教育专题：2014中考复习课件(专题一：名词).ppt

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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题一专题一 名词名词专题专题1 1 名词名词考点直击1 可数名词变复数可数名词变复数 变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sbookbooks;girlgirls;boyboys以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esbusbuses;boxboxes;watchwatches以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-sorangeoranges1规则变化专题专题1 1 名词名词 变化情况构成方法例词以“辅音字母y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-escitycities;factoryfactories以“辅音字母o”结尾的词无生命的加-s，有生命的加-esphotophotos；pi

2、anopianos;heroheroes;potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes(记忆：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿)专题专题1 1 名词名词 变化情况构成方法例词以“元音字母o”结尾的词直接加-szoozoos;radioradios;kangarookanga-roos以f或fe结尾的词多数变f或fe为v，再加-esknifeknives；leafleaves专题专题1 1 名词名词 2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形的词。如：sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese(2)词 干 发 生 变 化 的 词。如：foot feet,tooth teeth,child ch

3、ildren,mouse mice,goose geese(3)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都用复数。如：woman teacher women teachers专题专题1 1 名词名词 2不可数名词数的表达方式不可数名词数的表达方式 英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词，其结构为：“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”。量词可以是单 数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some,much,a little,any,a lot of,lots of 等词连用。如:a piece of bread,two glasses of milk,some rice专题专题1 1 名

4、词名词 3名词所有格名词所有格1s所有格的构成 (1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带-s的复数名词加s;以-s 结尾的复数名词只在词尾加。如：childrens books,todays newspaper,Teachers Day,the Smiths car (2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各 自的所有关系时，需在每个名词；后加s表示共同的所有 关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。如：Millies and Lucys rooms 米莉和露西(各自)的房间 Millie and Lucys room 米莉和露西(共有)的房间专题专题1 1 名词名词 2of所有格 of 所

5、有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它 既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。如：That mans name is very interesting.The name of that man is very interesting.那个人的名字很有趣。3双重所有格 双重所有格指同时使用s 所有格和of 所有格。如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友 专题专题1 1 名词名词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1How many _(绵羊)are there on the hill?2Can you

6、 buy some _(土豆)for me?3Tom usually eats _(面条)for breakfast.4Eating too many sweets is not good for your _ (牙齿)5I had two _(碗)of rice for lunch.sheep potatoes noodles teeth bowls 专题专题1 1 名词名词 .用所给词的适当形式填空1I bought three _(tomato)for the soup today.2One of the _(glass)on the table is broken.3In my hom

7、etown,lots of trees are full of green _(leaf)all year round.4He is one of the countrys national _(hero)5Look at the _(photo).How beautiful they are!tomatoes glasses leavesheroes photos 专题专题1 1 名词名词 中考透视中考透视()1.2013黄黄冈冈 What would you like to drink,girls?_，please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of w

8、aters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas ()2.2013潍潍坊坊 How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hourC B 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()3.2013广东广东 Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days.Is it true?Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken

9、 D.the chicken()4.2013广安广安 Whose room is this?Its _ A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lilys()5.2013上上海海 The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.storyA B C 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()1.2013随随州州 Mum,I am hungry.May I have some _？Of course.But do

10、nt eat too much.Abread Bnoodle Cdumpling DhamburgerA 解解析析 noodle,dumpling,hamburger是可数名词，bread是不可数名词，故选A。语法专练 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()2.2013玉玉林林 Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce,broccoli and _ Atomato Btomatos Ctomatoes Dpotato()3.Twelve _ were hurt,but no_ were lost in that

11、accident.Aperson;life Bpeople;lives Cpeoples;lives Dpersons;life C B 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()4.2013威海威海 _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and Mikes BJacks and Mikes CJack and Mike DJacks and Mike()5.They are from _.Theyre _ AGermany;Germans BGermans;Germany CGerm

12、an;Germany DGermany;Germen()6.2013咸咸 宁宁 Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _？Sure.Practice makes perfect.Aadvice;good Bsuggestions;good Cadvice;well Dsuggestion;wellB A C 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()7.Lucy put a lot of _ in _ of tea.Asugar;the two cup Bsugars;the two cups Csugar;the two cups Dsugar

13、s;two cups()8.There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another.Aroom Ba room Crooms Dseats C A 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()9.Can I help you,sir?Id like to have 100 _.I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paper Bpieces of paper Cpieces of papers Dpieces paperB 解解析析 paper当“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，一般用a pi

14、ece of短语表示其数量，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。故选B。专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()10.In our school,there are fiftyfive_.Awomen teachers Bwoman teachers Cwomen teacher Dwoman teacher()11.2013贺贺州州 What kind of porridge would you like,Alice?I would like _ Aegg porridge Beggs porridge Cfish porridges Dfishes porridgeA A 专题专题1 1 名词名词 (

15、)12.After he had done his math_，he went out to take _ Aexercise;exercises Bexercise;exercise Cexercises;exercise Dexercises;exercises()13.I think that his computer is much better than _ Aanyone Banyones Canyone else Danyone elsesC D 解解析析 exercise 意为“练习”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()14.The pe

16、n writes well.Where did you get it?Oh，_gave me as a birthday present.A.a workmate of my father B.a workmate of mine fathers Ca workmate of my fathers D.a workmate of mine father()15.2013 青青 岛岛 Where are the _ students?They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.Aboys;/Bboys;the Cbo

17、y;/Dboy;theC D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()16.He dropped the _ and broke it.Acup of coffee Bcoffees cup Ccup for coffee Dcoffee cup()17.Whats the _ like today?Cloudy.Asky Bair Cland DweatherD D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()18.2013安安顺顺 Kate is _ girl.Shes very happy at school.Aa eighteen-year-old Ban eighteen-year-old Can eigh

18、teen-years-old Da eighteen-years-old()19.2013苏苏州州 I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotelshe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense B D 专题专题1 1 名词名词 ()20.2013聊聊城城 I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.Afun Bsuccess Cadvice DdifficultyD 解解析析 fun意为“开心，快乐”；success意为“成功”；advice意为“建议”；difficulty意为“困难”。句意：“靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难。你能帮助我吗？”“没问题。”have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。