定语从句在高考英语写作中的应用(39张PPT).ppt
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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用 WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习定语从句复习Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关关
2、系系词词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰整个主句可修饰整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词不可以省略。系代词不可以省略。注意事项:注意事项:关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分PracticeoftheAttributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yo
3、usawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10.Hisfather,_worksi
4、nBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexamexam,_madehisparentsangry.14._wehadexpectedexpected,hefailedintheexam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结:关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结:关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决
5、于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因,在定语从句指原因,在定语从句中作中作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从若作从句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词that,which.1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.I
6、wenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句之Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplane
7、isamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachine that/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Thegi
8、rlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsenten
9、ces:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollow
10、ingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.改写句子改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”I see many running creatures which/that are made of metal and glas
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