九年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 1 and Lesson 4教育科学版知识精讲 试题.doc

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1、初三英语Unit 8 Lesson 1 and Lesson 4教育科学版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 8: You find what you are looking for. Lesson 1 and lesson 4二. 重点、难点单词：语音：语法：Lesson 4 Revise and ImproveRelative Clauses A doctor is a person who helps sick people.A hospital is a place where sick people go to see a doctor.Medicine is a thing

2、that people take to get better. Medicine is something which people take to get better.Lets take a look:The second sentence gives more information about the first one:A carpenter is a strong person./ A carpenter works with wood.Teachers are caring people. / Teachers work very hard.A violin is a music

3、al instrument. / A violin makes beautiful music.Apples are delicious fruit. / Apples grow on trees.China is a huge country. / There are over a billion people in China.Beijing is a famous city. / There is an Olympic Stadium is Beijing.Now lets combine these sentences using relative pronouns:A carpent

4、er is a strong person who works with wood.Teachers are caring people who work very hard.A violin is a musical instrument that makes beautiful music. (or which)Apples are delicious fruit which grow on trees. (or that)China is a huge country where there are over a billion people.Beijing is a famous ci

5、ty where there is an Olympic Stadium.Now you try: 1. I have a small calculator. A calculator is useful for doing math. 2. I like to visit the countryside. There are many trees in the countryside. 3. I am a 16-year-old student. I study very hard. 1. I have a small calculator _is useful for doing math

6、. 2. I like to visit the countryside _there are many trees. 3. I am a 16-year-old student _studies very hard.A Work by YourselfCombine these sentences into one using relative pronouns. 1. Yesterday I ate pasta. Pasta is delicious food from Italy._ 2. Tomorrow Im going to school. I will study hard in

7、 school._ 3. A friend is a good person. A friend will always help you._B Work in PairsGet a dictionary and work with your partner to find these words:dictionarytelescopeweightlifterarchitectparamedicoasislaboratoryparachutecarameleggplantjungleWhat do they mean? Write down the definitions in your no

8、tebook. Remember to use adjectives as well! You can find some in the WORD BANK. Use the adjectives before the noun and the relative clause after the noun.WORD BANKRelative clauses give more information about nouns (people, places and things).Adjectives also give more information about nouns._Adjecti

9、ves to use:useful hugeexpensivestrongfamousfantasticwonderfulintelligentcaringscientificdark purplebraveexcitingdangerouspowerfulfastamazingdeliciousmusicalA dictionary is a useful book that has many words.An architect is an intelligent person who _.C Work as a GroupCompare your definitions with the

10、 group. Are their answers different? Whose definition is the best?三、具体内容：课文讲解：Listen and Speak Conversations in ContextWarm- up When you shop for clothes, what is the first thing you have in mind? Style? Color? Price? Or practical use? 1. Jennifer goes to the shopping mall to buy a sweater.Salespers

11、on: May I help you?Jennifer: Yes, please. Can I try on a green sweater, in medium?Salesperson: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there.(a few minutes later)Jennifer: This one is too tight. Do you have this in a bigger size?Salesperson: Sure, but we dont have that color. How about this red one?Je

12、nnifer: Thats pretty. Ill take it.What is the topic of this dialogue?What does Jennifer buy? 2. Jennifer wants to complain about the sweater that she bought.Salesperson: Come on in. May I help you?Jennifer: Yes. I have a complaint about this sweater.Salesperson: Whats wrong with it?Jennifer: It is d

13、irty on the back.Salesperson: Sorry about that. Do you want to return it or exchange it?Jennifer: Id like a refund for it, please.Salesperson: Okay.What is happening in this dialogue?What does Jennifer have in her hands? 3. Xiaohong helps Jennifer buy birthday presents for her mom in Canada.Xiaohai:

14、 What kind of presents do you have in mind?Jennifer: I want to buy some traditional Chinese stuff.Xiaohong: What do you think of pottery? Chinese pottery may be the best choice for foreigners.Jennifer: Well, I think so, too. But Im afraid it might break during shipping.Xiaohong: Oh, I hadnt thought

15、of that. Then, how about these Chinese masks?Jennifer: What a fantastic idea! My mom is sure to love them. Thanks for your help.What kind of presents does Jennifer have in mind?What does Xiaohong recommend first?Why doesnt Jennifer want pottery?What does Xiaohong recommend next?【典型例题】 1. This is a _

16、 shop. It sells _ shoes.A. shoe, womanB. shoes, womenC. shoe, womens 解析：选C。在英语中名词做定语是常见的情况，在绝大多数情况下做定语的名词都用单数；当表示某事物与一个群体的所属关系时，应用表示这一群体的复数形式s来表示。 2. I am sorry. I cant _your name at the moment.A. think aboutB. think outC. think of解析：选C。think of在这里是“想起”的意思。 3. This is the best film _ I have _seen.A.

17、 which, everB. that, everC. that, never解析：选B。在定语从句中，如果先行词为物，且被形容词最高级修饰时，其引导词用that。 4. Oh, I feel something _on my back. Tom, please give me a hand.A. climbB. to climbC. climbing解析：选C。感官动词后可接现在分词的复合结构。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）1. Football, is a very interesting game , is played all over the world. A. that B.

18、whichC. it D. who2. Is there anything else you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place we visited was the Great Wall. A. whichB. thatC. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. A. whichB. whoC. itD. that5. The railway tunnel, throug

19、h the train goes, will be completed soon. A. which B. thatC. itD. whom6. His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made. A. that B. which C. where D. there7. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. thatB. whichC. where D. in that8. Next month, youll spend in your hometown is coming. A. wh

20、ichB. thatC. whenD. where9. Next month, youll be in your hometown is coming. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where10. I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who11. He wanted to know the time he needed to know . A. thatB. when C. whereD. what12. There isnt so much noi

21、se in the country in big cities. A. thatB. which C. whereD. as 13. They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English . A. thatB. which C. as D. what14. The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light. A. whichB. as C. thatD. it15. Crusoes dog became ill and died , made him

22、very lonely . A. asB. whichC. thatD. this16. Theyve invited me to their party , is kind of them. A. asB. whichC. thatD. this17. we know now ,bats come out only at night . A. As B. Which C. ThatD. What18. John got beaten in the game , had been expected . A. as B. thatC. whatD. who19. has been said ab

23、ove ,grammar is a set of dead rules. A. WhichB. What C. ThatD. As 20. Do you know the reason he was late?A. thatB. which C. for whatD. for which21. He built a telescope he could study the skies. A. in whichB. with that C. through which D. by it 22. I have bought two ballpens, writes well . A. none o

24、f which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them23. There are two thousand students in our school , are girls . A. of whom two thirds B. two -thirds of them C. two -third in them D. two -thirds in which 24. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I

25、spoke25. The factory well visit next week isnt far from here . A. where B. in which C. which D. to which26. This is one of the best films this year. A. have been shown B. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown27. Can you lend me the book the other day ?A. you talked about B. a

26、bout that you talked C. that you talked D. which you talked 28. Is there any one in you class family is in the city . A. who B. whos C. which D. whose29. Ill never forget the days we stayed together. A. when B. in which C. which D. what30. Is some German friends visited last week ?A. this school B.

27、this the school C. this school one D. this school where31. Ill tell you he told me last month . A. all which B. all whatC. that all D. all 32. Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A. for why B. for that C. whichD. why33. I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress. A. which

28、B. in whichC. on thatD. on which34. Ill show you a store you may buy all you need . A. in which , /B. where , whichC. which , that D. that , that 35. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long. A. where B. when C. thatD. on which36. The train she was travelling was late. A. wh

29、ich B. on whichC. for whichD. on that37. The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. whereD. on which38. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it 39. This is the best hotel in the city I know . A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it

30、40. Ive read all the books were borrowed from the library . A. thatB. /C. whichD. they41. The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose42. She hasnt got enough money to buy the rings . A. which B. thatC. with whichD. for which43. Finally ca

31、me the day he had to begin his study for the next term. A. whichB. since C. whenD. till44. We hope to get such a tool he is using . A. whichB. as C. thatD. where45. Is there anything to you . A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong 46. You can take any seat is free . A. w

32、hich B. where C. that D. in which47. The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher. A. of themB. of whichC. of whom D. of who48. My hometown is no longer the same it used to be . A. which B. as C. thatD. like49. You may take anything useful . A. you want B. what you want C. you want them D. which you

33、 want 50. He tore up my photo and upset me . A. thatB. it C. whichD. what51. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 52. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A. thatB. wearing which

34、C. worn by D. in which53. The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which 54. The brave man , the tiger was shot is a good hunter. A. by which B. by whom C. by that D. of whom 55. The knife we used to cut

35、the bread is very sharp . A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which试题答案1. B2. B3. B4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C11. A12. D13. C14. A15. B16. B17. A18. A19. D20. D21. C22. B23. A24. C25. C26. C27. A28. D29. A30. B31. D32. D33. D34. A35. B36. B37. A38. A39. B40. A41. C42. C43. C44. B45. B46. C47. C48. B49. A50. A51. D52. D53. B54. B55. A