九年级英语Unit 9 Lesson 1 and Lesson 4教育科学版知识精讲 试题.doc

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1、初三英语Unit 9 Lesson 1 and Lesson 4教育科学版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9: Optimism and Pessimism. Lesson 1 and lesson 4二. 重点、难点： 单词：语音：语法：Lesson 4 Revise and improve Infinitives &GerundsInfinitive or Gerund: I like swimming. I like to swim.Gerund only: I enjoy swimming.Infinitive only: I want to go.Lets take a l

2、ook:With some verbs, we use the verb+ an infinitive.afford, expect, refuse, agree, hope, plan, seem, appear, learn pretend, want, decidemanage, promiseI promise to give the book back to you.I want to watch a movie. With some verbs, we use the verb +a gerund.admit, finish, give up, avoid, consider, m

3、ind, delay, postpone, suggest, enjoy, put off, denyHave you finished doing your homework?I enjoy walking in the rain.Some verbs can take either an infinitive or a gerundbegin, hate, love, like, start: There is no difference in meaning between the infinitive and gerund forms.forget, regret, remember,

4、 stop, try: There is a difference in meaning between the infinitive and gerund forms.I forgot going to their house. (I went there, but I forgot about it.)I forgot to go to the office. (I was supposed to go there, but I didnt because I forgot.)Now you try: 1. He cant afford _a computer. (buy) 2. It s

5、topped _a few minutes ago. (rain) 3. Dont forget _your grandfather! (call) 4. Did you finish _your homework yet? (do) 5. I hope _a good grade in English. (get) 6. I decided _her for help. (ask) 7. It isnt easy to give up _chocolate. (eat)A Work by YourselfComplete the sentences using infinitives or

6、gerunds. 1. Write down three activities that you like.I like _. 2. Write down three activities that you dont enjoy.I dislike _. 3. What do you think people should stop doing?I think people should stop _.WORD BANKVerbs take an infinitive:affordexpectrefuseagreeplanseemappearlearnpretendwantdecideVerb

7、s take a gerund:admitfinishgive upavoidconsiderminddelaypostponesuggestenjoyB Work in PairsInterview your partner with the following questions: If you study at night, what time do you usually finish?What activity do you like?What do your parents want?What activity do you really hate?What do you want

8、 to give up?What was the last thing you promised?Whats your big hope for next year?What things does your teacher expect?Is there something you should quit?Now, write down your partners replies in your notebook. Remember to use the correct form after the verb!My partner said he/ she usually finishes

9、studying at _. He/ She likes _. He/ She hates _.C Work as a GroupRead your partners answer, and listen as other group members read their partners. Ask questions!三. 具体内容：Listen and Speak Conversations in ContextA Exchange the underlined expressions with the new ones on the right. Practice the dialogu

10、e with your partner.A: Welcome to our store. May I help you?B: Yes, please. Id like to buy some tea.A: What kind of tea would you like?B: Im not really sure. What do you recommend?I want to find some nice tea.I hope I can buy some nice tea.Which ones are the most popular?Can you recommend some good

11、Chinese teas?B Practice the dialogue with your partner. Change the dialogue around each time.A: Can I help you?B: Yes. Id like to buy a pair of jeans for my friend.A: OK. What size does your friend wear?B: Size 28, I think.A: What do you think of these?B: They look nice. How much are they?A: Theyre

12、$24.99.B: OK. Ill take them. Could you gift-wrap them please?A: Of course.a pair of shoes for my father size 11-$19.50a shirt for my cousin medium -$9.99a pair of socks for my friend size 7 or 8- $3.00a T-shirt for my friend large -$5.49a coat for my mother small -$39.99How do you like these?Do you

13、like these?What do they cost?What price are they?【典型例题】 1. She is welcome _ here whenever she likes.A. to stayB. stayC. staying解析：选A。welcome 是不及物动词，但不可以说welcome sb. to do sth. 或welcome sb. to some place. 2. There was_ time _ I liked to drink tea.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, that解析：选B。“There was a tim

14、e when”这个句式表示“曾经有一段时间” 3. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. prefer解析：选B。hope后不能带由不定式作宾补的复合宾语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth. ；expect 是“期待”的意思，prefer sb. to do“宁愿某人做某事”的意思。 4. I must apologize for _ it ahead of time.A. letting you

15、not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not解析：选B。本题考查动名词否定式在句中作介词宾语的用法。not必须放在动名词前。【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(非谓语动词专项练习)1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. Its time _(plant) trees

16、.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. The ice _(cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs example.10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too

17、quickly for us _(understand).12. The book seems easy _(read).13. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.14. A _(break) car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used for _(cut) things.16. Whats his _(give) name, do you know?17. I really dont know what _(do) next.18. I often hear people _(sa

18、y) “_(see) is _(believe)”.19. Youd better _(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.21. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?22. I have been busy all these days. I really want _(relax) myself.23. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Mary opened

19、 the door for him _(come) in.25. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish was _(become) a doctor.27. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for _(help) us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.30. Would you like _(climb)

20、 the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _(own)?34. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.35. What about _(go) out for a walk?36. The boy w

21、as too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.37. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.38. I was wrong _(speak) to her about it.39. _(be) honest, I just dont like him.40. Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school.试题答案1. to learn2. swimming3. to say4. to plant 5. waiting 6. t

22、o play7. to dress8. covered 9. to copy 10. have 11. to understand12. to read13. to show 14. broken15. cutting 16. given17. to do 18. say; seeing ; believing 19. try 20. to worry21. reading22. to relax23. operating24. to come25. To tell26. to become 27. talking 28. helping29. eating30.to climb 31. listening 32. buying 33. to own34. laughing 35. going 36. to reach 37. locking 38. to speak 39. To be40. to provide