中考英语复习形容词和副词(教育精品).ppt

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1、第二部第二部 专题专题词汇词汇 形容词、副词形容词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，

2、即直接在原级词尾副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加r,st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将结尾，则要将y改为改为i再加再加-er,-est,如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原

3、级前加大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest考点揭密考点揭密4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等

4、”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、副形容词、副词原级词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far，still,no,even,any 等等表示程度；表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般等修饰，一般用原级；用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用

5、最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短短语表示比较的范围；语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of+最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可也可不加不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。考点揭密考点揭密5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加后加“-ly，”以以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为

6、改为i+-ly。如：。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等等【例例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday.

7、Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD【例例3】Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃甘肃 A.alone,lonel

8、y B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone【例例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmo

9、st difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River i

10、s very _.Its The third_ river in the world.(long)课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest.单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more an

11、d faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much课时训练课时训练ADCAC6.Have yo

12、u_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday?It was very b

13、ad.It rained_people could_go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.f

14、ewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_.A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly课时训练课时训练BBABD