教育专题：初中、高中英语所有语法.ppt

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1、十多节课学完中学英语所有语法十多节课学完中学英语所有语法 由由“碎片化学习碎片化学习”走向走向“整体化学整体化学习习”，即由即由“碎片碎片整体整体碎片碎片”转变转变为为“整体整体碎片碎片整体整体”，形成项目学，形成项目学习的思路。习的思路。整体化学习语法知识，把需要学生整体化学习语法知识，把需要学生理解的知识、形成的能力体现在完成一理解的知识、形成的能力体现在完成一件件相对完整的任务（练习）过程。件件相对完整的任务（练习）过程。五、非谓语动词五、非谓语动词 一、基本概念一、基本概念简单句成立的公式是：简单句成立的公式是：1个谓语个谓语+N个非谓语（个非谓语（to do/doing/done）判

2、断一下下面句子是否成立：判断一下下面句子是否成立：He was asked to sit on the sofa,waiting for his turn.The teacher praised me because I having made progress in English.I saw him sitting on the sofa,reading his book.Knowing I was in great trouble,he coming to help me.Having learnt the result,she felt worried and not knowing

3、what to do.Eating lunch,I saw him come in.He died,and making his wife sad.He spent the night alone,and locked in the room.二、非谓语的使用二、非谓语的使用1 to do 例句：1.He is said to leave for Hong Kong tomorrow.2.He is said to have come back to Guangzhou yesterday.3.He is said to be working in a primary school right

4、 now.To do 主动被动与谓语关系一般完成进行无不定式重点：不定式重点：1.不定式做状语表目的，在特别结构中表结果或原因。不定式做状语表目的，在特别结构中表结果或原因。He is too old to go to school./He is old enough to go to school/He came only to find me gone.He is surprised to see you.2.2.名词前有序数词或最高级名词前有序数词或最高级,或不定代词时或不定代词时,一定用不定式一定用不定式,注意与注意与修饰的词成动宾或主谓关系修饰的词成动宾或主谓关系He is the

5、first to come.He is the best one to choose.I am looking for a room to live in.doing/done 表名词的状态或功能eg a sleeping car、a sleeping dog a broken window,an injured man 3.3.不定式的省略不定式的省略 (主动省主动省 TO,TO,被动还原被动还原 TO)TO)A 使动词使动词 3使使1帮帮B 感官动词感官动词 4看看 2听听 1摸摸 1注意注意 2 doing/done例句：例句：1.Being1.Being ill today,he we

6、nt home for a rest.2.Having2.Having been ill for a long time,he was behind others in scores.3.Helping3.Helping others,he felt happy.4.Having4.Having helped the elderly with their housework,he felt tired.Doing主主动动被被动动与与谓语谓语关系关系一般一般完成完成3 doing 和和done 主被动确定主被动确定成分参照物例 子定语被修饰的名词a man-_(make)satellite a

7、man-_(eat)animal a pain-_(kill)drug a highly-_-(recognize)professor a money-_(make)machine 表语，状语，主补主语The man is so _(terrify)that he can speak no words.The man is so _(terrify)that he made children cry._(take)on time,the medicine works well._(take)a book in his hand,he left.He was seen _ English with a good accent.He was seen _ English by a famous teacher.宾补宾语I saw Jack _(beat)others when I arrived and I stopped being friends with him.I saw Jack _ by others when I arrived and I dare not help him.