英语介词册学习.pptx

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1、LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the left第1页/共27页ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front of第2页/共27页oninunderfall off/down from the tree第3页/共27页介词辨析（1)betweenand.在和之间 (2)in 在里面(表示静止的位置)into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如 walk,j

2、ump,run 等 into的反义词是out of走进.跳进.跑进.飞进.跑出.走出.第4页/共27页什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词代词名词动名词关系第5页/共27页介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,by

3、 bus _ 3.in summer,on September 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配第6页/共27页一.地点介词1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of

4、 the house,behindthe door _表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 第7页/共27页填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin第8页/共2

5、7页 0fffall/jump off the treein the treeon the tree第9页/共27页二.方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词 in第10页/共27页4.in a loud voice,

6、in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)_使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by第11页/共27页 但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car第12页/共27页7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _9.

7、lie in bed,after a while,in the sun()表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配第13页/共27页三.时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998,in a centur

8、y _表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in第14页/共27页5.at night 在晚上6.in the day 在白天7.in the morning 在早上8.in the afternoon 在下午9.in the evening 在晚上 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in第15页/共27页I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on第16页/共27页

9、(1)目的介词：for 为了（表示目的或原因）to 为了 (2)比较介词 like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子 than 比 to 与相比较 第17页/共27页第18页/共27页In Picture 1,the clock is on the wall.In Picture 2,its on the floor.In Picture 1,the books are on the bookshelf.In Picture 2,theyre on the table.Sample answer:第19页/共27页Picture Picture 21In Picture 1,th

10、e is.In Picture 2,its In Picture 1,the are.In Picture 2,theyre 第20页/共27页XXXXXXXXXXXPicture 1Picture 2XPicture 1Picture 2The map of ChinaThe clockThe phoneThe keysThe math bookThe baseballon the wallI dont know.on the wallI dont know.on the tableon the deskon the deskon the tableon the floorI dont kn

11、ow.under the deskI dont know.第21页/共27页Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin第22页/共27页 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks

12、 _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover第23页/共27页在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow

13、morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these d

14、ays.第24页/共27页1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.介词总动员介词总动员-句子句子填介词填介

15、词 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin第25页/共27页年、月、周前要用inin 1998,in May,in this week,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday,on my birthday,on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、时间前at night,at 6:00,at 12:13说“差”要用to 来顶8:50 ten to nine说“过”要用p

16、ast8:10 ten past eight小处at,大处inat the door,at home,at schoolin the world,in China,in Beijing步行、骑马、左右onon foot,on a horse,on the left,on the right收音、电话、值日onon the radio,on the phone,on duty交通工具要用byby bike,by plane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在In the hospital,in my class,in bed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页