英语高考专题复习-短文改错(教育精品).ppt

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1、英语高考专题复习英语高考专题复习短短 文文 改改 错错How to correct a How to correct a compositioncomposition 短文改错短文改错一、动词形一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误，以及错误，以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。1.Last summer I take a trip to the countryside with some of my friends.2.But then there is always more mysteries to look into.tookare

2、 二、名词数二、名词数 指指单复数单复数，可数不可数可数不可数的用法错误。的用法错误。1.She was one of those strict teacher.2.The book contains much useful informations._ teachers information三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副注意注意形容词副词形容词副词混用，混用，比较级最高级比较级最高级用法，用法，修饰修饰比较级的副词比较级的副词.1.For dinner we went to the Ivy,a very beautifully restaurant._2.He asked angry

3、 if we had finished the work._ angrilybeautiful四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词，动名词在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。1.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education 2.Im very exciting to have received an e-mail from you._ 3.I look forward to hear from y

4、ou soon._ tohearing excited1.人称代词，物主代词的使用人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词反身代词oneself 的使用的使用人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格和宾格不定代词的使用不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用.6.Whose 和和whos，its和和 its的区别的区别五五、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1.One day,a classmate of me named Tom brought his pet mice along._2.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei

5、._minewhose 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误配错误。catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon express us such many peopleaonourselvesso六、习惯用法要记住六、习惯用法要记住七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句

6、子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。1.Then he knew that was happening._2.I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China._ whatwhich八、逻辑错误须关注八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。1.The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to

7、translate anything into English._2.Some students may also save up for our college or future use._everythingtheir常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but，and，or和和so的用的用法错误，以及法错误，以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。1.She was smiling but nodding at me 2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.3.We may be one fami

8、ly and live under a same roof.and orthe九、冠词、连词常光顾九、冠词、连词常光顾Steps of correcting a composition:1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Read the passage for the third time,check the a

9、nswers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sittingroom.Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room l

10、ookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.This passage is about_A.Jims family.B.Christmas lights.C.How Jims family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.

11、CAt Christmas Eve,Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose 2._a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟room.Kate was covered it with a lot of5

12、._Christmas light.The sitting room looked6._really beautifully at the moment.There was 7._a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas8._tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily.9._was_lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须

13、关注 After shopping,my mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around

14、 the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug(拥抱)you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said“That was very nice of you,mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,”said Mother cheerfully.1010年浙江卷短文改错年浙江卷短文改错.10年浙江卷短文改错年浙江卷短文改错A

15、fter shopping,my mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,she said,put her arm around the

16、unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug(拥抱)you?The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said“That was very nice of you,mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,said Mother cheerfully.答案 After shopping,my mother and I went to a res

17、taurant for lunch.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of

18、 my mother.May I hug(拥抱)you?The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said“That was very nice of you,mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,said Mother cheerfully.noticedoccupiedaclearby/atputtingmuchButIPractice makes perfect.谚谚 熟能生巧熟能生巧Homework:Finish Exercise paperSee you.