九年级英语Unit 11 The world (I)人教四年制知识精讲 试题.doc

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1、九年级英语Unit 11 The world （I）人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 11 The world （I）二. 知识归纳与总结：1. Well, thats a long story. 说来话长。story 一词在不同的上下文中有不同的用法，翻译上需要灵活掌握。2. I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights. 美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by 被所感动， 对印象深刻3. How come？怎么回事？How come？怎么回事？常常用来询问某事的发生是怎么回事。4. Very slow

2、ly，the continents are moving across the face of the world. 各大陆在地球表面极其缓慢的漂移着。very slowly 放在句首，强调are moving 这一动作虽然极其缓慢以致人们难以察觉，但是它依然存在。5. During the lifetime of a person, north America and Europe will move further apart by nearly two meters. 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲将持续漂移，分开将近两米的距离。apart adv. 相隔，分开6. About 200

3、 million years ago, all the land in the world was joined together in one huge continent. 大约在两亿年前，世界上的所有陆地都是连在一起的一个巨大大陆。join 连接，汇合，加入。7. Then it started to break into pieces. 后来，它（连成一体的大陆）开始分裂成若干块（陆地）。 break into pieces破碎，破裂成碎片8. Today Australia has moved away from Antarctica, and North America has m

4、oved away from Europe. 如今澳洲已从南极洲移开了，北美洲已从欧洲移开了。move away 移开，离开9. Scientists think that the earth is covered by huge plates made of rock.科学家们认为地球是被岩石构成的巨大板块覆盖着。cover 覆盖，遮盖 【典型例题】 1. These shoes need .A. mending B. to mendC. mends D. mended答案：A 解析：物作主语need doing=need to be done，根据句意：这些鞋子需要修理。2. The Ye

5、llow River is river in China.A. the longer B. the second longer C. second longest D. the second longest答案：D 解析：黄河是中国第二大河，the+序数词（从second开始）+adj.最高级3. I saw him football on the playground just now.A. to playB. playingC. was playingD. play the 答案：B 解析：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在作某事，区别see sb. do sth.看见某人作某

6、事全过程或看见某人作了某事4. , no matter what others said, he never gave up on his ideas.A. Lucy；work B. Lucky；working C. Lucky； to work D. Luckily；working答案：D 解析：Luckily是副词，放在句首表示幸运地，give up doing sth. 放弃作某事5. It was the first newspaper on trains in America.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. selling答案：C 解析：sold on trains

7、 in America是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰newspaper6. If you work hard at your English , Im sure you will speak English very well next year . A. can B. able to C. be able to D. be able答案：C 解析：be able to可以放在will后，表示能够的意思，但是can 不能用在will的后面7. He has worked for thirty minutes on the problem , but he still hasnt come its

8、 answer . A. to with B. up with C. out with D. with out答案：B 解析：固定搭配come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）8. All of us need English so we can improve it quickly . A. to keep speaking B. keeping to speakC. keeps speaking D. to keep to speak 答案：A 解析：sb. need to do 某人需要作某事，keep doing sth. 某人一直做某事9. Though you fai

9、led this time , you shouldnt give up trying . A. but B. and C. or D. /答案：D解析：though 表示虽然但是，不能与but等词连用10. The little boy likes to try his strange ideas when he is at home . A. out B. up C. on D. off答案：A解析：固定搭配try out 指尝试，试验，try on 指试穿【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一. 单项选择1. we do sports , well be . A. The much , t

10、he strong B. The more , the strongerC. The most , the strongest D. The much , the stronger2. Who is going to ?A. invite B. invite to C. be invited D. be invited by 3. Old people must be taken good care of and .A. spoken to politely B. speak to politeC. spoken politely D. speak polite4. The flood cou

11、ldnt stop the soldiers towards the most dangerous places . A. for move B. from moving C. on moving D. to move5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _ in bed. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. lies6. Since the new machine , it has never stopped running .A. has started B. starts C. was started

12、 D. is started 7. of the boys football in our class .A. Two fifths , like B. Two fifth , like C. Two fifths , likes D. Two fifth , likes 8. this kind of tractor in Tianjin ?A. Is , making B. Has , made C. Is , made D. Are , made 9. Sweaters are used for .A. keep warm B. keeping warm C. to keep warml

13、y D. keeping warmly 10. This kind of paper is wood .A. made from B. make in C. make of D. made of二. 完型填空Long , long 1 , a donkey（驴） fell in a dry well . The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out _2_ _ to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to

14、be covered up anyway , so he decided not to try to save the donkey .The farmer invited his neighbors to _3_ _ him. They began to shovel（铲）dirt into the well . The donkey cried harder. Then a few shovelfuls later, he quieted down. The farmer looked 4 the well, and was surprised by what he saw.While e

15、very shovelful of dirt hit his 5 , the donkey would shake（抖）it off and take a step up on the new layer（层）of dirt . 6 the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up.Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran away, to

16、 the 7 of all the neighbors.The 8 we get from this story is that if life shovels some dirt on us , we must get out of the well and not let it cover us . We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 9 is a stepping-stone（石头）. We can get out of the deepest well by never 10 .1. A. in B

17、. after C. ago D. before 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where3. A. beatB. saveC. careD. help4. A. intoB. downC. upD. a5. A. legsB. backC. feetD. stomach6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For7. A. anger B. surpriseC. joy D. excitement8. A. lesson B. keyC. ruleD. idea9. A. practiceB. businessC. decisionsD. tr

18、oubles10. A. putting down B. turning down C. giving up D. keeping up三. 阅读理解AFrom age eight to eleven , I attended a small school in Bath , England . It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to（根据）age . For the most part , one teacher had to teach

19、all subjects to the children in the class . However , sometimes the headmaster , Mr. Ronald Broaches , would come in and spend an hour or so , teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested . He was a large man with a very happy nature . He had a sense of humor and would delight in tel

20、ling the children small stories that would make us laugh . He was a very fair man and had a great influence（影响）on many of the children . In my own case , I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles （难题）. He would often stop me as I was going to class and tak

21、e a piece of paper out of his pocket , often with a puzzle already on it . The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical . As time went on , they slowly got more difficult , but I loved them . Not only that , they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day . The

22、y also served to show me that intellectual（智力的）activity was rewarding when the correct answers were found , but perhaps more importantly it was great fun . To this day , I can remember Mr. Broaches cheerful cry of “Well done !” whenever I got a problem right . The simple communication（交流）with a man

23、whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life . I shall forever be thankful that our paths crossed . Mr. Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine . Unluckily , I had no chance to speak to him before he died . I learnt later that he had he

24、ard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life .Richard J. Roberts 1. There were _ children in each class when the writer was in the school in Bath , England .A. 4B. 8C. 11D. 252. From the text , we can learn that _ .A. the puzzles made the students l

25、aughB. the students were afraid of Mr. Ronald BroachesC. the puzzles made the writer enjoy mathD. Mr. Ronald Broaches never taught in the school3. What does the underlined word “ humor ”mean?A. 严厉 B. 幽默 C. 恐怖 D. 热情4. The writer felt sorry because _ .A. Mr. Broaches had passed away before he won the

26、Nobel PrizeB. he didnt express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died C. he couldnt find Mr. Broaches after he grew upD. Mr. Broaches didnt know his success5. What is the best title（标题）for the text ?A. The Story of Mr. Broaches . B. The Story of Richard J. Roberts .C. My Early School Life .D. An Import

27、ant Teacher in My Life .B Bill Clinton took office（就职）on January 20, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president（总统）. He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War（二次世界大战）.He is also one of the youngest of all U. S. Presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946.Three months before

28、he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried（再婚）George Clinton, so the boys family name was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White HouseAt that time, he wanted

29、to become a president, and now, he is!6. When Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president, he was _.A. thirty B. about forty C. forty-seven D. 37 years old7. Clintons father died _.A. after 1946 B. before Clinton was born C. before World War D. when Clinton was young8. Why was the boys name changed?A. Be

30、cause he became a president. B. Because his family was very poor.C. Because his father was dead. D. Because his mother remarried George Clinton.9. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington _.A. to take part in an exam B. for his holidaysC. for a visit D. to have a meeting with Kennedy10. Which

31、one of the following is NOT right?A. Everybody can visit the president in the White House.B. All the U.S. presidents work in the White House.C. Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President Kennedy.D. The White House is in the city of Washington.COne morning in April, Jim Reed checked

32、his e-mail. It was from a woman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He had talked to her on e-mail many times in the last ten days. All the other messages were fun and interesting to read. This message was different.The message said, “Good-bye loved kowihn yu I amj leavig.” Mr. Reed was frightened by the m

33、essage. He tried to understand the words that were not spelled right. He quickly wrote a message to his new friend. “What do you mean by the message you just sent me?” He waited but did not get an answer. He wrote back, “Please talk to me.” Finally, she wrote, “I am falllljg asleep what ti say gildb

34、ye ti ny friends.” Mr. Reed thought hard about this message. “Is she going to kill herself?” he thought.“What is your phone number?” he typed. The woman sent a phone number. Mr. Reed called. At first the phone was busy. Then it just rang and rang. He called the police in Pittsburgh, and told them hi

35、s story. Then he faxed them what his friend wrote.The police and paramedics（医护人员）quickly went to the womans house. When she didnt answer the doorbell, they broke in. They found her on the floor near the computer. She told them, “I took 60 pills.” The paramedics rushed her to the hospital.“Mr. Reed d

36、id a great job of saving this woman,” the police captain said. “If he hadnt succeeded at the e-message, she would be dead now.” The woman is fine now, and she thanks Mr. Reed for saving her life.11. Mr. Reed talked with the woman_.A. by telephone B. on the Internet C. at his home D. in the office 12

37、. The e-message he found was strange because_.A. it was fun to read B. it was not interesting like usual onesC. the woman wrote nothing D. the woman wrote it ten days ago13. As soon as Mr. Reed read the e-message, he_.A. wrote back to ask her about the meaning of the message B. called the police for

38、 helpC. went to save the woman himself D. felt frightened and turned off the computer 14. The woman wanted to_.A. say goodbye to Mr. Reed B. sleep for a whole dayC. kill herself by taking pills D. make fun of Mr. Reed15. Whats the best title（题目）of the passage?A.Woman Kills Herself B.Man Saves E-Mail

39、 FriendC.A Strange Message D.Two Good Friends四. 综合填空It is over a year now s_1_ Cathy came to China . She is now l_2_ in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months . The factory is in the north of the city , and her flat is in the south . But , she has never been late for w_3_. Cathy

40、 is very p_4_ in the factory . She is kind to everybody and gets on well w_5_ the Chinese workers . After work , in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost e_6_. However , Cathy has m_7_ up her mind to leave the factory . She is going to find a j_8_ in a travel service . “ If I work

41、 in a travel service , Ill be able to meet more people . I can learn more about China . ” she told her friends . One day last week she had a talk with the m_9_ of the travel service . He seemed pleased with her Chinese . At the e_10_ of the talk , he said . “ Ill give you a ring in a week and tell y

42、ou the result . ” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer .五. 补全对话根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入一个适当的话语，使对话意思完整、正确。Ssalesman MMaryS：Good morning , 1 ?M：I hope so . I want to buy a blouse . Would you please show me the blouse over there ?S：Certainly , 2 ? We have red , green and yellow .M： 3 ?S：No , they are differen

43、t . The yellow one is 24 yuan . The red one is 40 yuan and the green blouse is 57 yuan . What color blouse do you want ?M：I am not sure . 4 ? Let me have a look .S：Certainly . Here you are .M：Thank you . I see , the red one is beautiful . The green blouse is the dearest one but it is the best one .S

44、：Red looks good on you . M：I like it very much. 5 . Thank you very much .S：You are welcome .试题答案一. 单项选择15 BCABA 610 CACBC解析：1. B the+adj. /adv.比较级+主语+谓语，the+adj. /adv.比较级+主语+谓语 表示 “越，越”2. C 被动语态，谁将会被邀请？3. A 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，speak是不及物动词，后面的介词to不能省略，politely是副词，修饰谓语动词speak4. B 固定搭配stop sb. doing

45、 sth.阻止某人作某事，还可以用keep sb. from doing sth.或者prevent sb. from doing sth.5. A find n./prep. doing 发现某人正在作某事 6. C since引导的从句用一般过去时，机器是受动者作主语,应用被动语态7. A 分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，当分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式8. C be made in 在某地制成，this kind of 作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式9. B sth.be used for doing某物被用来做某事，keep +adj.表示保持某种状态10. C be made of 由什么制成二. 完型填空15