M1U1定语从句(教育精品).ppt

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1、Who is he?Who is he?Who is he?Who is he?Harry PotterHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeattributeWho are you?Who are you?Who are you?Who are you?I am an astronaut.An astronaut is a person.He works and travels in space.An astronaut is a person.He wo

2、rks and travels in space.whoHow did you come here?How did you come here?How did you come here?How did you come here?I was sent into the sky by a spacecraft.A spacecraft is a vehicle（运（运载工具）载工具）.It can travel in space.A spacecraft is a vehicle _ can travel in space.that/whichWhen did you come here?Wh

3、en did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?I came here on Oct.15,2003.It was the day _ I was sent into the skywhen Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?space capsuleI work and live in a space capsule(太空仓太空

4、仓).A space capsule is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.where1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2.Space craft is a vehicle that/which can travel in space.3.Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.4.15th oct.2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the skya

5、ntecedent 先行词先行词relative pronoun 关系代词关系代词relative adverb关系副词关系副词antecedent 先行词先行词In the attributive clauses,the relative words usually function as subject,object,predicative,attribute,and adverbial.(P.8)Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom whoseRelative adverbs:when,where,whyapplethe redthe greenth

6、e smallthe bigThe apple which/that is red is mine.The apple which/that is green is yours.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.The town

7、 isnt the small town.It used to be a small town.(主语主语)The town isnt the small town that it used to be/that it was.(表语表语)Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen(which/that)I wrote with just now?Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(w

8、hich/that)you talked about last night.(宾语宾语)(宾语宾语)The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom.The man is k

9、ind.Everyone likes him.The man(who/whom/that)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom/who/that)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom/who/that)we met yesterday will give us a tal

10、k.The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy(whom/who/that)you want to talk to is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom/who/that)I sit behind.He is no longer the man.He used to be the man.He is no longer the man(that)he used to be.(表语表语)I sat next to a girl.Her

11、name was Diane.He lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.I met him in the street.His glasses were very beautiful.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.He lives in the house whose windows face south.I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.(定语定语)Go through the fiv

12、e points on P10 Read the article on P.9 Read the article on P.9 and underline the and underline the attributive clauses in it.attributive clauses in it.that/which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)，that可做表语，可省略，但不能换用可做表语，可省略，但不能换用whichA spacecraft is a vehicle(that/which can travel in space).The space

13、 craft(that/which you see on TV)is made in China.who/that指人作主语或宾语指人作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略），作宾语可省略），that可做可做表语，可省略，但不能换用表语，可省略，但不能换用who或或whomAn astronaut is a person(who/that works and travels in space).The astronaut (who/whom/that)Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.The village is no longer the small vil

14、lage (that)it used to be.I am no longer the short boy (that)I was ten years ago.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(可省略）可省略）,比比who作宾语更正式作宾语更正式The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.whose指人或物指人或物,作定语作定语(不可省略不可省略)He is the character of the book.Its name is Harry Potter.He is the character of the book

15、(whose name is Harry Potter).I have read the book(whose character I like very much).The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which (1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterd

16、ay.(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.1.The girl _is standing next to our teachernext to our teacher is her daughter.is her da

17、ughter.2.The girl _our teacher is talking with 2.The girl _our teacher is talking with is her daughter.is her daughter.3.The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak 3.The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak English English very well.very well.4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from 4.I cant find

18、the book _is borrowed from the library.the library.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.6.Have you read the book _author is a high 6.Have you read the book _author is a high school student?school student?7.I used to study in a classroom _windows 7.I used to s

19、tudy in a classroom _windows were all broken.were all broken.who/that(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)whosewhosewhich/thatwhich/that(that/which)(that/which)whosewhosewhosewhoseThis is the book_(我想要借的).A person _(在舞台上表演)is called an actor.Do you know the girl _(她妈妈是位翻译)？Is there anything _(我能为你做)？Uncle

20、Wang is a man _(你可以依赖的人).Complete the following sentences:who is giving a performance at the stagewhose mother is an interpreterthat(which)I want to borrowthat I can do for youwhom(who)you can depend onAntecedentSubjectPredicativeObjectPossessiveNotepersonsWho/thatthatwhom/who/thatwhose/of whomA rel

21、ative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object and predicative in an attributive clausethingsWhich/thatthatWhich/thatwhose/of whichRelative pronouns used in attributive clauses1.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 2.The doctor _ is leaving for Afr

22、ica next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.the nurse is talking to C.whom the nurse is talking D.who the nurse is talking3.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw it C.you sawD.you saw it4.I,_your friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.that is C.who am D.who are

23、5.She lives in a house _ windows face south.A.whose B.which C.that D.whoABCCA6.This is the student _ father is a pilot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that7.Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn8.This is the only thing _ I can do now.A.who

24、B.which C.that D.all9.I have read all the magazines _ you gave me.A.which B.that C.who D.whose10.The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope.A.that B.which C./D.whoCDCBA Turn to page 11 and finish part Turn to page 11 and finish part A and B.A and B.“Tha

25、t”is usually used in the following situations.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library.This is the first book that he has read.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.This is the very book that belongs to(属于属于)him.(1)先行词为先行词为

26、all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much 等不定代词时等不定代词时,不用不用which。(something除外除外)(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等修饰修饰 时时,不用不用which。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,不用不用which。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时修饰时,不用不用which。Ive read all the books that are about this matter.用用

27、that 不用不用which(5)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时,主语是物，不用主语是物，不用which。(6)当先行词指物，当先行词指物，在主句中在主句中作表语作表语或关系代词在从句或关系代词在从句中中作表语時，关系代词用作表语時，关系代词用that.(7)先行词是先行词是which或或which引导的主句时，关系代词用引导的主句时，关系代词用that.(8)time表示次数，前有序数词修饰时表示次数，前有序数词修饰时There is a book on the desk that Im interested in.Is this the book that you borrow

28、ed in the library?The village is no longer the small village that it was.Which is the book that you bought last week?Which that might interest you can be taken away.That was the last time that I met her.(9)当先行词指物，前有当先行词指物，前有the same 修饰，且表示同一关修饰，且表示同一关系时系时 (10)先行词既包含人又包含物先行词既包含人又包含物,关系代词用关系代词用thatThi

29、s is the same book that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。这就是我昨天买的书。This is the same book as I bought yesterday.这跟我昨天买的书是同类的书。这跟我昨天买的书是同类的书。/这就是我昨天买这就是我昨天买的那种书。的那种书。I still remember the things and people that I met there.(11)当先行词是数词且指物时当先行词是数词且指物时,关系代词只用关系代词只用thatIve got one that you might be interested

30、in.(1)先行词是先行词是who/whom或或who/whom引导的主引导的主句句,关系代词不用关系代词不用who而用而用that 用用that 不用不用who(2)先行词既包含人又包含物先行词既包含人又包含物,关系代词关系代词 用用thatWho is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.I still remember the things and people that I met there.用用which,不用不用that(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作关系代词在限制

31、性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.(3)当先行词本身是当先行词本身是thatThat which you told him about is what we want to know.用用who,whom,不用不用that(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作关系代词在限制性定语从句中

32、紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）用宾语（介词提前）用whom (2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 (3)当先行词本身是指人的当先行词本身是指人的those,he 或或people时时,关系代词多用关系代词多用whoHe is the boy from whom I borrowed the book.Mr.Black,who/whom I believe in,is our biology teacher.Those who want to go please raise your hands.用用who,whom,不用不用that(4)there be(live,exsist)结构中，

33、先行词指人时结构中，先行词指人时(5)先行词为指人的不定代词先行词为指人的不定代词one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,anybody,none等等(6)一个句子中有两个定语从句，两个关系代词一个句子中有两个定语从句，两个关系代词都指人，其中一个用都指人，其中一个用that另一个用另一个用whoThere lived a king who was kind to his people.There is a young man outside who asks for you.Anyone who broke the window would be punished.We s

34、hould learn from the one who benefits us.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and diligent.as在限制性定语从句中的用法在限制性定语从句中的用法as 在限制性定语从句中用于下列结构：在限制性定语从句中用于下列结构：the sameas,such as,so/as asI have bought the same dictionary as you(did).Such a hero as he(is)is seldom see

35、n now.This is as good a book as interests everyone.This is such a good book as interests everyone.She isnt so/as lovely a girl as attracts everyone.1.Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China一完成学业他就开始一完成学业他就开始在中国旅行。在中国旅行。(Page9)我一到那个城市就打电话给你我一到那个城市就打电话给你.On reaching the city，Ill call

36、 youOn his arrival he went straight to the headmaster.他一到就去了校长那儿。他一到就去了校长那儿。他一回到家乡就到田里工作了。他一回到家乡就到田里工作了。Upon his return to his hometown，he went to work in the fields2.In China he developed an interest in teaching English.在中国他对教英语产生了兴趣。在中国他对教英语产生了兴趣。(page9)我对历史产生了兴趣。我对历史产生了兴趣。I have developed an inte

37、rest in history他养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。他养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.develop的意义的意义(1)养成；培养，产生养成；培养，产生(2)发展，发扬发展，发扬 (3)开发，培育开发，培育 (4)冲洗冲洗(胶卷胶卷)Several industries are developing in this area.Some children develop more slowly than others.The scientist developed a new kind

38、 of rice.He developed the photographs which he had taken.发展发展发育发育培育培育冲洗冲洗(胶卷胶卷)developing 发展发展中的中的 developed 发达发达的的 development n发展发展with the development of industry随着工业的发展随着工业的发展 3.Donate(page9)vt donate sth.to sb.e.g.blood to a blood bankShe donated 10,000 to the Childrens Hospital.donor n.e.g.blo

39、od If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project,then it will be helpful.A.gift B.present C.donate D.givedonation n.made a donation of 10,000 toC5.the other day(Page10)another daysome other daysome dayone day前几天前几天(与一般过去与一般过去时连用时连用)改天改天(与将来时连用与将来时连用)another day总有一天总有一天(与将来时连用与将来时连用)某一天某一天,总有

40、一天总有一天(与过去时与过去时/将来时连用将来时连用)1.I saw Jack walk hand in hand with a girl_.2.-We cant go there today.-You can go _.3._I will leave the city and move to the country.4._ he walked out of the house with a bag and never came back.the other dayanother day/some other daySome day/One dayOne day6.be shown 被被展览展

41、览=be displayed/exhibited =(be)on show/display/exhibition7.leave out=omit,pass by Youve left out a zero in the telephone number.Nobody speaks to him.He is always left out.He has left off working.He cant wait to leave Haian behind for a holiday in Hainan.He left me behind in maths.You left your wallet

42、 behind at home when you went to work.遗漏遗漏,省略省略忽略忽略停止停止离开离开领先领先丢下，忘记丢下，忘记8.For one thing,for another(thing).一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面=On the one hand.On the other hand,.I cant accept you love.For one thing,I think you are stupid.For another,I dont like you.On(the)one hand,some host families are losing their s

43、elling point.On the other hand,students expectations have risen.9.independent adj.独立的独立的depend vi.depend on/upon依靠，信赖，取决于依靠，信赖，取决于depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb.for sth.依靠、依赖某人做某事依靠、依赖某人做某事depend on/upon ones doing sth.相信、信赖某人做某事相信、信赖某人做某事It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。dependent adj.dependence

44、 n.independent adj.independence n.10.make use of 利用利用 make good use of 好好利用好好利用 make better use of 更好地利用更好地利用 make the best(use)of make the most(use)of 充分利用，发挥充分利用，发挥的最大效用的最大效用(be)of(no)use 有有/没用没用put sth.to use 把把投入使用投入使用Its no use doing sth.做某事毫无用处。做某事毫无用处。in use 在使用在使用 out of use不再使用不再使用Difficult

45、 Sentences:1.David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.（Page 9)Comparison(比较比较):Harry Potter is one of the books that _(interest)me.Harry Potter is the only one of the books that _(interest)me.interestinterestsOne of+复数名词后接定语从句，先行词为复数名词后接定语从句，先行词为 该复数该复数名词，从句的谓语动词形式由该复数名词决定；如果名词，从句

46、的谓语动词形式由该复数名词决定；如果one前有前有the only,the very,the last 修饰，先行词则修饰，先行词则为为one，从句中的谓语动词形式由从句中的谓语动词形式由one 决定决定 Comparison:1.She is one of the girls who _(pass)the examination.2.She is the one of the girls who _ the examination.3.She is only one of the girls who _ the examination.have passedhas passedhave pa

47、ssed4.She is the only one of the girls who _ the examination.has passedonethe oneonly onethe only oneDifficult Sentences:2.When he returned to Britain two months ago,he brought back from China many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings and photographs.=When he returned to Britain two months ago,h

48、e brought back many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings and photographs from China.(Page 9)状语状语from China前置是因为宾语太长，状语前置可以前置是因为宾语太长，状语前置可以保持句子平衡。保持句子平衡。我可以把小镇所有的人都介绍给你。我可以把小镇所有的人都介绍给你。I can introduce to you all the people in the town.Difficult Sentences:3.The paintings that David donated to the

49、school are being shown in the assembly hall.(Page 9)现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态要注意先语态后时态原则要注意先语态后时态原则be shown is/are being shown has/have been shown 学校的科学实验室正在修建之中。学校的科学实验室正在修建之中。The school science laboratory is being built.试卷正由我校的老师们批改试卷正由我校的老师们批改(mark)。The test papers are being marked by the teachers in

50、our school.Complete the conversation with relative pronouns on P.11.Rewrite each pair of sentences,using the attributive clause.P88 C21 This is the school where/in which I studied five years ago.2 In this school there are about 30 foreign students who/that have come to study the Chinese language.3 T