语法填空无提示词解题技巧.pptx

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1、Learning objectives1.Develop the ability to do the grammer filling 2.Grasp some skills of the grammer filling (no given words)3.Practise the ability and skills第1页/共21页语法填空答题要求第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式 短文，篇幅不长短文，篇幅不长 无提示词的空：无提示词的空：有提示词的空：有提示词的空：一个单词一个单词单词的正确形式单词的正确形式（不超过三

2、词）（不超过三词）语篇材料：语篇材料：第2页/共21页第3页/共21页无提示词考点如下表：内容内容（全国卷（全国卷I）题号及答案）题号及答案（全国卷（全国卷II）题号及答案）题号及答案连词连词64.which/that70.how（引导宾语从句）（引导宾语从句）介词介词66.by（构成短语介词）（构成短语介词）67.at（构成介词短语）（构成介词短语）助动词助动词冠词冠词62.the（定冠词在形容词（定冠词在形容词最高级前）最高级前）代词代词 63.its 2015年年第4页/共21页无提示词考点如下表：内容内容（全国卷（全国卷II）题号及答案）题号及答案（全国卷（全国卷I）题号及答案）题号及

3、答案连词连词62.and（并列连词）（并列连词）64.or67.that/which（引导宾语（引导宾语从句）从句）介词介词64.to（构成短语介词）（构成短语介词）助动词助动词68.Did（构成过去时态一（构成过去时态一 般疑问句）般疑问句）冠词冠词63.the（定冠词在形容词（定冠词在形容词最高级前）最高级前）2014年年代词69.me/mine（人称（人称/名词性物主代名词性物主代词）词）第5页/共21页 无提示词的无提示词的解题技巧解题技巧-冠词冠词(a,an,the)-介词（固定搭配）介词（固定搭配）-代词（人称代词，物主代词代词（人称代词，物主代词）-连词（并列连词与从句引导词）连

4、词（并列连词与从句引导词）-情态动词与助动词情态动词与助动词无无提提示示词词 第6页/共21页1 1.I hope you have _ wonderful vacation.I hope you have _ wonderful vacation.a a无提示词无提示词2 2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk._ water is very dirty.The3 3.T.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt hird-culture kids may not be able to adap

5、t themselves completely _ their new surroundingsthemselves completely _ their new surroundings.4.Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _ Christmas Day.onArticle and Preposition(冠词和介词冠词和介词)to第7页/共21页5.A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus._ sat next to each other._ sat next to each other.

6、6.They met at the station and started walking.It took6.They met at the station and started walking.It took_at least 15 minutes to get to the house._at least 15 minutes to get to the house.技巧技巧1：句子缺主语或宾语，多填句子缺主语或宾语，多填代词代词。代词代词包括：包括：无提示词：无提示词：Pronoun(代词代词)them人称代词人称代词;指示代词；指示代词；不定代词不定代词；形容词性物主代词形容词性物主

7、代词（放名词前）放名词前）反身代词（不能做主语）等反身代词（不能做主语）等They第8页/共21页主格主格-主语主语:I,you,he,she,theyI,you,he,she,they宾格宾格-宾语宾语:me,us,him,them,you.me,us,him,them,you.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:my,yourmy,your，theirtheir 放名词前放名词前不定代词不定代词:another,other,both,eitheranother,other,both,either some,neither,something some,neither,somethingItI

8、t作形式主语作形式主语/形式宾语形式宾语反身代词：反身代词：myself,yourself,themselvesmyself,yourself,themselves第9页/共21页1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.2.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_.itmyself3.The little boy pulled _ righthand out of the pocket h

9、is 4.The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.another第10页/共21页7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.8.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the cro

10、p did“grow higher.”无提示词无提示词Conjunction(连词连词)and9.This is the park _ they visited last year.10.I still remember many of the games we played _ I was about ten.11.I would hear them talk about _ happened during their day.that/whichwhenwhatbut第11页/共21页(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句,应填并列连词and,or,but,w

11、hile等。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析技巧技巧2：（并列连词（并列连词/从句引导词）从句引导词）(2)(2)若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有并列连词，那空格处必定是填从也没有并列连词，那空格处必定是填从句引导词，否则，句子结构就不完整。句引导词，否则，句子结构就不完整。(常考查定语从句，状语从句，名词性常考查定语从句，状语从句，名词性 从句的引导词从句的引导词)第12页/共21页技巧3：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上下文时态一致或主谓不一致，填情态动词或表示强调谓语的(do,does,did等)。12.I _climb to the

12、top and admired its beautiful scenery.13.Whats amazing is Tom,a two years boy,_ understand everything dad says.diddid无提示词无提示词can第13页/共21页Summary:What have welearned today？第14页/共21页 实战演练 When we were little kids,our parents usuallychose friends for us.Now were older,we decide_ our friends are.As we b

13、ecome more independent,school and other activities take_ away from home,we may spend more time with peers（同龄人）_ we do with our parents and siblings(兄弟姊妹).Well probably develop close friendship _some of our peers,and we may feel so connected to them that they are like _ extended family.whousthanwitha

14、n第15页/共21页 Our friends-our peersare people _ our age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to ours.It is tough to be the only one who says“no”to peer pressure,but you can do _.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the ri

15、ght thing to do.Inner strength and self-confidence _help you stand firm,walk away,and resist doing something when you know better.It is great to have friends_ values similar to yours who will back you up when you dont want to do something.atitcanwith第16页/共21页根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性通读全文通读全

16、文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯语法语法+语境语境学习建议：学习建议：Practice Makes Perfect!第17页/共21页HomeworkFinish the exercises on your paper-sheet.第18页/共21页1.It was 10 oclock _ the accident happened.2.I _ go to the park yesterday.3._ doesnt matter who you are.4.Smile at life,_ it will shine on you.whendidItand5.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.Consolidation 巩固练习巩固练习what第19页/共21页第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页