九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed庖丁巧解牛 人教新目标版 试题.doc
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1、庖丁巧解牛知识巧学升华巧解生词pierce ps v.刺穿;刺破【词析】 音析:字母组合ier读。形析:形近词piece(片)义析:to make a hole in or through (some thing) with a point【例句】 Middle school students are not allowed to have their ears pierced.中学生不允许耳朵穿孔。【拓展】 掌握词组get their ears pierced“给耳朵穿孔”。get(have) sth.done词组暗含有“找别人做某事”之意。如:Tomorrow,I will have my
2、 hair cut.明天我要去理发。(是别人给自己理发。)instead of代替;而不是【词析】 义析:in place of【例句】 I should be at school instead of lying here in bed.我应当在学校,而不是在这儿躺在床上。【拓展】 1)词组instead of后可加名词,名词短语,也可加代词,加动词要用动词的ing形式。如:Ill go instead of you.我会代替你去。Instead of going to school,he played out all the morning.他没有去学校,而是在外面玩了整整一上午。2)注意
3、instead of与instead的区别:instead后面加句子或者是放在句子的最后面。instead of不能加句子。如:He didnt go shopping,instead he played soccer.他没有去买东西,而是去踢足球了。 stay up 熬夜 【词析】 义析:not sleep at night【例句】 She stayed up all night.她通宵未睡。【拓展】 记住与up有关的重要词组:get up起床; pick up捡起; turn up出现; look up查询;wake up醒来;clean up打扫;eat up吃光; give up放弃;
4、end up结束 concentrate kansntretv. 集中;聚集【词析】 音析:两个字母c的音分别读作k和s。形析:con(同)+ centr(e)(中心)+ate义析:to focus;to direct or draw toward a common center【例句】 You must concentrate when you are driving.在你开车时必须集中注意力。【拓展】 1)同根词:concentration n.专心;专注2)重要短语:concentrate on全神贯注于;专心于如:If you dont concentrate on your work
5、 youll lose your job.你如果对工作不专心,你就会被解雇。 design dzn v.设计;构思【词析】 音析:字母e和i的读音分别为和。 形析:de (强调)+ sign (符号) 义析:to draw the plans for 【例句】 She designed the building.她设计的这座大楼。【拓展】 1) design作动词时,有以下用法:design sth.设计如:She designs all her dresses.她设计所有自己的衣服。design doing (to do)打算做某事。如:My brother designs to be an
6、 engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。be designed for sth./ to do sth.专为而做(设置)。如:This room was originally designed to be my bedroom.这间屋子原定做我的卧室。 2) design也可作名词使用,design for sth.意为“某物的设计”。如:designs for a dress服装设计图样。present prent n.现在【词析】 音析:两个元音字母e分别读和。形析:形近词peasant(农夫)义析:this time【例句】 We had learnt the present tens
7、e.我们已经学过一般现在时态。【拓展】 重要短语:at present目前;现在如:Im considering changing a new job at present.我正考虑着换一个新工作。opportunity ptunt n.机会;时机【词析】 音析:字母组合or读。形析:op+port(港口)+unit(单元)+y义析:a chance for doing sth.【例句】 It is a wonderful opportunity to go shopping.这是外出买东西的极好机会。【拓展】 记住其重要词组:1)have an opportunity for doing s
8、th.有机会做某事2)have few opportunities to do(of doing) 很少有机会做某事如:I have few opportunities to meet interesting people.我很少有机会遇到有趣的人。mess n.混乱;杂乱;肮脏【词析】 音析:字母 e读e。形析:me(我) + ss义析:a state of disorder;dirty material【例句】 The companys affairs are in a terrible mess.这家公司的事物弄得一团糟。【拓展】 1)mess可与定冠词,不定冠词连用,很少用复数形式。如
9、:You have made a mess of my room.你把我的房间弄得一团糟。Who is going to clear up the mess made by the cat.谁将收拾那只猫造成的混乱场面。2)mess还可作动词,mess up sth.意为“弄乱”。如:The late arrive of the train messed up all our plans.火车的晚点把我们的计划都弄乱了。reply rpl v.回答;答复【词析】 音析:元音字母e读,字母y读。形析:形近词report(报告;汇报)义析:to answer,but more formal tha
10、n answer【例句】 Have you replied to his letter?你给他回信了吗?【拓展】 1)reply与answer用法一样,只是比answer更正式一些。2)相关短语:reply/answer to sb.答复某人;reply/answer to a letter回信;reply to sth.回答某事。如:He failed to reply to my question.他不能回答我的问题。3)reply也可以作名词使用。如:What did he say in reply?他回答了些什么?get in the way妨碍【词析】 义析:be in the wa
11、y【例句】 Dont get in the way.不要挡路(或不要妨碍别人)。【拓展】 记住其相关短语:1)get long(on)with与相处2)by the way顺便说如:By the way,how long can I keep this book?顺便问一下,这本书我能借多久?3)in no way决不,如:I will give up in no way.我决不放弃。achieve v.完成;实现【词析】 音析:字母组合ch读t,末尾的e不发音。形析:形近词achievement(成就)义析:to finish successfully【例句】 He will never a
12、chieve anything if he doesnt work.他如果不工作,就永远不会有所成就。【拓展】 常见词组:achieve success 取得成功realistic rlskadj.现实的;注重实际的【词析】 音析:字母组合ea读。形析:形近词realist(n.现实主义者)+ic义析:tending to or expressing an awareness(意识)of things as they really are【例句】 Our income has got smaller,so we must be realistic and sell our car.我们的收入减
13、少了,所以我们必须面对现实,卖掉汽车。【拓展】 1)同根词:real adj.真的,真正的,真实的,现实的;realism n.现实主义2)反义词:unrealisticsucceed sksidv.成功;达到;完成【词析】 音析:字母u读,字母组合ee读i。形析:形近词success(成功)义析:to gain a purpose or reach on aim;do well【例句】 She succeeded the second time she took the examination.她第二次参加考试时及格了。【拓展】 1)同根词:success n.成功,成功的人(事);succ
14、essful adj.成功的。如:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。As a writer,he is a success.作为一个作家,他是一个成功的人。2)重要短语:succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。如:He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。典句精讲GROUPWORK小组活动1.The other day,my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.几天前,我和朋友们谈起了学校里的规章制度。【
15、巧解句构】 此句主干是简单句,the other day作时间状语;my friends and I是并列主语;that we have in school是定语从句,修饰宾语rules。【要点剖析】the other day = not many days ago,意为“几天前,不久前某一天”。2.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.问题是我所有的同学都觉得校服不漂亮。【巧解句构】 此句主干是主系表结构,that all my classmates think the uniforms are u
16、gly是表语从句。联想发散1)uniform可作可数名词或不可数名词,意为“制服”“军服”。如:Tom looks handsome in uniform.汤姆穿上制服很英俊。2)注意区别:clothes是对“衣服”的统称;dress指“女服”“礼服”;suit指“(一套)衣服”。3.Our teachers believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们老师认为如果我们真那样做了,我们就会把更多的精力集中在我们的衣服上而不是学习上。【巧解句构】 此句是多重复句。主
17、句是our teachers believe,that引导的是宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中还有一个if引导的条件状语从句,这个从句是虚拟语气,表示对某一事情的一种假设。联想发散一般现在时态的虚拟语气其方式一般是:If+主语+动词过去时态+其他,主句+would+动词原形+其他。如:If I had longer legs,I would run faster.假如我腿再长一点,我就能跑得更快了。4.Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.家
18、长允许青少年晚上在小组中学习也可能是个好办法。【巧解句构】 此句是It be + adj./ n.+ for + sb.+ to do sth.结构。句中不定式中又包含一个不定式to study in groups during the evening,即allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。in groups“分小组”“在小组中”,作方式状语。5.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I couldnt because I had to go back to scho
19、ol.去年夏天,我有个机会在本地医院做志愿服务,但是我没能做,因为我不得不回到学校去。【巧解句构】 此句是并列句,but作连词,表示意义的转折;在后一个分句中,包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我应该被允许自己作决定吗?1.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为他们应该被允许按他们的需要去发展他们的业余爱好。【巧解句构】 此句是含有宾语从句
20、的复合句,省略了引导宾语从句的连接词that。在宾语从句中又包含一个as they want这样的比较状语从句。as much as they want作状语,表示程度。联想发散as.as的用法小结as.as指“和一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。基本结构:as+ adj./ adv.+as。其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv.+as。注意:若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,须置于第一个as之前。如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。结构
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