又准！bicycle touron vacation 度假度假 wait f

2、or 等待等待9.空间；空地空间；空地 n._10.推推 v.&n._ 11.踩；跨步踩；跨步；台阶；台阶 v.&n._12.经历；经验经历；经验 v._处处，到处处处，到处 adv._一一就就 _充满的，满是充满的，满是的的 _算出；制订；完成算出；制订；完成 _ space push stepexperience词汇训练营快速回快速回忆忆所学所学单词单词，看，看谁说谁说得又快又准！得又快又准！everywhereas soon asbe full of work out句型大闯关2 2句型大闯关本本单单元重点句子有哪些？看元重点句子有哪些？看谁说谁说得多！得多！1.While you we

3、re enjoying your trip,I was busy preparing for my exams.你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。准备考试。1）while在此在此引导时间引导时间状语状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与只与延续性动词延续性动词连用，侧重于连用，侧重于表示表示主主句句和从句和从句动作同时发生。动作同时发生。While I was watching TV,Tom was doing his homework.我看电视时，汤姆正在做作业。我看电视时，汤姆正在做作业。2）be busy doing st

4、h.意为意为“忙于做忙于做某事某事”。I am busy cooking now.现在我正忙着做饭。现在我正忙着做饭。3）prepare for(doing)sth.意为意为“准备（做）某事准备（做）某事”。I am preparing for making a learning plan.我正在准备制定一项学习计划。我正在准备制定一项学习计划。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！2.Its about one and a half hours by bike.骑骑自自行行车车大大约约需需要要一个半小一个半小时时。此句型此句型是是用时间表达路程用时间表

5、达路程。one and a half hours意为意为“一一个半小时个半小时”，还还可可说成说成one hour and a half。3.The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端堂东南端lie在此意为在此意为“（用来表明地理位置）位于用来表明地理位置）位于”，动名词形式为动名词形式为lying，过去式为过去式为lay。to the+方位名词方位名词+of指指“互不接壌且互不管辖的两个地区互不接壌且互不管辖的

6、两个地区”。4.Its about one and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。(1)路程表达法可以采取两种表达方式：用长度单位表达。如：Its 1 000 kilometers away from Shanghai,这儿离上海有1000千米。用时间表达。如：Its about twenty minutes walk from my home to my school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。(2)one and a half hours意为“一个半小时”，还可说成one hour and a half。two or three两三个；thr

7、ee or four三四个。如：There are about two or three people in the room.室内大约有两三个人。lie在此意为“（用来表明地理位置）位于”，动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay。如：Between the bank and the supermarket lies a bookstore.银行和超市之间有一家书店。lie作为动词还意为“躺，平卧”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay。如：The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.猫卧在炉旁睡得很熟。I lay awake worrying ab

8、out my work.因为工作上的烦恼，我躺在床上无法入睡。lie意为“撒谎”时，既可作动词，亦可作名词。作动词时，lie的动名词形式为lying，过去式为lied。如：How could you lie to me?你怎么能向我撒谎呢？He is always telling lies.他老是撒谎。lay.意为“产卵，下蛋”。其动名词形式为laying，过去式为laid。如：The hen laid 6 eggs last week.那只母鸡上星期下了6枚蛋。to the+方位名词+of指“互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区”。如：Japan lies/is to the east of Chi

9、na.日本位于中国东面。in the+方位名词+of指在某一范围之内的地区。如：China lies/is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。on the+方位名词+of指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。如：North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。句型大闯关本本单单元重点句子有哪些？看元重点句子有哪些？看谁说谁说得多！得多！4.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions,someone stepped on his feet.当人群当人群从四面八方从

10、四面八方挤挤来来时时，有人，有人踩踩了达了达伦伦的脚。的脚。step on sbs feet 意为意为“踩了某人的脚踩了某人的脚”。She stepped on her mothers feet in the supermarket.direction意意为为“方向，方位方向，方位”，经经常常和和in搭搭配，配，常用搭配有常用搭配有：in ones direction朝着某人的朝着某人的方向方向。They went off in the direction of the post office.他们朝邮局的方向去了。他们朝邮局的方向去了。5.When Darren finally pushed

11、 his way out,he couldnt find his friends.当达伦最终挤出人的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。当达伦最终挤出人的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。push ones way out意意为为“挤出去挤出去”。You should try and push your way through the crowd.你应该试着从人群中挤过去。你应该试着从人群中挤过去。句型大闯关本本单单元重点句子有哪些？看元重点句子有哪些？看谁说谁说得多！得多！6.His heart was beating fast.他的他的心跳心跳得很快。得很快。beat在在此此处处意意为为“跳跳动动”

12、，亦亦有有“敲敲打打”之之意意，表表示示连连续续不不断的动作。断的动作。beat还还可可意为意为“打败打败(某人某人）”，其搭其搭配配为为beat sb(at sth.)在在（某事（某事）中打中打败败某人。如：某人。如：He beat me at chess.他下棋他下棋赢赢了了我。我。7.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jumped around happily.这三个孩一见面这三个孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。就高兴得跳了起来。as soon as 意意为为“一一就就”，引导，引导从句从句表示：表示：从句动作从句动作一一发生

13、，发生，主主句动作句动作随即就发生了随即就发生了。The students all ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，同学们就奔出教室。铃声一响，同学们就奔出教室。句型大闯关本本单单元重点句子有哪些？看元重点句子有哪些？看谁说谁说得多！得多！9.While we were having fun exploring,I found that Darren was lost.当我们兴致勃勃考察时，我发现达伦不见了。当我们兴致勃勃考察时，我发现达伦不见了。have fun(in)doing sth.意为意为“从某事中从某事中

14、获得获得乐趣乐趣”。She has fun(in)learning English.她从英语中获得乐趣。她从英语中获得乐趣。8.They were very cute and we couldnt help watching them.它它们们太可太可爱爱了，我了，我们们都忍不住都忍不住观观看起它看起它们们来。来。cant help doing sth.意为意为“禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事”。When Jane heard the news,she couldnt help crying.当简听到这个消息时，她忍不住哭了。当简听到这个消息时，她忍不住哭了。help sb.(to)d

15、o sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。10.He was too frightened to know what to do.他太害怕了以至于不知道做什么。（1）too+形容词或副词+to do sth 意思是“太.而不能去做某事”，表示否定意义。还可用notenough to 和sothat句式改写。如：The boy is too young to join the army.=The boy is not old enough to join the army.=The boy is so young that he cant join the army

16、.这个孩子太小，不够参军的年龄。语法加油站3 38.What an exciting trip!多么令人兴奋的旅行！本句是个感叹句。感叹句常见的句型：（1）How 型感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：How high the bird flies!这鸟飞得真高！How+主语+谓语！如：How(fast)time flies!时间过得真快！How+句子（主语+谓语+其它）！如：How(much)she misses her mother!她多么想念她的母亲！（2）What型 感叹句。根据名词的类别，以what开头的感叹句句型结构如下：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+

17、谓语！如：What a heavy box it is!这是一只多么重的箱子！What+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What cold water it is!这水真冷！What+名词+（主语+谓语）！如：What bad weather!多糟糕的天气！在特定情况下（名词是单数可数、而且其前有形容词修饰），还可用How来感叹：How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗1.when表示表示“当当的的时时候候”。从句中既可用延。从句中既可用延续续性性动词动词，又可用非延，又可用非延续续性性

18、动词动词。从句中的。从句中的动动作既可和主句的作既可和主句的动动作同作同时发时发生，又可在生，又可在主句的主句的动动作之前或之后作之前或之后发发生。生。如：如：When I came into the room,I found him lying there asleep.Mary was having dinner when I saw her.When you meet a word you dont know,consult the dictionary.时间状语从句时间状语从句语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗2.Whilewhile表示表示在在

19、的的时时候候、在在期期间间。它。它强强调调主句的主句的动动作与从句的作与从句的动动作同作同时发时发生或主句的生或主句的动动作作发发生在从句的生在从句的动动作作过过程程中。中。while从句中必从句中必须须是表示是表示动动作或状作或状态态的延的延续续性性动词动词。如：如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.While we were swimming,someone stole our clothes.While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.语法加油站总结本单元的语

20、法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗3.after,before,as soon as,notuntil after表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后；表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后；before表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；as soon as表示表示“一一就就”；notuntil表示表示“直到直到才才”。You should make a good plan before you do anything important.Ill call you as soon as I come back.She didnt go to bed un

21、til her mother came home.学以致用，各个击破语法点学以致用，各个击破语法点单项选择。单项选择。1.He learned to speak German _ he was in Berlin.A.when B.until C.till D.as soon as2.He had learned Chinese _ he came to China.A.before B.until C.after D.as soon as3.The thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police.A.after B.until C.before D.as soon as4._ John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.A.As B.As soon as C.While D.Before句型大闯关AADC