【课件】Unit1Reading+and+Thinking+课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、B3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod2ReadingandThinkingWhy do we celebrate festivals?Reading and Thinking 1234To know festivals and why we celebrate them.To identify the main ideas of paragraph when analyzing a text.To talk about the faded festivals and express your feelings.To discuss and reflect

2、on the impact of social development and change on traditional festivals.Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this period,you will be able to:Reading and ThinkingDiscuss:What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?festivalsMid-Autumn FestivalDragon Boat FestivalNational DayTomb-Sweeping Da

3、yThe Spring Festival.For the dead To commemorate peopleFor the harvest/family reunionsFor the spring/relaxationWhy do you think people celebrate different festivals?Japanese festival ObonJapanese festival Obon(盂兰盆节盂兰盆节)Reading and ThinkingLookatthetitleandpredictwhatthetextwillbeabout.The text may t

4、alk about the _why people celebrate festivals.reasonsWhydowecelebratefestivals?Reading and ThinkingWhydowecelebratefestivals?What is the text type of this article?A.Exposition(说明文)B.Argumentation(议论文)C.Narration(记叙文)D.Description(描述文)Reading and ThinkingTask:Identify the topic sentence of each parag

5、raph.the middle of a paragraph or in the end of a paragraphReading and ThinkingPara.1Para.1Topic sentence of each para.Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4Para.4Para.5Para.5Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every cult

6、ure.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.Festivals are an important part of society.Reading and Thinking Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Th

7、ey have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all

8、 festivals.Para.1 Introductionoriginsdifferent originsseasons of the year religions famousfiguresimportant eventsdifferent customs and unique charms However no matter how different the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common different customs and charms common spiritListening and Spe

9、aking1.1.range n.range n.一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限 vi.vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化包括；（在一定范围内）变化包括；（在一定范围内）变化包括；（在一定范围内）变化教材原句教材原句:TheyThey have a wide range of have a wide range of origins,.origins,.节日的由来节日的由来五花八门五花八门要点必记要点必记:1)a wide/full range of.1)a wide/full range of.各种各样的各种各样的././一系列一系列.in/withi

10、n range of.in/within range of.在范围在范围.内内 out of range of.out of range of.在在.范围外范围外2)range from.to.2)range from.to.包括从包括从.到到.之间之间 eg.His interests range from playing chess to swimming.eg.His interests range from playing chess to swimming.range between.and range between.and.在在.和和.范围内变动范围内变动 eg.The temp

11、erature ranges between 25 eg.The temperature ranges between 25 and 30 and 30.核心词汇Listening and Speaking2.2.figure n.figure n.人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 vt.vt.认为；料到认为；料到认为；料到认为；料到教材原句教材原句:.famous figures,.famous figures,.著名人物著名人物 要点必记要点必记:1)1)keep ones figure keep ones figure 保持体型保持体型 eg.Exerci

12、se helps eg.Exercise helps keep your figurekeep your figure.2)2)figure out figure out 弄明白；计算出弄明白；计算出 eg.eg.I cant I cant figure outfigure out why he is why he is absent.absent.eg.How do you eg.How do you figure figure that that？你如何你如何料到料到的？的？核心词汇Listening and Speaking3.3.gratitude n.gratitude n.感激之情

13、；感谢感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 iningratitude n.gratitude n.忘恩负义忘恩负义忘恩负义忘恩负义教材原句教材原句:sharing joy,sharing joy,gratitudegratitude.分享快乐、感恩分享快乐、感恩.要点必记要点必记:1)express ones gratitude to sb.(for sth.)(1)express ones gratitude to sb.(for sth.)(因某事因某事)表达对表达对.的感谢的感谢eg.eg.我要我要对对所有帮助过我的人所有帮助过我的人表示感谢表示感谢。I would like t

14、o I would like to express my gratitude to express my gratitude to everyone everyone for for their their help.help.核心词汇Reading and ThinkingPara.2 Harvest festivalOf all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.Where When What ancient Egypt during the springt

15、imeIt featured a parade and a great feast.European countriesPeople decorate churches and town halls,and get together to celebrate over a meal.ChinaMid-Autumn(August 15th of the lunar calendar)Families admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.Three examplesReading and Thinkingharvest festival 丰收节丰收节 agric

16、ultural festival 农业节日农业节日take place 发生发生 crops have been gathered in 庄稼收割庄稼收割be grateful for.对对.感激感激 decorate.with.用用.装饰装饰.get together 聚在一起聚在一起 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节中秋节admire the moon 赏月赏月 enjoy mooncakes 吃月饼吃月饼 重点表达(Para.2)4.4.gather gather vi.vi.聚集；聚合聚集；聚合聚集；聚合聚集；聚合 vt.vt.聚集；搜集；聚集；搜集；聚集；搜集；聚集；搜

17、集；收割收割收割收割教材原句教材原句:.crops have been gathered in.庄稼收割庄稼收割要点必记要点必记:1)gather(sth.)in 1)gather(sth.)in 收割；收获收割；收获 eg.It was late August and the crops had been eg.It was late August and the crops had been gathered ingathered in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都已是八月下旬，庄稼都收割收割完毕。完毕。2)gather around 2)gather around 聚集在聚集在.周围周围 gat

18、her to do gather to do 聚集在一起做聚集在一起做.eg.We are eg.We are gathering aroundgathering around the fire.the fire.我们我们聚在聚在火堆旁边。火堆旁边。3)The storm 3)The storm gathersgathers.暴风雨暴风雨越来越大越来越大。(聚集聚集)核心词汇Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking5.5.grateful adj.grateful adj.感激的感激的感激的感激的;表示感谢的表示感谢的表示感谢的表示感谢的 unungra

19、teful adj.grateful adj.忘恩负义的忘恩负义的忘恩负义的忘恩负义的教材原句教材原句:they they are grateful forare grateful for the years supply of food.the years supply of food.人们对这一年收获的食物人们对这一年收获的食物表达感恩表达感恩。要点必记要点必记:be grateful(to sb.)for.对对.感激感激 eg.eg.我非常我非常感谢感谢所有老师的鼓励。所有老师的鼓励。I Imm really really grateful tograteful to all the t

20、eachers all the teachers forfor their encouragement.their encouragement.核心词汇Reading and Thinking6.6.supply n.supply n.供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给 v.v.供应；供给；提供供应；供给；提供供应；供给；提供供应；供给；提供教材原句教材原句:they are grateful for the years they are grateful for the years supplysupply of food.of food.人们人们对这一

21、年对这一年收获收获的食物表达感恩。的食物表达感恩。要点必记要点必记:1)1)n.n.water supply water supply 供水供水 heat supply heat supply 供热供热 food supply food supply 食物储备食物储备 in short supply in short supply 供应短缺供应短缺2)2)v.v.supply sb.supply sb.withwith sth.sth.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 supply sth.supply sth.to/forto/for sb.sb.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物核心词汇eg.我们可

22、以给您提供最好的服务。We can supply you with the best service.We can supply the best service to/for you.Reading and Thinking7.7.feature vt.feature vt.以以以以.为特色为特色为特色为特色;由由由由.主演主演主演主演 n.n.特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点教材原句教材原句:It It featuredfeatured a parade and a great feast.a parade and a great feast.庆祝活动庆祝活

23、动主要是主要是.要点必记要点必记:1)1)vt.vt.以以.为特色；由为特色；由.主演主演eg.The book eg.The book featuresfeatures humorous languages.humorous languages.这本书这本书以以幽默的语言幽默的语言为特色为特色。2)2)n.n.特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点 An interesting An interesting featurefeature of the city is the old market.of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个这座城市的一个有趣特征有趣特

24、征就是古老的市场。就是古老的市场。核心词汇This film features Robert Downey.这部电影由罗伯特.唐尼主演。Robert DowneyRobert DowneyReading and Thinking8.8.decorate vt.decorate vt.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢装饰；装潢装饰；装潢 decoration decoration n.n.装饰物装饰物装饰物装饰物教材原句教材原句:people people decoratedecorate churches and town halls churches and town halls withwith fl

25、owers flowers and fruit and fruit 人们人们用用水果和鲜花水果和鲜花装饰装饰教堂和市政厅教堂和市政厅要点必记要点必记:decorate sth.with sth.decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物用某物装饰某物eg.eg.我想用气球我想用气球装饰装饰我的房间。我的房间。I want to I want to decoratedecorate my room my room with with some ballons.some ballons.我们用鲜花装饰龙舟。我们用鲜花装饰龙舟。We We decoratedecorate the d

26、ragon boat the dragon boat withwith fresh flowers.fresh flowers.核心词汇Reading and ThinkingPara.3 Customs Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may

27、be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting

28、festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious originsWith the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.the typical Chinese

29、Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.given up this customOne example is Another example isfadeawayfadeawaybeestablishedReading and Thinkingplay a si

30、gnificant role in.扮演重大角色扮演重大角色/起重大作用起重大作用over time 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移with the development of.随着随着.的发展的发展fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(身体身体)变得虚弱；褪色变得虚弱；褪色 drive away 驱赶驱赶 give up 放弃放弃 重点表达(Para.3)Reading and Thinking9.9.significant adj.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的教材原句教材原句:Customs play

31、a Customs play a significantsignificant role in festivls.role in festivls.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色要点必记要点必记:1)1)significance n.significance n.意义；含义；重要性意义；含义；重要性2)significantly adv.2)significantly adv.显著地；值得注意的是；意味深长地显著地；值得注意的是；意味深长地 significantlysignificantly=It is significant that.=It is significant that.很明显很明显

32、.核心词汇很明显，社会的发展对节日有影响。It is significant that the development of society has an impact on festivals.Reading and Thinking10.10.typical adj.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的教材原句教材原句:the the typicaltypical Chinese Spring Festival custom Chinese Spring Festival custom 典型典型春节

33、风俗春节风俗要点必记要点必记:1)be typical of.1)be typical of.是是.的典型的典型 eg.eg.Hutongs Hutongs are typical ofare typical of Beijing architecture.Beijing architecture.胡同胡同是是北京建筑北京建筑的代表的代表。2)2)It is typical of sb.to do sth.It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的风格做某事是某人的风格 eg.eg.对一切充满好奇对一切充满好奇是他的特点是他的特点。It is typical o

34、f him toIt is typical of him to be curious about everything.be curious about everything.核心词汇Reading and Thinking11.11.in spite of in spite of 不管；尽管不管；尽管不管；尽管不管；尽管 教材原句教材原句:.,.,in spite ofin spite of its religious orgins.its religious orgins.虽然虽然起源于宗教起源于宗教要点必记要点必记:in spite of+in spite of+名词名词/名词性短语名词

35、性短语 置于置于句首或句中句首或句中eg.eg.In spite ofIn spite of the noise,I slept heavily.the noise,I slept heavily.尽管尽管很吵，但我睡得很熟。很吵，但我睡得很熟。eg.eg.尽管尽管遭受重伤，他仍然活下来了。遭受重伤，他仍然活下来了。He survived He survived in spite ofin spite of suffering heavy injuries.suffering heavy injuries.核心词汇Reading and Thinking(para2)Of all the tr

36、aditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.(para3)Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.topic sentence(para2)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.(para3)With the development of m

37、odern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions mayfadeaway and others may beestablished.furtherexplanation(para2)Egypt,European countries,China(para3)Spring Festival,Halloween examplesTip:writing structure:topic sentence+explanation+example(s)WritingStructureReading and ThinkingPara.4 Com

38、mercial use Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialis

39、ed,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.easierQ:Whats your attitude towards the commercialization of festival?should not be commercialisedgood for the economy and public happinessReading and ThinkingThe tradition of Singles Day has gradually faded away

40、 and has become commercial.Reading and Thinkingtake advantage of 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占.的便宜的便宜social media 社交媒体社交媒体 public happiness 公众幸福感公众幸福感online shopping 网上购物网上购物 重点表达(Para.4)Reading and Thinking12.12.take advantage of take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占.的便宜的便宜的便宜的便宜教材原句教材原句:with businessesw

41、ith businesses taking advantage of taking advantage of the celebrations.the celebrations.商家会商家会利用利用这些庆祝活动这些庆祝活动(进行促销进行促销)要点必记要点必记:1)have the/an advantage over.1)have the/an advantage over.比比.占优势占优势eg.You eg.You have an advantage overhave an advantage over me in learning English.me in learning Englis

42、h.你在学英语方面你在学英语方面比我强比我强2)2)have the advantage of.have the advantage of.具有具有.的有利条件的有利条件eg.She eg.She had the advantage ofhad the advantage of a good education.a good education.她她具有具有受过良好教育的受过良好教育的有利条件有利条件。核心词汇Reading and ThinkingQ:Why are festivals important part of society?peoples wishes,beliefs,fait

43、hs,and attitudes towards lifepeoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards liferelax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little whilerelax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little whileunderstand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciateunderstand where we ca

44、me from,who we are,and what to appreciatePara.5 ConclusionAnd if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.The spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.Para.1Echo(回音，回扣)Why we celebrate f

45、estivals Because theyreflect _;allow us to _;help us _.Reading and Thinking13.13.reflect vt.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射显示；反映；反射显示；反映；反射显示；反映；反射 reflection n.reflection n.显示；反映；反射；映像；思考显示；反映；反射；映像；思考显示；反映；反射；映像；思考显示；反映；反射；映像；思考教材原句教材原句:TheyThey reflect reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths.peoples wishes,bel

46、iefs,faiths.节日节日反映反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念了人们的愿望、信仰、信念要点必记要点必记:reflect on/upon sth.reflect on/upon sth.反思；思考反思；思考eg.We should eg.We should reflect onreflect on our successes and failures.our successes and failures.核心词汇Reading and Thinking14.14.belief n.belief n.信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任教材原句教材原句:TheyThe

47、y reflect peoples wishes,reflect peoples wishes,beliefsbeliefs,faiths.,faiths.节日反映了人们的愿望、节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰信仰、信念、信念要点必记要点必记:have/lose belief in sth./sb.have/lose belief in sth./sb.对某事物对某事物(人人)有有(失去失去)信心信心eg.We should eg.We should have belief in ourselveshave belief in ourselves.我们应该我们应该对自己充满信心对自己充满信心。核心词

48、汇Reading and Thinking15.15.faith n.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信教材原句教材原句:TheyThey reflect peoples wishes,reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,beliefs,faithsfaiths.节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念信念要点必记要点必记:1)have/lose faith in.1)have/lose faith in.信任信任./对对.失去信心失去信心eg.eg.Have faith inHave

49、faith in yourself,then you are sure to succeed.yourself,then you are sure to succeed.相信相信自己，你就会成功。自己，你就会成功。2)faithful adj.2)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的忠实的；忠诚的 faithfully adv.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地忠实地；忠诚地核心词汇Reading and Thinking16.16.occasion n.occasion n.特别的事情特别的事情特别的事情特别的事情(或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典)；(适当的适

50、当的适当的适当的)机会机会机会机会教材原句教材原句:They areThey are occasions occasions that.that.的的时刻时刻要点必记要点必记:1)on occasion 1)on occasion 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 on this/that occasion on this/that occasion 这这/那次；在这那次；在这/那种场合下那种场合下2)2)occasional adj.occasional adj.偶然的偶然的;临时的临时的 occasionally adv.occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔 eg.Mike helps with